《病源论》云∶女劳疸之状,身目皆黄,发热恶寒,少腹满急,小便难,由大热而交接,
交
《千金方》云黄胆晡日晡发热恶寒,少腹急,体黄颜黑,大便溏黑,足心热,此为女劳
也,
硝滑石 石膏
上二味,分等治,以大麦粥汁服方寸匕,日三,小便极利则瘥。(今按∶《葛氏方》∶有
硝
《医门方》疗女劳疸、谷黄方∶
苦参(四两) 龙胆(三两) 栀子(五两)
捣筛为散,以猪胆汁和如梧子,以饮服二十丸,日三。
《病源论》云∶黑疸之状,若小腹满,身体尽黄,额上黑,足下热,大便黑是也。夫黄
疸、
《葛氏方》治黑疸者多死急治之方∶
土瓜根捣绞取汁,顿服一升,至三升顷,病当随小便去,不去更服之。(今按《范汪方》
云
《病源论》云∶霍乱者,由人温凉不调,阴阳清浊二气有相干乱之时。其乱在于肠胃之
间者
者,
饮酒食
胃,脾
消则令
乱,言
《养生方》云∶七月食蜜,令人暴下,发霍乱也。
《千金方》云∶论曰∶原夫霍乱之为病也,皆因食饮,非关鬼神。夫饱食肫脍,复餐乳
酪、
阳气欲升,阴气欲降,阴阳永隔,变成吐利,头痛如破,百节如解,遍体诸筋皆为回转,论
时虽小,卒病之中,最为可畏,虽临深履危不足以喻之也。养生者宜达其旨趣,庶可免于夭
横者矣。
《极要方》云∶得吐利者名湿霍乱,不得吐利者名干霍乱。干霍乱多杀人,往往有湿霍
乱,不有性命之忧。
《集验方》云∶呕而吐利,此为霍乱也。
《葛氏方》云∶凡所以得霍乱者,多起于饮食,或饱食生冷物,杂以肥鲜酒脍,而当风
履湿
初得之便务令温暖,以火炭布其所卧床下,大热减并蒸被絮,若衣絮自抱,冷易热者。
又方∶可烧地,令热水泼敷;蒋席卧其上,浓覆之。
又方∶可作的尔热汤,着瓮中渍足令至膝,并铜器若瓦器盛汤,以着腹上,衣藉之,冷
复易
又方∶可以熨斗盛火着腹上而不静者,便急灸之。灸之但明按次第,莫为乱灸,须有其
病,
火下
《千金方》云∶凡诸霍乱;忌米饮,胃得中米即吐不止,但得与浓朴葛根饮。(今按∶《葛
氏方》云∶可□备浓朴,每向秋月,便 自随之。)
又云∶凡霍乱医所不治方∶童女月衣,合血烧,酒服方寸匕,秘方。(今按∶《短剧方》
云
《范汪方》治霍乱吐下不止,理中汤方∶
人参 干姜 白术 甘草(各一两)
水三升,煮取一升半,分二服。
(今按∶《短剧方》∶药各三两,水六升,煮取三升,分三服。又《医门方》∶白术三两,
人参三两,甘草二两,干姜二两。水七升,煮取二升半。若胸满腹痛吐下者,加当归、浓朴
各二两;若悸者、寒者、渴者,并主之。)
《录验方》治霍乱虚冷吐逆下利理中丸方∶
人参 甘草(炙) 干姜 白术(各二两)
凡四物,捣下蜜丸如弹丸,取一丸纳暖酒中服之,日三。
(今按∶《本草苏敬注》云∶方寸匕散为丸如梧子,得十六丸,如弹丸一枚。)
又方∶单煮浓朴,饮一二升,有效。
又方∶煮梨叶服之。(今按∶《医门方》云∶取梨枝叶一大握,以水二升,煮取一升,顿
服立瘥。)
《效验方》治霍乱吐下,理中散方∶
甘草(二两,炙) 人参(二两) 干姜(二两) 术(二两)
凡四物,冶筛,酒服方寸匕,日三。
《短剧方》云∶扶老理中汤,治羸老冷气恶心,食饮不化,腹虚满拘急短气,及霍乱呕
逆,
人参(五两) 干姜(六两) 术(五两) 麦门冬(六两) 附子(三两) 茯苓(三
两) 甘草(五
凡七物,下筛作散,临病者三合,白汤和方寸匕,一服不效,又服常将者,蜜丸酒服如
梧子
又云∶霍乱吐下汗出,肉冷转筋,呕逆烦闷,欲得冷水者方∶可与浓朴葛根饮进,沾喉
中而
又方∶取藿香一把,以水四升,煮取一升,顿服立愈。
(今按∶《本草》云∶一把重二两为正。)
又方∶煮青木香汁饮,至佳。
又云∶治卒道中得霍乱,无有方药,危急方∶芦蓬茸大把,煮令味浓,顿服二升即瘥,
有效
《医门方》治霍乱吐下不止者方∶煮百沸汤,细细添生水,热饮之。(今按∶《删繁论》
云
又方∶或煮高良姜或煮木瓜汁饮之。
《通玄经》云∶治霍乱方∶木瓜煮作饮服之(今按∶《本草陶注》云∶若子并枝煮饮。)
《救急单验方》疗霍乱方∶桂三两,煮汁取一盏顿服,验。
《陶景本草注》云∶霍乱吐下方∶楠材削作 煮服之。
According to the *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases), the manifestations of female-labor jaundice (Nü Lao Dan) include yellowing of both the body and eyes, fever with aversion to cold, distension and urgency in the lower abdomen, and difficult urination. This condition arises from sexual intercourse during extreme heat.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states that jaundice presenting with fever and aversion to cold in the late afternoon, abdominal urgency, yellow body with a dark complexion, loose black stools, and heat in the soles of the feet is termed female-labor jaundice.
Shixiao (Niter), Huashi (Talcum), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum).
These three ingredients are processed in equal proportions and taken as powder, one Fang Cun Bi (a measure for powder, approx. 2-3 grams) mixed with barley porridge juice, three times daily. The disease will resolve when urination becomes very free. (Note: The *Ge Shi Fang* also contains Niter...)
The *Yi Men Fang* (Medical Gate Prescriptions) formula for treating female-labor jaundice and grain-yellow disease:
Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, four liang), Longdan (Radix Gentianae, three liang), Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae, five liang).
Pulverize and sieve into a powder. Mix with pig bile to form pills the size of wu zi (gardenia seeds). Take twenty pills with water, three times daily.
According to the *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun*, the manifestations of black jaundice (Hei Dan) include distension in the lower abdomen, full-body yellowing, a black forehead, heat in the soles of the feet, and black stools. This falls under the category of jaundice...
The *Ge Shi Fang* emergency prescription for treating black jaundice (failure to treat promptly often leads to death):
Crush Tugua Gen (Radix Trichosanthis Kirilowii or similar root) and extract the juice by pressing. Drink one sheng (approx. 200ml) at once, up to three shengs. The pathogen should be expelled through urination; if not, take again. (Note: The *Fan Wang Fang* states...)
According to the *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun*, Huoluan (Colic with Vomiting and Diarrhea) occurs due to improper regulation of warmth and coolness by the human body, causing the Qi of Yin-Yang and Clear-Turbid to interfere and disorder each other. This disorder occurs between the stomach and intestines...
Drinking alcohol and eating food...
Stomach, Spleen
Digestion then causes...
Disorder, referring to...
The *Yang Sheng Fang* (Prescriptions for Health Preservation) states that consuming honey in the seventh lunar month can cause sudden diarrhea, triggering Huoluan.
The *Qian Jin Fang* states in its discussion: Investigating the origin of Huoluan, it is caused by diet, not by ghosts or spirits. For instance, after overeating fatty meats and raw fish, followed by dairy products... Yang Qi desires to ascend, while Yin Qi desires to descend. When Yin and Yang become completely separated, vomiting and diarrhea ensue. The headache feels like splitting, joints feel as if dislocating, and tendons throughout the body undergo twisting. Although considered a minor seasonal illness, among acute diseases, it is the most terrifying; facing an abyss or walking on danger cannot fully describe its peril. Those who practice health preservation should understand its principles to avoid premature death.
The *Ji Yao Fang* (Essential Prescriptions) states: Cases with vomiting and diarrhea are called Wet Huoluan; cases without vomiting or diarrhea are called Dry Huoluan. Dry Huoluan often kills people, whereas Wet Huoluan usually does not pose a life-threatening risk.
The *Ji Yan Fang* (Verified Prescriptions) states: Vomiting accompanied by diarrhea constitutes Huoluan.
The *Ge Shi Fang* states: Most cases of Huoluan originate from diet, such as overeating cold and raw foods, mixed with rich, fresh wines and meats, while exposed to wind and dampness...
At the onset, ensure warmth. Place hot charcoal under the bed. As the intense heat subsides, use steamed quilts. If clothes or quilts become cold, replace them with warm ones.
Another prescription: Heat the ground, sprinkle with hot water, and lie on a bamboo mat covered thickly with blankets.
Another prescription: Boil very hot water, soak feet in a jar up to the knees. Also, place copper or earthenware vessels filled with hot water on the abdomen, covering with clothing. Replace when cold.
Another prescription: Place a fire-heated ironing tool on the abdomen. If restlessness persists, apply moxibustion urgently. Apply moxibustion strictly according to sequence, do not apply randomly, and must target the specific pathology...
Under the fire...
The *Qian Jin Fang* states: For all types of Huoluan, rice drink is contraindicated; the stomach will vomit continuously upon contact with rice. Instead, provide Nongpu Gegen Yin (Decoction of Magnolia Bark and Pueraria Root). (Note: The *Ge Shi Fang* says: Prepare Nongpu [Magnolia Bark]; carry it with you whenever autumn arrives.)
It also states: For Huoluan cases untreatable by physicians: Burn the monthly underwear of an unmarried girl mixed with blood. Take one Fang Cun Bi of the ash with wine. This is a secret prescription. (Note: The *Duan Ju Fang* says...)
The *Fan Wang Fang* Li Zhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) for treating Huoluan with incessant vomiting and diarrhea:
Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) (one liang each).
Boil in three shengs of water until one and a half shengs remain. Divide into two doses.
(Note: The *Duan Ju Fang*: Each herb three liang, six shengs of water, boil to three shengs, divide into three doses. Additionally, the *Yi Men Fang*: Baizhu three liang, Renshen three liang, Gancao two liang, Ganjiang two liang. Seven shengs of water, boil to two and a half shengs. If there is chest fullness, abdominal pain, vomiting, or diarrhea, add Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) and Nongpu (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), two liang each. It also treats palpitations, cold sensations, and thirst.)
The *Lu Yan Fang* Li Zhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill) for treating Huoluan with deficiency-cold, vomiting, regurgitation, and diarrhea:
Renshen, Gancao (stir-fried), Ganjiang, Baizhu (two liang each).
Grind these four herbs and mix with honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill dissolved in warm wine, three times daily.
(Note: The *Ben Cao Su Jing Zhu* commentary states: One Fang Cun Bi of powder forms sixteen pills the size of gardenia seeds, equivalent to one bullet-sized pill.)
Another prescription: Decoct Nongpu alone and drink one to two shengs. Effective.
Another prescription: Decoct pear leaves and consume. (Note: The *Yi Men Fang* says: Take a large handful of pear branches and leaves, boil in two shengs of water to obtain one sheng. Drink at once for immediate recovery.)
The *Xiao Yan Fang* Li Zhong San (Regulate the Middle Powder) for treating Huoluan with vomiting and diarrhea:
Gancao (two liang, stir-fried), Renshen (two liang), Ganjiang (two liang), Zhu (Baizhu) (two liang).
Grind and sieve these four herbs. Take one Fang Cun Bi with wine, three times daily.
The *Duan Ju Fang* states: Fu Lao Li Zhong Tang (Elderly-Supporting Regulate the Middle Decoction) treats frail elderly individuals with cold qi, nausea, indigestion, abdominal deficiency-fullness, tension, shortness of breath, as well as Huoluan with vomiting and regurgitation...
Renshen (five liang), Ganjiang (six liang), Zhu (five liang), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici, six liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, three liang), Fuling (Poria, three liang), Gancao (five liang).
Process these seven herbs into a powder. For a patient, take three he (a volume measure) mixed with plain boiled water and one Fang Cun Bi. If one dose is ineffective, take another. For regular use, form honey pills the size of gardenia seeds and take with wine.
It also states: For Huoluan with vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, cold muscles, muscle cramps, vomiting, regurgitation, irritability, and craving for cold water: Administer Nongpu Gegen Yin, allowing it to moisten the throat.
Another prescription: Take one handful of Huoxiang (Agastache rugosa), boil in four shengs of water to obtain one sheng. Drink at once for immediate cure.
(Note: The *Ben Cao* states: One handful weighing two liang is standard.)
Another prescription: Decoct Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) juice and drink. Highly effective.
It also states: For sudden Huoluan contracted on the road without access to prescriptions, in critical emergencies: Take a large handful of Lupengrong (likely a specific moss or plant material), boil until strong in flavor, drink two shengs at once for recovery. Effective.
The *Yi Men Fang* prescription for Huoluan with incessant vomiting and diarrhea: Boil water thoroughly (bai fei tang), slowly add raw water, and drink while hot. (Note: The *Shan Fan Lun* states...)
Another prescription: Decoct Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Katsumadai Rhizoma) or decoct Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) juice and drink.
The *Tong Xuan Jing* states: Prescription for treating Huoluan: Decoct Mugua and drink. (Note: The *Ben Cao Tao Zhu* commentary states: Use both fruit and branches for decoction.)
The *Jiu Ji Dan Yan Fang* (Emergency Single-Verification Prescriptions) prescription for Huoluan: Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, three liang), decoct to obtain one zhan (cup) and drink at once. Verified.
The *Tao Jing Ben Cao Zhu* commentary states: Prescription for Huoluan with vomiting and diarrhea: Slice Nancai (Nanmu wood) and decoct for consumption.