35.产后阴虚阳气盛, 微微自汗却无妨, 头汗阴虚阳上越, 周身大汗
是亡阳.
【注】产后血去过多则阴虚, 阴虚则阳盛. 若微微自汗, 是荣卫调和
,故虽汗无妨. 若周身无汗, 独头汗出者, 乃阴虚阳气上越之象也.
若头身俱大汗不止, 则恐有亡阳之虑矣.
当归六黄汤 黄耆汤
36.虚热上蒸头汗出, 治用当归六黄汤, 黄芩连柏炒黑用, 归耆生熟
二地黄. 自汗黄耆汤牡蛎, 耆术苓甘麦地防, 大汗不止阳外脱, 大剂
参附可回阳.
【注】产后亡血阴虚, 阳热上蒸, 头上汗出至项而还者, 宜当归六黄
汤,即黄连, 黄芩, 黄柏, 当归, 黄耆, 生地, 熟地也. 内芩, 连,
柏,三味俱炒黑用. 若自汗太甚, 宜黄耆汤, 即牡蛎粉, 黄耆, 白术
,茯苓, 甘草, 麦冬, 熟地, 防风也. 若阴血大脱, 孤阳外越, 大汗
不止, 非大剂参附, 不能回阳也.
37.产后中风惟大补, 火气风痰末治之, 十全大补为主剂, 临证详参
佐使宜.
【注】产后气血大虚, 虽患中风, 惟宜大补. 即有火热, 风痰, 气闭
,亦当末治. 总以十全大补汤主之, 临证详参其火气, 风痰, 而佐使
之.
十全大补汤 方见首卷
35. After childbirth, yin deficiency leads to an excess of yang; slight spontaneous sweating is harmless. Head sweating indicates that yin deficiency causes yang to float upward and outward; profuse sweating over the entire body signifies Yang collapse (critical depletion of Yang qi).
[Note] Excessive blood loss after childbirth results in Yin deficiency, which in turn leads to relative Yang excess. If there is only slight spontaneous sweating, it indicates harmonious Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi), so although sweating occurs, it is not harmful. If the body has no sweat but only the head sweats, this is a sign of Yin deficiency with floating and outward surging of Yang. If both the head and body sweat profusely without stopping, there is a danger of Yang collapse.
Danggui Liu Huang Tang (Angelica Six-Huang Decoction) | Huangqi Tang (Astragalus Decoction)
36. When deficient heat steams upward causing head sweating, treat with Danggui Liu Huang Tang; Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), and Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) should be used charred; Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Huangqi (Astragali Radix) are used in both raw and prepared forms, along with Shengdi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) and Shudi Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix). For spontaneous sweating, use Huangqi Tang with Oyster Shell (Concha Ostreae); the formula contains Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), and Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix). If profuse sweating continues due to Yang escaping outward, large doses of Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) and Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) can restore Yang.
[Note] Postpartum blood loss causes Yin deficiency, allowing Yang-heat to steam upward; if sweating occurs on the head up to the neck and then stops, Danggui Liu Huang Tang is appropriate. This consists of Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Shengdi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), and Shudi Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix). The three herbs Huangqin, Huanglian, and Huangbai must be used charred. If spontaneous sweating is excessive, Huangqi Tang is suitable, consisting of Concha Ostreae (Oyster Shell), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Shudi Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), and Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix). If massive loss of Yin-blood leads to lone Yang escaping outward and profuse sweating without cessation, only large doses of Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) and Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) can restore Yang.
37. For postpartum wind-stroke, only major tonification is indicated; do not treat fire, wind-phlegm as primary concerns. Use Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten-Tonifying Decoction) as the main formula, and carefully consider adding assistant and guiding herbs based on clinical presentation.
[Note] Postpartum Qi and Blood are severely deficient; even if wind-stroke occurs, major tonification is the only appropriate approach. Even if symptoms of fire, wind-phlegm, or Qi stagnation are present, they should be treated as secondary. Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten-Tonifying Decoction) should be used as the principal formula, with assistant and guiding herbs added according to a detailed assessment of the specific manifestations of fire, wind, and phlegm.
Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten-Tonifying Decoction) Formula appears in the first volume.