乳食不节伤脾胃,羸瘦如柴哺露成,吐食吐虫多烦渴,头骨开张哺热蒸,
先用集圣消积滞,继用肥儿甚有灵,若还腹大青筋现,人参丸服莫从容。
[注]
哺露者,因乳食不节大伤脾胃也,
其证羸瘦如柴,吐食吐虫,心烦口渴,头骨开张,日哺蒸热,
先用集圣丸消其积滞,
再用肥儿丸清理其脾,若哺露日久,
肚大青筋者,又宜清补兼施,以人参丸主之。
(集圣丸) 芦荟微炒 五灵脂炒 夜明沙淘洗焙干 缩砂 木香 陈皮 莪术
史君子肉 黄连 川芎酒洗炒 干蟾各二钱炙 当归一钱五分 青皮二钱制
以上为细末,用雄猪胆二个,取汁和面糊为丸,每服一钱,米饮送下。
(肥儿丸) 方见脾疳。
(人参丸) 人参 麦冬去心 半夏姜制 大黄微炒 黄耆炙 茯苓
柴胡 黄芩 炙甘草 川芎 诃黎勒煨 □甲炙 以上为细末,
炼蜜为丸,如麻子大,以粥饮下,量儿大小用之。
%
诸逆上冲成呕吐,乳食伤胃或夹惊,或因痰饮或虫扰,虚实寒热要分明。
[注]
呕吐一证,皆诸逆上冲所致也,
夫诸逆之因,或以乳食过多,停滞中脘,致伤胃气,不能健运而上逆也,
或于食时触惊,停积不化而上逆也,
或痰饮壅盛,阻隔气道,
或蛔虫扰乱、懊□不安而上逆也。
总之上逆之因虽不同,而皆能成呕吐也,
但病有虚有实,有寒有热,
治者当于临证时,参合兼见之证,审慎以别之,庶不误矣。
%
吐证门
Irregular intake of milk and food damages the Spleen and Stomach, leading to emaciation like firewood and the formation of *Bulu Gan* (Late-night Dew Malnutrition Syndrome); symptoms include vomiting food, vomiting roundworms, irritability, thirst, open fontanelles, and steaming heat in the afternoon.
First use *Jisheng Wan* (Collective Sage Pill) to eliminate stagnation, then use *Fei'er Wan* (Flesh-Enriching Pill) which is very effective. If the abdomen becomes distended with visible blue veins, administer *Renshen Wan* (Ginseng Pill) without delay.
[Note]
*Bulu Gan* is caused by irregular intake of milk and food severely damaging the Spleen and Stomach.
Its manifestations include emaciation like firewood, vomiting of food and roundworms, irritability and thirst, open cranial sutures/fontanelles, and steaming heat occurring daily around dusk.
First, use *Jisheng Wan* to eliminate internal stagnation,
then use *Fei'er Wan* to clear and regulate the Spleen. If *Bulu Gan* persists for a long time,
resulting in a large abdomen with exposed subcutaneous veins, one should employ both clearing and tonifying methods, primarily using *Renshen Wan*.
(*Jisheng Wan*) Aloe Vera (*Aloe*, Lu Hui) lightly stir-fried, Trogopterus Dung (*Wulingzhi*, Five-Spirit Fat) stir-fried, Night Soil (*Yeming Sha*) washed, roasted and dried, Amomum Fruit (*Suosha*), Aucklandia Root (*Muxiang*), Tangerine Peel (*Chenpi*), Curcuma Rhizome (*Ezhu), Seed of Quisqualis (*Shijunzi Rou*), Coptis Rhizome (*Huanglian*), Ligusticum Rhizome (*Chuanxiong*) wine-washed and stir-fried, Dried Toad Skin (*Ganchan*) each 2 qian processed with honey, Angelica Sinensis Root (*Danggui*) 1.5 qian, Green Tangerine Peel (*Qingpi*) 2 qian processed.
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder. Take juice from two male pig gallbladders, mix with flour paste to form pills. Each dose is 1 qian, taken with rice water.
(*Fei'er Wan*) See the section on Spleen *Gan* for the formula.
(*Renshen Wan*) Ginseng Root (*Renshen*), Ophiopogon Tuber (*Maidong*) heart removed, Pinellia Tuber (*Banxia*) prepared with ginger, Rheum Palmate Rhizome (*Dahuang*) lightly stir-fried, Astragalus Membranaceus Root (*Huangqi*) processed with honey, Poria (*Fuling*), Bupleurum Root (*Chaihu*), Scutellaria Root (*Huangqin*), Licorice Root (*Gancao*) processed with honey, Ligusticum Rhizome (*Chuanxiong*), Chebula Fruit (*Helile*) baked, Tortoise Shell (*Guijia*) processed with honey. The above ingredients are ground into fine powder,
mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of sesame seeds, taken with gruel water, dosage adjusted according to the child's age and size.
Various rebellious Qi rushing upward causes vomiting; this may be due to milk and food injuring the Stomach or accompanying fright, or due to phlegm-fluid retention or worm disturbance. One must clearly distinguish between deficiency and excess, cold and heat.
[Note]
The syndrome of vomiting is all caused by various rebellious Qi rushing upward.
The causes of such rebellion include: excessive intake of milk and food stagnating in the Middle Jiao (*Zhongwan*), damaging Stomach Qi and preventing normal transportation, causing upward rebellion;
being startled during meals, causing stagnant food to fail to digest and rebel upward;
excessive accumulation of phlegm-fluid obstructing the airway;
or disturbance by ascariasis (*roundworms*), causing restlessness and discomfort, leading to upward rebellion.
In summary, although the causes of rebellious Qi differ, they all can result in vomiting.
However, diseases present as either deficiency or excess, cold or heat.
The practitioner must, during clinical examination, integrate and consider accompanying symptoms, carefully distinguishing them, so as to avoid errors.
Section on Vomiting Syndromes