《病源论》云∶心主于血,与小肠合,若心家有热,结于小肠,故小便血也。
《养生方》云∶人食甜酪,勿食大酢,变为尿血也。
《新录方》治尿血方∶
车前草,捣绞取汁,服五合,旦空腹服之。
又方∶棘刺二升,水四升,煮取二升,分三服。
《范汪方》治小便血方∶
乌芋根五升,捣取汁,服一升。
《千金方》治尿血方∶
豉二升,酒四升,煮取一升,顿服。
又方∶生大麻根十枚,水五升,煮取二升,分三服。
又方∶龙骨细末,温酒服方寸匕。
又方∶熬盐热熨少腹,并主淋。大良。
又方∶刮滑石屑,水和涂少腹绕阴际,佳。
又方∶灸大敦穴,随年壮。
又云∶治房损伤中尿血方∶
牡蛎 车前子 桂心 黄芩
四味,下筛,饮服方寸匕,日三,加至二匕。
又云∶治虚劳尿血淋方∶
葵子一升,水三升,煮取一升半,日三。
《葛氏方》治小便血方∶
茅根一把,切,煮,去滓,数饮之。
又方∶捣葱白取汁服一升。
《短剧方》治生地黄汤治小便血方∶
生地黄(半斤) 柏叶(一把) 黄芩(二两) 胶(二两) 甘草(二两)
凡五物,以水七升,煮取三升,绞去滓,纳胶令烊,取二升半,分三服。
《博济安众方》疗小便出血方∶
地黄汁一升,姜汁一合,相和顿服。未瘥,再服。
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: The Heart governs blood and is internally-externally related to the Small Intestine. If there is heat in the Heart, it condenses in the Small Intestine, thus causing hematuria (blood in urine).
The *Yangsheng Fang* (Prescriptions for Nourishing Life) states: After consuming sweet cheese or yogurt, one should not consume strong vinegar, as this may transform into hematuria.
The *Xinlu Fang* (Newly Recorded Prescriptions) prescribes a formula for treating hematuria:
Fresh Plantago Herba (Cheqiancao), crushed and pressed to extract juice; take five he (a traditional Chinese unit of volume); administer on an empty stomach in the morning.
Another prescription: Spina Gleditsiae (Jici), two sheng (a traditional Chinese unit of volume), with four sheng of water; decoct until two sheng remain; divide into three doses.
The *Fan Wang Fang* (Fan Wang's Prescriptions) prescribes a formula for treating hematuria:
Radix Cyperi (Wuyu Gen), five sheng; crush and press to extract juice; take one sheng.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) prescribes a formula for treating hematuria:
Fermented Soybean (Chishao/Douchi), two sheng, with four sheng of wine; decoct until one sheng remains; take in one dose.
Another prescription: Fresh Radix Cannabis Sativae (Dama Gen), ten pieces, with five sheng of water; decoct until two sheng remain; divide into three doses.
Another prescription: Fine powder of Os Draconis (Longgu); take one fangcun bi (a traditional Chinese measuring spoon) with warm wine.
Another prescription: Heat roasted salt and apply hot compress to the Shaofu (Lower Abdomen); also primarily treats strangury (Lin syndrome). Highly effective.
Another prescription: Scrape Talcum (Huashi) powder; mix with water and apply to the Shaofu (Lower Abdomen) circumferentially around the genitalia; this is excellent.
Another prescription: Moxibustion on Dacun (LR1); number of moxa cones corresponds to the patient's age.
It further states: A prescription for treating hematuria caused by sexual injury:
Ostrea Concha (Muli), Semen Plantaginis (Cheqianzi), Cortex Cinnamomi (Guixin), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin).
These four herbs are sifted; take one fangcun bi with liquid, three times daily; dosage may be increased to two fangcun bi.
It further states: A prescription for treating hematuria and strangury due to deficiency-labor (Xu Lao):
Semen Malvae (Kuizi), one sheng, with three sheng of water; decoct until one and a half sheng remain; take three times daily.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Ge Shi's Prescriptions) prescribes a formula for treating hematuria:
Rhizoma Imperatae (Maogen), one handful; slice, decoct, remove dregs, and drink frequently.
Another prescription: Crush Rhizoma Allii Fistulosi (Congbai) to extract juice; take one sheng.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Prescriptions) records Shengdi Huang Tang (Rehmannia Root Decoction) for treating hematuria:
Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (Sheng Di Huang, half jin), Folium Platycladi (Bai Ye, one handful), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin, two liang), Colla Corii Asini (Ejiao, two liang), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, two liang).
These five substances are decocted with seven sheng of water until three sheng remain; filter to remove dregs; add Ejiao and melt it; obtain two and a half sheng; divide into three doses.
The *Boji Anzhong Fang* (Boji Anzhong Prescriptions) treats hemorrhage from the urinary tract:
Jus Radicis Rehmanniae (Dihuang Zhi), one sheng; Jus Zingiberis Recens (Jiangzhi), one he; mix and take in one dose. If not cured, take again.