〔丹〕治毒蛇伤。急以小便洗出血,次取口中唾涂之,又以牙 封伤处,敷而护之甚妙,且
不痛肿。(《山居》云∶用犬粪敷患处亦佳。)
〔世〕路行卒被蛇咬,当急扯裹脚带扎缚伤处上下寸许,使毒瓦斯不能 伤肌体。又急用白矾
安刀头,火上溶汁沸,滴于伤处。待冷,以长篦子速挑去靥,则毒血随出,黯肿尚未退,更滴之,
以退为度。村居山僻及途中夜行,卒被蛇伤咬,难求白矾处,速作艾炷灸五壮,以唾调盐涂之。
如黯肿尚未消释,当更灸更搽,毒涎自然流出,且不透里伤人。(蜈蚣咬亦宜灸。)
〔世〕治一切毒蛇咬。用透明雄黄研细末,以醇酒浓调,浓搽伤处,水流出如涎,痛肿即消。
一方以莴苣汁和雄黄末作饼子,候干为末,每用少许贴疮口,立效。
〔《衍》〕有人被毒蛇所伤已昏困,有老僧以酒调药二钱灌之,遂苏。及以药渣涂患处,良
久复灌二钱,其苦皆去。问之,乃五灵脂一两,雄黄半两同为末,止此耳。后有中毒者用之,
无不效验。
〔世〕治毒蛇所伤。
细辛(五钱) 香白芷(五钱) 雄黄(二钱)
上为末,加麝香少许,每服二钱,温酒调服,效。
〔丹〕治一切蛇咬。用香白芷嚼碎敷患处,又用温酒调服,效。
〔世〕治一切蛇虫所伤。用贝母为末酒调,令病患尽量饮之。顷久,酒自伤处为水流出。候水尽,
却以药渣敷疮上,即愈。治蛇咬肿毒闷欲死者,用重苔六分,续随子六颗去皮,同为细末,以酒
服方寸匕,又以唾调少许敷患处,立安。(崔氏《海上方》)又方,用白矾二钱服之,防毒瓦斯攻心。
又方,金线重楼,以水磨少许敷咬处;又为细末,酒服之。又方,用柏树叶、鱼腥草、地松节、
皱面草、草决明共一处研细,敷伤处极佳。
〔海〕治蛇虺咬人。以独头蒜、酸浆草捣汁,敷咬处佳。
〔海〕治蛇咬。男子阴毛,口含二十茎,咽其津,毒不入腹。
〔世〕治诸般蛇咬,此传之于擒蛇者,药味不全亦可。
大青 小青 青木香 乌 叶 火炊草 山蕨HT 过山龙 地蜈蚣 天门冬 白芍药 香薷
上细末,用白木香研细,生白酒调服;渣罨咬处,累效。
〔《圣》〕治蛇咬毒。食茱萸一两为细末,冷水调,分为三服,立瘥。
〔丹〕治蛇毒。吃菰蒋草根灰,取以封之。其草即野茭白是也。(《广济方》)蛇咬作疮,暖
酒浸,日三次。(《广利方》)蛇入人口并七孔中者,割猪母尾头,沥血着口中并孔口上,即出。
〔《圣》〕治因热取凉睡,有蛇入口中挽不出者。
用刀破蛇尾,内生椒二三粒裹着,即出。
〔世〕治卒为蛇绕不解,以热汤淋之。无汤,令人尿之。蛇咬,忌食酸物梅子,犯之大痛。
[Dan] For treatment of venomous snake bites. Immediately wash the wound with urine and squeeze out the toxic blood. Then, take saliva from one's own mouth and apply it to the wound. Furthermore, seal the injured area by biting around it with teeth, cover it with dressing and protect it; this is very effective, preventing pain and swelling. (According to *Shanju Fang*: applying dog feces to the affected area is also good.)
[Shi] If bitten by a snake while traveling on the road, urgently tie a leg wrap tightly above and below the wound, about one cun apart, to prevent the toxic qi from damaging the body tissues. Urgently place alum on the tip of a knife, melt it over fire until the liquid boils, and drip it onto the wound. After cooling, quickly pick off the scab with a long comb-like tool so that toxic blood flows out. If the dark swelling has not subsided, continue dripping until the swelling recedes. In remote mountain villages or when traveling at night, if suddenly bitten by a snake and alum is unavailable, rapidly make moxa cones and apply five moxibustion sessions. Mix salt with saliva and apply to the affected area. If the dark swelling persists, repeat moxibustion and application; the toxic saliva will naturally flow out, and the toxin will not penetrate inward to harm the person. (Moxibustion is also suitable for centipede bites.)
[Shi] For treating all kinds of venomous snake bites. Use transparent realgar, grind into fine powder, mix thickly with strong wine, and apply generously to the wound. Fluid resembling saliva will flow out, and pain and swelling will disappear immediately. Another method: mix lettuce juice with realgar powder to form a cake, dry it, grind into powder, and apply a small amount to the sore opening; effect is immediate.
[Yanyi] A person bitten by a venomous snake became comatose. An old monk mixed two qian of medicine with wine and administered it orally, leading to recovery. The medicinal dregs were then applied to the affected area. After a long time, another two qian were administered orally, and all suffering ceased. Inquiry revealed the prescription consisted of only one liang of Trogopterus Dung (Wulingzhi) and half a liang of Realgar, both ground into powder. Later, those poisoned used this formula without exception achieving efficacy.
[Shi] For treating venomous snake bites.
Asarum (Wuxin) (5 qian) Angelica dahurica (Xiangbaizhi) (5 qian) Realgar (Xionghuang) (2 qian)
Grind the above into powder, add a small amount of Musk (Shexiang), take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine for administration; effective.
[Dan] For treating all snake bites. Chew Angelica dahurica (Xiangbaizhi) thoroughly and apply to the affected area. Also administer with warm wine internally; effective.
[Shi] For treating all snake and insect bites. Grind Fritillaria (Beimu) into powder, mix with wine, and let the patient drink as much as possible. After some time, fluid will flow out from the wound site like water. Once the fluid stops flowing, apply the medicinal dregs to the sore; healing follows. For severe snake bite swelling causing suffocation and near-death state, use Paris polyphylla (Chonglou) 6 fen, and Euphorbia lathyris (Suisuizi) 6 seeds (peeled). Grind together into fine powder, take one fangcun bi (a measure) with wine. Also, mix a small amount with saliva and apply to the affected area; immediate relief. (From Cui's *Haishang Fang*). Another method: ingest 2 qian of Alum to prevent toxic qi from attacking the heart. Another method: Grind Paris polyphylla (Jinxian Chonglou) with water slightly and apply to the bite site; also grind into fine powder and take with wine. Another method: Combine leaves of Platycladus orientalis (Baiye), Houttuynia cordata (Yuxingcao), Pinus massoniana resin (Disongjie), Oxalis corniculata (Zhoumiancao), and Cassia obtusifolia seed (Caojueming), grind finely, and apply to the wound; excellent.
[Hai] For treating viper bites. Crush single-clove garlic and Rumex acetosa (Suanjiangcao) to extract juice, apply to the bite site; good.
[Hai] For treating snake bites. Take twenty strands of male pubic hair, hold in mouth, swallow saliva; the toxin will not enter the abdomen.
[Shi] For treating various snake bites, transmitted from snake catchers; incomplete ingredients are acceptable.
Isatis root (Daqing) Isatis leaf (Xiaoqing) Aucklandia root (Qingmuxiang) Leaves of Sapium sebiferum (Wuye) Huochicao Mountain fern (Shanjue) Guoshanlong Centipede herb (Diwugong) Asparagus cochinchinensis (Tiangmendong) White Peony Root (Baishaoyao) Elsholtzia (Xiangru)
Grind the above into fine powder, grind Bupleurum or related aromatic wood (Baimuxiang) finely, mix with raw white wine for oral administration; apply the residue to the bite site; repeatedly effective.
*[Shengji Zonglu]* For treating snake venom poisoning. Grind one liang of Zanthoxylum (Shizhuyu) into fine powder, mix with cold water, divide into three doses; cure is immediate.
[Dan] For treating snake venom. Consume ash of Zizania latifolia root (Gujianggencao), apply externally to seal the wound. This plant is wild rice stem (Ye Jiaobai). (*Guangji Fang*) For snake bite sores, soak in warm wine, three times daily. (*Guangli Fang*) If a snake enters the mouth and seven orifices, cut the head of a sow's tail, drip blood into the mouth and orifices; the snake will exit.
*[Shengji Zonglu]* For cases where a snake enters the mouth during sleep due to heat and cannot be pulled out.
Cut open the snake's tail, insert two or three grains of Sichuan pepper inside to wrap it, and the snake will exit.
[Shi] For sudden entanglement by a snake that does not release. Pour hot water over it. If no water is available, urinate on it. Regarding snake bites, avoid eating sour plums; violating this causes severe pain.