风寒咳嗽频嚏涕，鼻塞声重唾痰涎，疏风参苏金沸散，散寒加味华盖痊。
[注]
小儿脱衣偶为风冷所乘，肺先受邪，
使气上逆冲塞咽膈，发为咳嗽，嚏喷流涕，鼻塞声重，频唾痰涎，
先以参苏饮疏解表邪，再以金沸草散清其痰嗽，
若寒邪壅蔽，当以加味华盖散治之，
则风邪解而气道通，气道通而咳嗽止矣。
(参苏饮) 苏叶 干葛 前胡 陈皮 半夏姜制 甘草生 枳壳麸炒
桔梗 赤茯苓 水煎服
(方歌)
参苏饮治风寒嗽，苏叶干葛前胡从，陈皮半夏生甘草，枳壳桔梗配赤苓。
(金沸草散) 方见伤风。
(加味华盖散) 麻黄 杏仁去皮尖炒 苏子炒 前胡 橘红 甘草生 桑皮炒
桔梗 赤茯苓 水煎，食后温服。
(方歌)
华盖散治风寒盛，气促胸满咳嗽频，麻杏苏子前橘草，桑皮桔梗赤茯苓。
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喘则呼吸气急促，抬肩欠肚哮有声，实热气粗胸满□，寒虚痰饮马脾风。
[注]
呼吸气出急促者，谓之喘急，外候抬肩欠肚，
若更喉中有声响者，谓之哮吼，
然致病之原不一，
如气粗胸满痰稠，便□而喘者，此实热也，
气乏息微，不能续息而喘者，此虚邪也，
其中有风寒郁闭而喘者，又有痰饮壅逆而喘者，
更有马脾风一证，最为急候，医者须分别详明，庶用药如响矣。
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喘证门
Frequent sneezing and runny nose with cough due to wind-cold, nasal congestion and heavy voice with frequent spitting of phlegm; for dispelling wind, use Shen Su Yin (Ginseng and Perilla Leaf Decoction) combined with Jin Fei Cao San (Golden Whorlwort Powder); for dispelling cold, Jia Wei Hua Gai San (Modified Hua Gai Powder) brings recovery.
[Note]
When children expose themselves by removing clothes, they may occasionally be invaded by wind-cold. The Lung is the first organ to receive the pathogenic factor, causing Qi to rebel upward and obstruct the throat and diaphragm, resulting in cough, sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, heavy voice, and frequent spitting of phlegm. Initially, use Shen Su Yin (Ginseng and Perilla Leaf Decoction) to release the exterior pathogenic factors, followed by Jin Fei Cao San (Golden Whorlwort Powder) to clear phlegm and stop cough. If cold pathogen blocks and conceals, treat with Jia Wei Hua Gai San (Modified Hua Gai Powder). Thus, the wind pathogen is resolved, the airway becomes unobstructed, and the cough ceases.
(Shen Su Yin [Ginseng and Perilla Leaf Decoction]) Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium), Gan Ge (Puerariae Radix), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum, processed with ginger), Sheng Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, bran-fried), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Risus). Decoct in water and take orally.
(Prescription Verse)
Shen Su Yin treats wind-cold cough, with Perilla Leaf, Pueraria Root, and Peucedanum Root following; Tangerine Peel, Pinellia, Raw Licorice, Aurantium Fruit, Platycodon Root, and Red Poria are matched.
(Jin Fei Cao San [Golden Whorlwort Powder]) See the "Wind-Cold" section for the formula.
(Jia Wei Hua Gai San [Modified Hua Gai Powder]) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tip removed, stir-fried), Chao Su Zi (Perillae Fructus, stir-fried), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), Ju Hong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Sheng Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw), Chao Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, stir-fried), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Risus). Decoct in water, take warm after meals.
(Prescription Verse)
Hua Gai San treats severe wind-cold, with rapid breathing, chest fullness, and frequent cough; Ephedra, Apricot Seed, Perilla Fruit, Peucedanum, Tangerine Peel, Licorice, Mulberry Bark, Platycodon Root, and Red Poria.
Wheezing involves rapid and short breaths, lifting shoulders and distending abdomen, with audible wheezing sounds; excess heat presents with rough breathing, chest fullness, and constipation; cold deficiency and phlegm-fluid retention manifest as Ma Pi Feng (Horse Spleen Wind).
[Note]
Rapid and short exhalation is called asthmatic urgency (Chuan Ji), characterized externally by lifting shoulders and distending the abdomen. If there is additionally a sound in the throat, it is called stridor (Xiao Hou). However, the origins of the disease vary. For instance, if breathing is rough, the chest is full, phlegm is thick, and there is constipation accompanied by wheezing, this is Excess Heat. If Qi is deficient, breath is faint, and one cannot continue breathing smoothly while wheezing, this is Deficiency Pathogen. Among these, there are cases where wind-cold stagnates and closes the lungs causing wheezing, and cases where phlegm-fluid overflows and rebels causing wheezing. Furthermore, there is a syndrome called Ma Pi Feng (Horse Spleen Wind), which is the most urgent condition. Physicians must distinguish them clearly so that medication acts effectively like an echo.
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Chapter on Wheezing Syndromes