《灵枢经》第十五篇有曰∶“人经脉上下左右前后
二十八脉”,以应二十八宿。夫谓二十八脉者何?左右手足上下各十二经,又阴跷阳跷,共二十六也。
合任督二脉,前后以足其数云。
生生子曰∶天有四时,地有四海,而人亦应之。四海者,髓海、血海、气海、水谷之海也。十二经
水,皆注于海也。岐伯曰∶“胃者,水谷之海,其输、上在气街,下至三里。冲脉者,为十二经之海,
其输、上在于大杼,下出于巨虚之上下廉。膻中者,为气之海,其输、上在于柱骨之上下,前在于人迎。
脑为髓之海,其输、上在于其盖,下在风府。”有余不足,皆可得而见也。气海有余者,气满胸中, 息
面赤;气海不足,则气少不足以言。血海有余,则常想其身大,怫然不知其所病∶血海不足,亦常想其身
小,狭然不知其所病。水谷之海有余,则腹满;不足则饥,不受谷食。髓海有余,则轻劲多力,自过其度
;不足则脑转耳鸣,胫酸眩冒,目无所见,懈怠安卧。”凡此有余不足,宜“审守其输,而调其虚实,无
犯其虚,顺者得复,逆者必败”(出《灵枢·海论篇》)。
《易》曰∶“天地 ,万物化醇;男女媾精,万物化生。”则 者,升降凝聚之谓也,媾
精者,配合交感之谓也。必二气合,则化自生矣。否则独阳不生,独阴不成,恶能望其化生哉!然
则人之不孕育者,岂夫妇竟无一交媾之遇邪?遇而不识不会,是亦独阴独阳之谓也。不知者诿于天
命,则泥矣。间有倡为资药饵以养精血,候月水以种孕育,又多峻补以求诡遇,则嗣未必得,而害
已随之,此固予之痛惜也久矣。因究种子之道有四∶一曰择地,二曰养种,三曰乘时,四曰投虚是也
。何也?盖地则母之精也,种则父精也,时则两精交媾之时也,虚则去旧生新之初也。又尝闻之师曰
∶不受胎之原有二,阴失其道而不能受者,以气胜血衰故也。衰则寒热乘之,气凝血滞,而营卫不和
,经水先后多寡不一也。阳失其道而不能施者,以气虚精弱故也。弱则原于色欲过度,耗其精元,精
元既弱,譬之射者,力微矢枉,安能中的。究斯二者,皆由不能自宝,以致真元耗散,阳不施,阴不受
,阴涸阳枯,则生生之道息矣,犹乃归之天命,不亦误哉!以是种子者,必地盛则种可投,又必时与
虚俱得焉,可成孕而生子矣。虽然,至难养者精,至难遇者时与虚,苟不
凭以药饵之力,示以调摄之宜,候以如期之法,则养与遇竟茫然矣。又知种子之法,以调经养精为首,而
用药须审平和,夫妇尤必相保守,旬日之间,可使精元俱盛,待时而合。时则所谓三十时中两日半也,
经候至此,积秽荡涤既尽,新血初生,时与虚俱会,而可以施其巧矣。又恐情窦不开,阴阳背弛,续有奇砭
以动其欲,庶子宫开而真元媾合,两情畅美,虽平生不孕者亦孕矣,尚何疑哉。是乃历试历验,百发百中者
也。呜呼!是说也,岂畔道云乎哉,亦以培植元气,顺养天真,特资药力以佐助之,所谓人定亦可以胜天者
是也。由是而知,始而无嗣者,非天也,人自戕天也;继而有嗣者,亦非天也,人能成其天也。故曰∶斯道
顺则成人,逆则成丹,慎毋以天命自诿也。噫!以天命自诿者,良可惜哉。
In Chapter 15 of the *Ling Shu Jing* (Spiritual Pivot Classic), it is stated: "The human body has twenty-eight meridians in the upper, lower, left, right, anterior, and posterior aspects," corresponding to the Twenty-Eight Mansions of the sky. What are these twenty-eight meridians? There are twelve meridians on each side of the hands and feet, totaling twenty-four, plus the Yin Qiao Mai (Yinchiao Vessel) and Yang Qiao Mai (Yangchiao Vessel), making twenty-six. Adding the Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) and Du Mai (Governing Vessel), the total number is completed at twenty-eight.
Shengshengzi (Sun Yikui's self-styled name) said: Heaven has four seasons, Earth has four seas, and the human body corresponds to them. The so-called "Four Seas" refer to the Sea of Marrow, Sea of Blood, Sea of Qi, and Sea of Water and Grain. The fluids of the Twelve Regular Meridians all pour into these seas. Qibo said: "The Stomach is the Sea of Water and Grain; its shu points are located above at Qichuan (St30) and below at Zusanli (St36). The Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) is the Sea of the Twelve Meridians; its shu points are located above at Dazhu (Bl11) and below emerging from the upper and lower edges of Shangjuxu (St37) and Xiaguxu (St39). the Danzhong (Chest Center) is the Sea of Qi; its shu points are located above at the upper and lower parts of the vertebral column, and anteriorly at Renying (ST9). The Brain is the Sea of Marrow; its shu points are located above at the crown of the head and below at Fengfu (GV16)." Both excess and deficiency can be observed through these. When the Sea of Qi has excess, there is fullness in the chest, reddish face, and rapid breathing; when deficient, there is shortness of breath insufficient for speech. When the Sea of Blood has excess, one often feels their body is large, feeling depressed and unaware of the illness; when deficient, one often feels their body is small, feeling constrained and unaware of the illness. When the Sea of Water and Grain has excess, there is abdominal fullness; when deficient, there is hunger but an inability to accept food. When the Sea of Marrow has excess, the body feels light and strong, exceeding normal limits; when deficient, there is dizziness, tinnitus, soreness in the calves, vertigo, blurred vision, lassitude, and a desire to lie down. For all such excesses and deficiencies, one should "carefully observe their shu points and regulate their excess and deficiency, do not violate the deficiency, those who follow the pattern will recover, those who oppose it will fail" (from *Ling Shu · Hai Lun Pian*).
The *I Ching* (Book of Changes) states: "Heaven and Earth interact, and the transformation of all things becomes pure; male and female essence combine, and all things are born." Here, "interacting" refers to the state of ascending, descending, condensing, and aggregating; "combining essence" refers to the state of pairing and mutual influence. Only when the two qi merge does transformation naturally arise. Otherwise, solitary Yang cannot generate, and solitary Yin cannot form; how can one expect transformation? Then, why is it that some couples cannot conceive? Is it because they never meet for intercourse? If they meet but do not understand or seize the moment, this is also considered a state of solitary Yin and solitary Yang. Those who do not understand attribute this to destiny, which is too rigid. Occasionally, people advocate using medicinal herbs to nourish essence and blood, waiting for the menstrual cycle to plant conception, or using harsh tonics to seek accidental pregnancy. This may not yield offspring but will bring harm, which has long been a source of pain and regret for me. Therefore, I have investigated the way of conception, which has four aspects: first, selecting the land (metaphor for the mother's physical condition); second, nurturing the seed (metaphor for the quality of the father's sperm); third, seizing the time; fourth, utilizing emptiness (referring to the physiological state around ovulation). Why? Because "land" represents the mother's essence, "seed" represents the father's sperm, "time" represents the moment of conjunction of the two essences, and "emptiness" represents the initial stage of discarding the old and generating the new. I once heard my teacher say: There are two main reasons for failing to conceive. One is that the Yin pathway loses its way and cannot receive; this is due to abundant Qi and deficient Blood. Deficiency allows cold and heat pathogens to invade, causing Qi and Blood stagnation, disharmony of Ying and Wei, and irregular menstrual cycles with varying flow. The other is that the Yang pathway loses its way and cannot deliver; this is due to deficient Qi and weak essence. Weakness stems from excessive sexual indulgence, depleting the primordial essence. Once the primordial essence is weak, it is like an archer with little strength shooting crooked arrows; how can they hit the target? Investigating these two cases, both result from failing to treasure oneself, leading to the dispersion of true Yuan Qi, where Yang cannot deliver and Yin cannot receive. When Yin dries up and Yang withers, the path of generation ceases. To then blame destiny is certainly mistaken! Therefore, those wishing to conceive must ensure the land is fertile to receive the seed, and must simultaneously grasp the time and utilize emptiness to successfully become pregnant. Although, essence is hardest to nurture, and time and emptiness are hardest to encounter. Without relying on the power of medicine, without clear guidance on regulation, and without following regular methods, nurturing and encountering these opportunities would remain vague. Furthermore, I know that the method of conception prioritizes regulating menstruation and nourishing essence. Medication must be mild and balanced. Couples must especially practice mutual restraint. Within ten days, they can make their essence and Yuan Qi vigorous, waiting for the right time to unite. This time refers to the two and a half days within a thirty-day cycle. When menstruation ends here, accumulated impurities are washed away, new blood begins to grow, and time and emptiness converge, allowing skillful action. Fearing that emotional desires may not open and Yin and Yang may diverge, one may use unique acupuncture techniques to stimulate desire, opening the uterus for the union of true Yuan Qi. With mutual satisfaction, even those who have never conceived can become pregnant. What is there to doubt? This is a method tested repeatedly and proven effective every time. Alas! Does this saying contradict the Dao? It is about cultivating Yuan Qi, harmoniously nurturing natural innocence, and specifically using medicinal power to assist. This is what is meant by "human effort can overcome destiny." From this, we know that initially having no offspring is not destiny, but humans harming their own nature; subsequently having offspring is also not destiny, but humans fulfilling their nature. Thus it is said: Following this path leads to human life, opposing it leads to alchemical transformation (or pathology). Do not blame destiny. Alas, those who blame destiny are truly pitiable.