1.挥霍变乱生仓猝, 心腹大痛吐痢兼, 吐泻不出干霍乱, 舌卷筋缩
入腹难.
【注】欲吐不吐, 欲泻不泻, 心腹大痛, 名曰干霍乱, 又名搅肠痧.
若舌卷筋缩, 则卵阴入腹, 难治也.
藿香正气散 二香汤 甘露饮
2.霍乱风寒暑食水, 杂邪为病正气方, 藿苏陈半茯苓草, 芷桔腹皮
厚朴当, 转筋木瓜吴萸入, 暑合香藿湿入苍, 暑热六一甘露饮, 寒极
乌附理中汤.
【注】霍乱之病, 得之于风寒暑食水邪杂揉为病, 乱于肠胃, 清浊相
干,故心腹大痛吐泻也. 藿香正气散, 即霍香, 苏叶, 陈皮, 半夏,
茯苓, 甘草, 白芷, 桔梗, 大腹皮, 厚朴也; 暑则吐多, 合香薷饮名
二香汤. 湿则泻多, 加苍术. 暑热甚者, 用辰砂六一散, 或五苓散加
石膏, 滑石, 寒水石, 名甘露饮. 寒极肢厥脉伏者, 用炮川乌, 炮川
附合理中汤.
1.三阳热结伤津液, 干枯贲幽魄不通, 贲门不纳为噎膈, 幽门不放
翻胃成. 二证留连传导隘, 魄门应自涩于行, 胸痛便硬如羊粪, 吐沫
呕血命难生.
【注】三阳热结, 谓胃, 小肠, 大肠三腑热结不散, 灼伤津液也. 胃
之上口为贲门, 小肠之上口为幽门, 大肠之下口为魄门. 三腑津液既
伤,三门自然干枯, 而水谷出入之道不得流通矣. 贲门干枯, 则纳入
水谷之道路狭隘, 故食不能下, 为噎塞也. 幽门干枯, 则放出腐化之
道路狭隘, 故食入反出为翻胃也. 二证留连日久, 则大肠传导之路狭
隘,故魄门自应燥涩难行也. 胸痛如刺, 胃腕伤也. 便如羊粪, 津液
枯也. 吐沫呕血, 血液不行, 皆死证也.
人参利膈丸 汞硫散
2.五汁大黄清燥热, 丁沉君子理虚寒, 便秘壅遏应利膈, 吐逆不止
汞硫先, 利膈小承参草木, 归藿槟桃麻蜜丸, 汞一硫二研如墨, 老酒
姜汁服即安.
【注】五汁, 谓五汁饮, 以清燥干也. 大黄, 谓大黄汤, 即大黄一味
,用姜汁炙大黄片变黑黄色, 量人弱强, 每服二, 三钱, 加陈仓米一
撮,葱白二茎, 煎去滓服, 以治热结也. 丁香, 沉香加入四君子, 六
君子, 理中汤内, 治虚寒也. 利膈, 谓利膈丸, 即枳壳, 厚朴, 大黄
,人参, 甘草, 木香, 当归 , 藿香, 槟榔, 桃仁, 火麻仁蜜为丸也.
汞硫, 谓汞硫散也.
四君子汤 四物汤 二陈汤 二十四味流气饮
3.气少血枯四君物, 痰多气滞二陈流, 余者亦同呕吐法, 竭思区昼
待天休.
【注】气少者宜四君子汤. 血枯者宜四物汤. 痰多宜二陈汤. 气滞者
宜二十四味流气饮. 其余之治法同呕吐, 此病虽竭心思区画, 亦不过
尽人事以待天命也.
1. Huoluan (cholera-like disease) arises suddenly with rapid changes, characterized by severe pain in the heart and abdomen, accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea. If there is a desire to vomit but inability to do so, and a desire to defecate but inability to do so, it is called Gan Huoluan (Dry Cholera), also known as Jiaochang Sha (Intestine-Twisting Miasma). If the tongue curls up and tendons contract, or if the testes retract into the abdomen, the condition is critical and difficult to treat.
Common formulas: Huoxiang Zhengqi San (Agastache Powder for Rectifying the Qi), Erxiang Tang (Two Fragrances Decoction), Ganlu Yin (Sweet Dew Drink).
2. Huoluan is caused by the mixed invasion of pathogenic factors such as wind, cold, summer-heat, dampness, improper diet, and water retention, which disrupt the healthy Qi and cause turbid and clear Qi to interfere with each other, leading to severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. For cases involving wind-cold-dampness obstruction, Huoxiang Zhengqi San (composed of Agastae Herba, Perillae Folium, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Pinelliae Rhizoma, Poria, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Platycodi Radix, Arecae Pericarpium, and Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) can be used; if accompanied by tendon spasms (cramps), add Medlar Fructus and Evodiae Fructus; if caused by summer-heat with excessive sweating, combine with Elsholtziae Herba Decoction, named Erxiang Tang; if caused by dampness with excessive diarrhea, add Atractylodis Rhizoma; if summer-heat is extreme, use Cinnabar Liuyi San (Six-to-One Powder with Cinnabar), or Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) added with Gypsum Fibrosum, Talcum, and Halloysitum Rubrum, named Ganlu Yin; if cold is extreme with cold limbs and hidden pulse, use processed Chuanwu (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) and processed Fuzi (Aconiti Radix Preparata) combined with Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction).
1. Heat accumulation in the Three Yang channels consumes body fluids, causing dryness and blockage of the贲门 (cardia), 幽门 (pylorus), and 魄门 (anus). When the cardia cannot accept food, it is called Yige (Dysphagia); when the pylorus cannot expel food, it is called Fanwei (Regurgitation). These two conditions, if prolonged, narrow the intestinal transmission pathway, causing the anus to become dry and difficult to pass stool. If chest pain like stabbing, hard stools like sheep dung, spitting saliva, or hematemesis occur, the prognosis is poor and life is difficult to save.
Common formulas: Renshen Lige Wan (Ginseng Powder for Clearing the Diaphragm), Gongsu San (Mercury and Sulfur Powder).
2. For dryness-heat syndrome, use Shizhi Yin (Five-Juice Drink) to clear heat and moisten dryness, or Dahuang Tang (Rhubarb Decoction) to purge heat accumulation; for deficiency-cold syndrome, use Sizijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction), Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction), or Lizhong Tang added with丁香 (Caryophylli Flos) and 沉香 (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) to warm and tonify the spleen and stomach; if constipation and obstruction are severe, first use Lige Wan (Diaphragm-Clearing Pill) to unblock the diaphragm; if vomiting persists, first use Gongsu San to stop regurgitation; for further regulation, use Xiao Chengqi Tang modified, or make pills with Ginseng Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Agastae Herba, Areca Seed, Peach Kernel, Cannabis Fructus, and honey; Gongsu San should be prepared by grinding mercury and sulfur in a 1:2 ratio into black powder, taken with aged wine and ginger juice for immediate relief.
Common formulas: Sizijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction), Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction), Erchen Tang (Two Aged Ingredients Decoction), Ersishiwu Liuqi Yin (Twenty-Four-Ingredient Qi-Flowing Drink).
3. For Qi deficiency, use Sizijunzi Tang to tonify Qi; for blood depletion, use Siwu Tang to nourish blood; for excessive phlegm, use Erchen Tang to resolve phlegm; for Qi stagnation, use Ersishiwu Liuqi Yin to promote Qi flow. Other treatment methods are the same as those for vomiting. Although this disease requires utmost mental effort and planning, one can only do one's best and await the will of Heaven.