治同前证。
莱菔子(生者一两,熟者一两) 共捣碎,煎汤一大茶杯,顿服之。
奉天许××,年二十余。得温病。三四日觉中脘郁结,饮食至其处不下行,仍上逆吐出。来院求为延医。
其脉沉滑而实,舌苔白而微黄。表里俱觉发热,然不甚剧。自言素多痰饮,受外感益甚。因知其中脘之郁结,
确系外感之邪与痰饮相凝滞也。先投以荡胸汤,两点钟后,仍复吐出。为拟此方,一剂结开,可受饮食。继投
以清火理痰之品,两剂全愈。
按∶此证若服荡胸汤,将方中赭石细末留出数钱,开水送下,再服汤药亦可不吐,其结亦必能开。非莱菔
子汤之力胜于荡胸汤也,而试之偶效,尤必载此方者,为药性较荡胸汤尤平易,临证者与病家,皆可放胆用之
而无疑也。若此方不效者,亦可改用荡胸汤,先将赭石细末送下数钱之法。
治寒温阳明府实,大便燥结,当用承气下之,而呕吐不能受药者。
芒硝(六钱) 赭石(二两,研细) 生石膏(二两,捣细) 潞党参(五钱)
上药四味,用水四盅,先煎后三味,汤将成,再加芒硝,煎一两沸。取清汁二盅,先温服一盅。过三点钟,
若腹中不觉转动,欲大便者,再温服余一盅。
一邻妇,年二十余。得温病已过十日,上焦燥热,呕吐,大便燥结,自病后未行。延医数次服药皆吐出。
适愚自他处归,诊其脉,关前甚洪实,一息五至余,其脉上盛于下一倍,所以作呕吐。其至数数者,吐久伤津
液也。为拟此汤,一剂热退呕止,大便得通而愈。
或问∶此证胃腑热实大肠燥结,方中何以复用党参?答曰∶此证多有呕吐甚剧,并水浆不能存者,又有初
病即呕吐,十数日不
止者,其胃气与胃中津液,必因呕吐而大有伤损,故用党参补助胃中元气,且与凉润之石膏并用,大能滋胃中
津液,俾胃中气足液生,自能运转药力下至魄门以通大便也。愚用此方救人多矣,果遇此等证,放胆投之,无
不效者。
一人,年四十许。二便不通,呕吐甚剧,不受饮食。倩人询方。疑系外感之热所致,问其心中发热否?言
来时未尝言及。遂为约略疏方,以赭石二两以止其呕吐,生杭芍一两以通小便,芒硝三钱以通大便。隔日,其
人复来,言服后呕吐即止,二便亦通,此时心中发热且渴如故。既曰如故,是其从前原有热渴之病,阳明之腑
证已实,特其初次遣人未尝详言也。投以大剂白虎加人参汤,一剂而愈。
按∶此证亦镇逆承气汤证,因其证两次始述明,遂致将方中药品前后两次分用之,其病亦即前后两次而愈矣。
Treatment is the same as the syndrome described previously.
Radish Seed (Lai Fu Zi) (1 liang raw, 1 liang cooked)
Crush together, decoct in water to make one large teacup of liquid, and take all at once.
Mr. Xu from Fengtian (modern-day Shenyang, Liaoning), in his early twenties, suffered from a Warm Disease (Wen Bing). After three or four days, he felt a sensation of stagnation and fullness in the epigastrium (Zhongwan region). Food reached this area but could not descend, instead regurgitating upwards and being vomited out. He came to the clinic seeking medical attention.
His pulse was deep, slippery, and excess (Chen Hua Shi). His tongue coating was white with a slight yellow tint. Both the exterior and interior felt hot, though not severely so. He stated that he usually had abundant phlegm-fluids (Tan Yin), and contracting an external pathogen exacerbated the condition. Thus, it was known that the stagnation in the epigastrium was indeed caused by the conglomeration of external pathogenic factors and phlegm-fluids. Initially, Dang Xiong Tang (Chest-Scouring Decoction) was administered. Two hours later, vomiting recurred. Therefore, this formula was prescribed. After one dose, the stagnation resolved, allowing him to tolerate food and drink. Subsequently, herbs for clearing heat, purging fire, and resolving phlegm were given. After two doses, he made a complete recovery.
Note: If this syndrome were treated with Dang Xiong Tang, leaving out several qian of fine Ochre powder (Zhe Shi) from the formula, taking it with boiled water, and then consuming the decoction would also prevent vomiting and resolve the stagnation. This does not imply that Radish Seed Decoction is superior to Dang Xiong Tang; rather, it was recorded because this formula happened to be effective upon trial, and its properties are milder and more accessible than those of Dang Xiong Tang. Physicians and patients can use it boldly without hesitation. If this formula proves ineffective, one may switch to Dang Xiong Tang, first administering several qian of fine Ochre powder with water.
For Cold Damage or Warm Diseases presenting with Yangming Fu-organ excess syndrome, characterized by dry and hard stool requiring purgation via Cheng Qi Decoction-type formulas, but where severe vomiting prevents the retention of medication:
Magnesium Sulfate (Mang Xiao) (6 qian)
Ochre (Zhe Shi) (2 liang, ground into fine powder)
Raw Gypsum Sheng Shi Gao) (2 liang, crushed into fine powder)
Codonopsis Root Lu Dang Shen) (5 qian)
Take these four ingredients, add four zhong of water, and first decoct the latter three ingredients. When the decoction is nearly ready, add Mang Xiao and boil for one or two minutes. Strain to obtain two zhong of clear liquid. First, take one zhong warm. After three hours, if there is no sensation of abdominal movement or urge to defecate, take the remaining one zhong warm.
A neighbor's wife, in her early twenties, had suffered from a Warm Disease for over ten days. She experienced upper jiao dryness and heat, vomiting, and dry, hard stool. Since the onset of illness, she had not had a bowel movement. Several doctors had been consulted, but all medications were vomited up. I happened to return from elsewhere and examined her pulse. The pulse at the Guan position (middle position) was very surging and excess, beating more than five times per respiration cycle. The pulse was twice as strong in the upper positions compared to the lower positions, which caused the vomiting. The rapid rate was due to fluid damage from prolonged vomiting. I prescribed this decoction. After one dose, the heat subsided, vomiting stopped, and her bowels moved freely, leading to recovery.
Someone asked: In this syndrome, there is heat-excess in the Stomach organ and dryness-excess in the Large Intestine, why is Codonopsis (Dang Shen) used in the formula? I replied: In such cases, vomiting is often severe, sometimes preventing even water from staying down. In other instances, vomiting begins immediately upon illness onset and persists for ten-plus days. Consequently, the Stomach Qi and fluids within the Stomach must have suffered significant damage due to vomiting. Therefore, Dang Shen is used to supplement the primordial Qi of the Stomach. Combined with the cooling and moistening properties of Raw Gypsum (Shi Gao), it greatly helps generate fluids in the Stomach. When Stomach Qi is sufficient and fluids are generated, it naturally facilitates the transport of medicinal power downward to the Po Men (anus) to unblock the bowels. I have saved many people using this formula. Indeed, when encountering such syndromes, prescribe it boldly, and it will invariably be effective.
A man, around forty years old, suffered from obstruction of both urination and defecation, severe vomiting, and inability to accept food or drink. He sent someone to inquire about a prescription. Suspecting it was caused by exogenous heat, I asked if he felt heat in his heart/chest. He said he had not mentioned this initially. So, I roughly prescribed: Zhe Shi (2 liang) to stop vomiting, Raw Paeonia Root Bai Shao) (1 liang) to promote urination, and Mang Xiao (3 qian) to promote defecation. The next day, he returned, stating that after taking the medicine, vomiting ceased, and both urination and defecation resumed. However, the heat and thirst in his chest remained as before. Since he said "remained as before," it indicated he originally had a condition of heat and thirst. The Yangming Fu-organ syndrome was already established, but he had failed to detail this during the initial inquiry. I prescribed a large dose of Bai Hu Jia Ren Shen Tang (White Tiger Decoction plus Ginseng). After one dose, he recovered.
Note: This case also falls under the indications for Zhen Ni Cheng Qi Tang (Rebellious-Normalizing Cathartic Decoction). Because the symptoms were clarified only in two stages, the ingredients of the formula were utilized in two separate administrations, and the illness was cured in two corresponding stages.