《病源论》云∶声嘶者风冷伤于肺所为也。
《葛氏方》治卒中冷声嘶哑方∶
甘草（一两） 桂心（二两） 五味（二两） 杏仁（三十枚） 生姜（八两）
切，以水七升，煮取二升，三服。
《耆婆方》治人声嘶喉中不利方∶
桂心 杏仁 干姜 芎 甘草（各一分）
上五味，捣筛，以蜜和，为丸如梧子，口中餐，咽汁。
《葛氏方》治卒失声声噎不出方∶
橘皮五具，水三升，煮取一升，顿服。
又方∶针大椎旁一寸五分。
又方∶浓煮苦竹叶，服之。
又方∶捣 荷根，酒和，绞饮其汁。
矾石、桂末，绵裹如枣，纳舌下，有唾吐出之。
《耆婆方》治人风噎方∶
羚羊角（五两，炙） 通草（二两半） 防风（二两） 升麻（二两） 甘草（四两，
炙）五味，捣筛为散，以白饮服一方寸匕，日二。
《病源论》云∶风惊悸者，由体虚，心气不足。心之经为风邪所乘也，或恐惧忧恚，迫
令心
而不
《极要方》四神镇心丸，疗男子读诵健忘，心神不定，心风虚弱，补骨髓方∶
茯神（十二分） 天门冬（十二分） 干地黄（十二分） 人参（八分） 远志皮（八
分）以上蜜丸，饮服十五丸，日再，加至三十丸。
《博济安众方》云∶治因重病虚损后；或因忧虑失心，惊悸心忪；或夜间狂言，恒常忧
怕。
虎睛（一双，炙） 金薄（五十片） 银薄（五十片） 光明珠（二分） 雄黄（二分）
牛黄（二分）
上，如法研如面，以枣肉为丸，如绿豆大。每日空心以井花水下，三丸，或五丸，或七
丸，
《短剧方》远志汤，治中风心气不定，惊悸，言语谬误，恍恍惚惚，心中烦闷，耳鸣方∶
远志（三两，去心） 茯苓（二两） 独活（四两） 甘草（二两） 夕药（三两） 当
归（二两） 桂
子（一两，炮） 黄 （三
凡十二物，以水一斗二升，煮取四升，服八合。人羸可服五合。日三夜一。
《葛氏方》治人心下虚悸方∶
麻黄、半夏分等，捣蜜丸，服如大豆三丸，日三。
《千金方》云∶补心汤主心气不足，多汗心烦，喜独语，多梦不自觉，喉咽痛，时吐血，
舌本强，水浆不通方∶
紫石英（二两） 麦门冬（三两） 茯苓（二两） 人参（二分） 紫菀（一两） 桂
心（二两） 赤小
九味， 咀，水八升，煮取二升半，分三服，宜春夏服。
又云∶定志汤主心气不足心痛惊恐方∶
远志（四两） 菖蒲（四两） 人参（四两） 茯苓（四两）
四味， 咀，以，水一斗，煮取三升分三服。
《僧深方》云∶定志丸治恍惚忆忘胸中恐悸，志不定，风气干脏方∶
人参（二两） 茯苓（二两） 菖蒲（二两） 远志（二两） 防风（二两） 独活（二
两）
凡六物，冶下筛，以蜜丸，丸如梧子，服五丸，日再。（今按《范汪方》加铁精一合，
细辛
According to the *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases), hoarseness is caused by wind-cold pathogenic factors invading the Lung.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Formulas from Master Ge) provides a prescription for sudden hoarseness due to cold invasion:
Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 1 liang) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*, 2 liang) Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, *Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus*, 2 liang) Xingren (Apricot Seed, *Armeniacae Semen Amarum*, 30 seeds) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*, 8 liang).
Chop the ingredients, add seven sheng of water, decoct until two sheng remain, and divide into three doses.
The *Qipo Fang* (Formulas from Qibo) provides a prescription for hoarseness and throat obstruction:
Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*) Xingren (Apricot Seed, *Armeniacae Semen Amarum*) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) Xiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*) Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), each one fen.
Pulverize the above five herbs, sieve them, mix with honey, and form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Hold in the mouth and swallow the juice.
The *Ge Shi Fang* provides prescriptions for sudden loss of voice and throat blockage preventing speech:
Jupi (Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, 5 pieces). Add three sheng of water, decoct until one sheng remains, and take in one dose.
Another formula: Acupuncture at Dazhui (GV14), 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.
Another formula: Decoct bitter bamboo leaves (*Zhuzhu Ye*) strongly and drink.
Another formula: Mash lotus root (*He Gen*), mix with wine, squeeze out the juice and drink.
Fanshi (Alum, *Alumen*) and Guimo (Cinnamon Powder, *Cinnamomi Cortex Pulvis*), wrapped in cotton like a date, placed under the tongue; spit out when saliva is produced.
The *Qipo Fang* provides a prescription for wind-throat obstruction:
Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, *Saiga Tataricae Cornu*, 5 liang, roasted) Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla, *Tetrapanacis Medulla*, 2.5 liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*, 2 liang) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*, 2 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 4 liang, roasted).
Pulverize the five herbs, sieve them, and make a powder. Take one fangcun bi (a measure of volume) with rice water, twice daily.
According to the *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun*, palpitations induced by wind occur due to physical weakness and deficiency of Heart Qi. The meridians of the Heart are invaded by wind pathogens, or fear, sorrow, and resentment force the Heart Spirit (*Shen*) to become unsettled.
The *Si Zhen Xin Wan* (Four Spirits Calming the Heart Pill) from the *Ji Yao Fang* (Essential Formulas) treats forgetfulness from reading/studying in men, unsettled Heart Spirit, deficiency of Heart Wind, and tonifies the bone marrow:
Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, *Poria*, 12 fen) Tianmendong (Asparagus Root, *Asparagi Radix*, 12 fen) Gadihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, *Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata*, 12 fen) Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, 8 fen) Yuanzhi Pi (Polygala Root Bark, *Polygalae Radix*, 8 fen).
Make pills with honey. Take fifteen pills with water, twice daily, increasing to thirty pills if necessary.
The *Bo Ji An Zhong Fang* states that this treats post-illness deficiency after severe disease, or palpitations and heart fluster caused by anxiety and loss of Heart Spirit; or delirious speech at night and constant fear.
Hujing (Tiger Eye, *Felis Tigris Oculi*, one pair, roasted) Jinbo (Gold Leaf, *Aurum Folium*, 50 pieces) Yinbo (Silver Leaf, *Argentum Folium*, 50 pieces) Guangming Zhu (Bright Pearl, *Concha Margaritifera*, 2 fen) Xionghuang (Realgar, *Realgar*, 2 fen) Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, *Bovis Calculus*, 2 fen).
Grind the above ingredients according to method until fine as flour. Form pills with jujube flesh, size of mung beans. Take on an empty stomach with well water, 3, 5, or 7 pills daily.
The *Yuanzhi Tang* (Polygala Decoction) from the *Duan Ju Fang* treats irregular Heart Qi due to stroke, palpitations, erroneous speech,恍惚 (trance-like state), mental restlessness, tinnitus:
Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, *Polygalae Radix*, 3 liang, core removed) Fuling (Poria, *Poria*, 2 liang) Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root, *Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*, 4 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 2 liang) Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix Alba*, 3 liang) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*, 2 liang) Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*, 1 liang, processed) Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*, 3 liang).
Twelve items in total. Add twelve dou of water, decoct until four sheng remain. Take eight ge per dose. For emaciated patients, take five ge. Three times daily, once at night.
The *Ge Shi Fang* treats deficiency palpitations in the lower chest:
Mahuang (Ephedra Herb, *Ephedrae Herba*) and Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinelliae Rhizoma*) in equal parts. Pound and make honey pills. Take three pills the size of soybeans, three times daily.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Thousand Gold Formulas) states that Buxin Tang (Tonify the Heart Decoction) treats Heart Qi deficiency, excessive sweating, mental restlessness, preference for solitary talking, vivid dreams without awareness, sore throat, occasional hemoptysis, stiff tongue base, and difficulty swallowing fluids:
Zhi Shiyin (Fluorite, *Fluoritum*, 2 liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Ophiopogonis Tuber*, 3 liang) Fuling (Poria, *Poria*, 2 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, 2 fen) Ziwan (Aster Root, *Asteris Radix*, 1 liang) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*, 2 liang) Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, *Vigna angularis*, [text missing but implied by context "nine flavors"]).
Nine flavors. Chop, add eight sheng of water, decoct until two and a half sheng remain. Divide into three doses. Suitable for spring and summer use.
It also states: Dingzhi Tang (Stabilize Will Decoction) treats Heart Qi deficiency causing heart pain and fright:
Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, *Polygalae Radix*, 4 liang) Changpu (Acorus Rhizome, *Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma*, 4 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, 4 liang) Fuling (Poria, *Poria*, 4 liang).
Four flavors. Chop, add one dou of water, decoct until three sheng remain. Divide into three doses.
The *Seng Shen Fang* (Monk Shen's Formulas) states that Dingzhi Wan (Stabilize Will Pill) treats trance-like states, forgetfulness, fear and palpitations in the chest, unstable will, and wind-pathogen interfering with the zang-organs:
Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, 2 liang) Fuling (Poria, *Poria*, 2 liang) Changpu (Acorus Rhizome, *Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma*, 2 liang) Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, *Polygalae Radix*, 2 liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*, 2 liang) Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root, *Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*, 2 liang).
Six items in total. Grind and sieve. Make pills with honey, size of mulberry seeds. Take five pills, twice daily. (Note: According to *Fan Wang Fang*, add Tie Jing (Iron Essence, *Ferrum*, one he) and Xixin (Asarum Root, *Asari Radix et Rhizoma*... [Text ends])