《灵奇方》避时气疫病法∶
正月未日夜以芦炬火照井及厕臼中,百鬼走不入。
又法∶正月朔日寅时,用黄土涂门扉,方二寸。
又法∶用牛矢涂门户,方圆二寸。
又法∶正月旦若十五日,投麻子、小豆各二七枚入于井中,避一年温病。
又法∶正月旦吞麻子、小豆各二七枚,辟却温鬼。
又法∶庚辰日,取鸡犬毛于门外微烧烟之,避温疫。
又法∶五月十五日日中取井花水沐浴,避邪鬼。
又法∶五月戊己日沐浴避病。
又云∶使温病不相易法∶以绳度所住户中,屈绳烧断。
《医门方》避温疫法∶
赤小豆五合,以新布五寸裹,纳井中不至底,少许,三日渍之。平晨东向,男吞二七,
女吞
又云∶疗温病转相注易,乃至灭门,旁至外人,无有看服此药,必不相易方∶
鬼箭羽(二两) 鬼臼(二两) 赤小豆(二两) 丹参(二两) 雄黄(二两,研,
鸡冠色者)
捣筛丸蜜,丸如梧子,服一丸,日二三。与病患同床传衣不相染,神验。
《千金方》云温病时行令不相染方∶
立春后有庚子日,温芜菁菹汁,合家大小并服,不限多少。(《极要方》同之。)
又方∶常以月望日,细锉东行桃枝,煮汤浴之。
又方∶常以七月七日,合家吞赤小豆,向日吞二枚。
又方∶桃树蠹矢末,水服方寸匕。
《集验方》断温方∶
二月旦取东行桑根大如指,悬门户上,又人人带之。
《得富贵方》云∶欲至病患家,手中作“鬼”字。
《玉葙方》云∶屠苏酒治恶气温疫方∶
白术 桔梗 蜀椒 桂心 大黄 乌头 菝 防风(各二分)
凡八物,细切,绯袋盛,以十二月晦日日中悬沉井中,勿令至泥。正月朔旦,出药置三
升温
里无
《葛氏方》云∶老君神明白散避温疫方∶
白术(二两) 桔梗(二两半) 乌头(一两) 附子(一两) 细辛(二两)
凡五物,捣筛,岁旦以温酒服五分匕。一家有药,则一里无病。带是药散以行,所经过
病气
又云∶度嶂散辟嶂山恶气瘥,若有黑雾郁勃及西南温风皆为疫疠之候,方∶
麻黄(五分) 蜀椒(五分) 乌头(二分) 细辛(一分) 防风(一分) 桔梗(一
分) 干姜(一
凡九物,捣筛,平旦以温酒服一钱匕。
又云∶断温病令不相染着法∶
断汲水,绠长七寸,盗着病患卧席下。(《集验方》同之。)
又方∶密以艾灸病患床四角各一丸,勿令病患知之。
又方∶以鲫鱼密置病患卧席下,勿令知之。
又方∶以附子三枚,小豆七枚,令女人投井中。
The *Lingqi Fang* (Spiritual Wondrous Formulas) methods for avoiding seasonal epidemic diseases:
On the night of the Wei day in the first lunar month, illuminate the well and the mortars in the latrine with reed torches, so that a hundred ghosts will flee and not enter.
Another method: On the first day of the first lunar month at Yin hour, apply yellow earth to the door leaves, covering an area two inches square.
Another method: Apply cow dung to the doors and gates, covering an area two inches square.
Another method: On the first or fifteenth day of the first lunar month, throw fourteen hemp seeds and fourteen adzuki beans into the well to avoid warm diseases (warm-type febrile diseases) throughout the year.
Another method: Swallow fourteen hemp seeds and fourteen adzuki beans on the first day of the first lunar month to repel warm disease evil spirits.
Another method: On a Geng-Chen day, take chicken and dog hair and burn them slightly outside the door to produce smoke, thereby avoiding warm epidemics.
Another method: On the fifteenth day of the fifth lunar month at noon, bathe with well water to avoid evil ghosts.
Another method: Bathe on Wu-Ji days in the fifth lunar month to avoid illness.
It is also said: The method to prevent the transmission of warm diseases among people: Measure the length of the house with a rope, bend the rope, and burn it until it breaks.
The *Yimen Fang* (Medical Gate Formulas) method for avoiding warm epidemics:
Take five he of adzuki beans, wrap them in five cun of new cloth, place them in the well without touching the bottom, and soak them for three days. In the early morning, face east; men swallow fourteen pills, women swallow fourteen pills.
It is also said: To treat warm diseases that transmit from person to person, even leading to the extinction of the family and affecting outsiders, the following formula ensures no infection occurs if taken:
*Saussureae Radix* (Guijianyu, 鬼箭羽) (2 liang), *Podophylli Fructus* (Guijiu, 鬼臼) (2 liang), *Phaseoli Adzuki Semen* (Chixiaodou, 赤小豆) (2 liang), *Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix* (Danshen, 丹参) (2 liang), *Realgar* (Xionghuang, 雄黄) (2 liang, ground, selecting the red color resembling a rooster's comb).
Pound and sieve into powder, mix with honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take one pill per dose, two to three times daily. Even sleeping in the same bed and sharing clothes with patients will not result in infection; this is highly effective.
According to the *Qianjin Fang* (Thousand Gold Formulas), the formula to prevent the spread of warm seasonal diseases:
On a Geng-Zi day after Lichun (Start of Spring), prepare pickled turnip juice. The entire family, old and young, should consume it without limit on quantity. (This is identical to the *Jiyao Fang*).
Another formula: On every full moon day (Wang day), finely chop peach branches growing towards the east, boil them to make a decoction, and use it for bathing.
Another formula: On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the whole family swallows adzuki beans, facing the sun and swallowing two beans.
Another formula: Take the feces of peach tree borers, grind into powder, and take with water using a fangcun bi (a measure approx. one inch cube).
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Proven Formulas) formula to cut off warm diseases:
On the first day of the second lunar month, take mulberry roots growing towards the east, about the thickness of a finger, hang them above the door, and have everyone carry them.
According to the *Defugui Fang*: When visiting a patient's home, form the character "Ghost" (Gui) with your hand.
According to the *Yuxiang Fang*, the Tusu Wine formula for treating malignant warm epidemics:
*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Baizhu, 白术), *Platycodonis Radix* (Jiegeng, 桔梗), *Zanthoxyli Pericarpium* (Shujiao, 蜀椒), *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Guixin, 桂心), *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Dahuang, 大黄), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata* (Wutou, 乌头), *Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma* (Baqian, 菝葜), *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fangfeng, 防风) (each 2 fen).
These eight herbs are finely chopped, placed in a crimson bag, suspended in a well at noon on the last day of the twelfth lunar month, ensuring they do not touch the mud. On the morning of the first day of the first lunar month, remove the medicine and place it in three sheng of water to boil and drink.
According to the *Ge Shi Fang*, the Laojun Shenming San (Old Lord Divine White Powder) formula for avoiding warm epidemics:
*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Baizhu, 白术) (2 liang), *Platycodonis Radix* (Jiegeng, 桔梗) (2.5 liang), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata* (Wutou, 乌头) (1 liang), *Aconiti Radix Praeparata* (Fuzi, 附子) (1 liang), *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xixin, 细辛) (2 liang).
These five herbs are pounded and sieved. On New Year's Day, take half a qianbi with warm wine. If one household has this medicine, the entire village remains free of disease. Carrying this powder while traveling disperses the pathogenic qi of the places passed through.
It is also said: Du Zhang San (Passing Through Mountains Powder) dispels the malignant qi of mountain ranges and cures illnesses. If there is dense black fog or warm winds from the southwest, these are signs of epidemics. The formula is:
*Ephedrae Herba* (Mahuang, 麻黄) (5 fen), *Zanthoxyli Pericarpium* (Shujiao, 蜀椒) (5 fen), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata* (Wutou, 乌头) (2 fen), *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xixin, 细辛) (1 fen), *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fangfeng, 防风) (1 fen), *Platycodonis Radix* (Jiegeng, 桔梗) (1 fen), *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens* (Ganjiang, 干姜) (1 fen).
These nine herbs are pounded and sieved. In the early morning, take one qianbi with warm wine.
It is also said: Methods to cut off warm diseases and prevent mutual infection:
Cut the rope used for drawing water, cut it into seven-cun lengths, and secretly place them under the bedding of the patient. (Identical to *Jiyan Fang*).
Another formula: Secretly moxibustion the four corners of the patient's bed, one moxa cone at each corner, without letting the patient know.
Another formula: Secretly place a crucian carp under the patient's bedding, without letting the patient know.
Another formula: Have a woman throw three Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) and seven adzuki beans into the well.