昔人云∶不为良相,即为良医。诚以济人为急。相之良、则安天下,医之良、则自乡而国,罔不获济。虽
隐与显有殊,而名闻于一时,眼前收效,是亦君子之所用心而不敢忽也。第操是术者,非探其奥窈,有以洞见
肺腑,讵可轻为尝试!此予少时曾读《灵兰》,惊深渊浮云之喻,遽为却步望洋之叹,有不类河伯初时之溟 也哉!
程君钟龄,原字山龄,资分高,搜讨富,攻举子业,有声庠序。乃以家贫善养为务,问取岐黄书,寻绎
往复。又于张、刘、李、朱四大家,贯穿融会,一编入手,必有所折中,不从门面语掩饰时人之耳目。由是出
而问世,踵门者无虚日,经年累月,每为远地作信宿客,凡有来者,多叩门而返。自憾无广长舌,化百千身,以
应人之求也。爰着《医学心悟》一书,授之生徒。所言悉有根柢,而笔又足以达之,故四方从游
者日益进。尝语门弟子曰∶一壶冰,三斛火,只在用之适其宜耳。然而上工治未病,中工治已病。昔医缓兄弟三
人,其二兄治病,治于未形,虽名不闻于诸侯,而所学益大。书中百误歌以及人参果等篇,是又在医方之外,
弭忠于未萌,而兼为保生计,非迂谈也。一日所获之钱,多合膏散,任人取携,投之辄效。穷乡得此,有一服
而两人分饮取验者。膏去风毒及百病,凡有患处,贴肤而消除者,啧啧有言。此岂虚声动人之听闻哉!频年以来,
钱到即散,总为此事着力,视昔之崔世明、李庆嗣不少让。诊视之际,不论贫富贵贱,咸细心处治,审症必详,
用药必当。眼光所到,四面流通,无非实地济人之心,所着方书,抄阅者众。君虞其不广及也,乃付之剞劂,以公
同志。宁
不与调和燮理者,均称其职,而无憾也乎!君曰∶书成之后,一担稍释,我无复内顾矣。予犹以为不然,古
之仁圣高贤,尽属救世,实地工夫,尽有着落。当前利益,非为空言,由亲及疏,由近及远,君有以自见矣,
无事他适也。至其书之精意,愧非越人,难窥底里,亦不过从傍觇君之用心与观其所行而质
言之,以俟世之识者,共相鉴赏而已。是为序。
时
雍正壬子上春 同学姻弟饶兆熊拜手书于天宁禅院
Ancient sages said, "If one cannot serve as a virtuous prime minister, one should become a skilled physician." This is indeed because saving the world and benefiting people is the most urgent task. A virtuous prime minister brings peace to the world; a skilled physician benefits people from villages to the entire nation, leaving no one unaided. Although seclusion and public service differ, spreading one's reputation in one's time and achieving immediate results are also matters that gentlemen devote themselves to and dare not neglect. However, those who practice this art must explore its profound mysteries and gain insight into the inner workings of the body; otherwise, how can they lightly attempt treatment? When I was young, I read the *Ling Shu* (Spiritual Pivot, part of the *Huangdi Neijing*), marveled at its metaphors of deep abysses and floating clouds, and immediately felt overwhelmed like someone gazing at the ocean, akin to the confusion of He Bo (River God) when he first encountered the sea!
Mr. Cheng Zhongling, originally named Shanling, possessed high intelligence and extensive scholarship. He devoted himself to civil service examinations and gained renown in local academies. Later, due to poverty and the need to properly support his parents, he turned to studying Qihuang texts (classical Chinese medicine works), pondering them repeatedly. He integrated and mastered the theories of the Four Great Masters: Zhang Yuansu, Liu Wansu, Li Dongyuan, and Zhu Danxi. For every book he read, he made independent judgments, refusing to follow superficial rhetoric to deceive contemporaries. Consequently, when he began practicing, visitors came daily without fail. Year after year, he often hosted patients from distant places for overnight stays. Those who sought his help usually left satisfied. He regretted not having a long tongue to transform into thousands of bodies to meet everyone's needs. Thus, he wrote the book *Yixue Xinwu* (Medical Insights), teaching it to his students. His words were well-founded, and his writing effectively conveyed his ideas, attracting more and more students from all directions. He once told his disciples, "A pot of ice and three hu of fire depend entirely on appropriate usage." However, superior physicians treat disease before it manifests, while average physicians treat it after it has appeared. In ancient times, Yi Huan had three brothers; his two elder brothers treated diseases before they took visible form. Although their fame did not spread among feudal lords, their learning was profound. Chapters such as *Song of Hundred Errors* and *Ginseng Fruit* in the book go beyond mere prescriptions; they aim to prevent disasters before they sprout and ensure livelihoods, which is not empty talk. The money earned daily was mostly used to prepare pastes and powders, available for anyone to take, with frequent efficacy. In remote areas, there were cases where one dose shared by two people yielded results. These pastes remove wind-toxins and various ailments; applied to affected skin, they eliminate symptoms, earning widespread praise. Is this merely false reputation captivating people? Over recent years, funds were distributed immediately, always dedicated to this cause, rivaling figures like Cui Shiming and Li Qingosi. During consultations, regardless of wealth or status, he treated patients meticulously, examining conditions thoroughly and prescribing medications appropriately. His vision flowed everywhere, driven solely by a practical desire to save lives. Many copied and read his medical writings. Fearing limited dissemination, he arranged for printing to share with like-minded individuals. Does this not make him as competent as those who govern and harmonize the state, leaving no regrets? He said, "With the book completed, my burden is somewhat lightened, and I have no further internal worries." I still disagree. Ancient benevolent sages and worthy men dedicated themselves to saving the world, grounding their efforts in reality. The benefits they bring are not empty words; extending from kin to strangers, from near to far, you will see your impact manifest. There is no need to seek elsewhere. As for the profound intent of this book, ashamedly, I am not Bian Que (Yu Ren), unable to fully fathom its depths. I can only observe your intentions and actions from the side and speak plainly, awaiting discerning people of the world to appreciate it together. This is the preface.
Written respectfully by Rao Zhaoxiong, classmate and brother-in-law, at Tianning Zen Monastery, in the early spring of the Renzi year of the Yongzheng era.