余稔程云来先生名久矣。前年自西陵移来,比屋而居,益悉其学术之渊博。读《金匮玉
函》
注曰∶是探河于宿海,寻山于昆丘岷 者也。又读即得方曰∶是引九曲之流于沟浍亩亩,
使禾黍资茂而蠡勺可挹者也,以泽天下沛如矣。既又以《医暇卮言》二卷,索序于余。寻绎
久之,而知先生于性命物理之学,耽炙已深,而后寓意于医,无往不臻其妙,兹则其见一端
者也。世人等医于巫史卜祝,以为与儒者分路而驰,不知不通天地人之理,未可与言 咀针
石之事。况揲荒爪幕乎,且宁独医,即巫史卜祝亦然。尧夫不炉不扇,于百泉者数十年,而
后成皇极经世观物内外篇,世人徒知其精数学耳。丹溪研心理学,得白云许先生之传,因师
有
疾,而后学医,人亦止以医称之。而元史列之道学传,则知云来先生他日传之不朽者,不仅
以医,以有《卮言》在也,美哉展成先生之序也。曰∶医安得有暇,夫天下事,何者不以暇
成耶,纶巾缓带毋论矣。阳明先生当矢石交驰之日,讲学不辍,即战小却,出颁赏罚,入与
诸生理前说,一言不乱,非以其暇乎?故能收平乱之功。然非绩学知道,又安能于倥惚造次
之顷,安间如无事乎?程先生知道者也,而寓于医,性命物理之学。于是乎见,《卮言》云
乎哉?且其家藏有宋徽宗《圣济总录》一书,元大德年间,耶律楚材重刊盈二百卷,世所未
见,日夕津涉于此,自然出人意表。乃又索言于愚岂以道在秕稗,在瓦砾耶。聊以塞先生之
请,终不能以蒙 而效丽封人之子之步也。
时康熙丁巳岁清明日鸳水同学弟薛珩拜撰
I had long been well-acquainted with the reputation of Mr. Cheng Yunlai. The year before last, he moved from Xiling and settled next door to me, allowing me to become even more familiar with the profundity of his academic attainments. Reading his commentary on *Jinkui Yufang* (Golden Cabinet Jade Chamber), I found it described as: "probing the source of the Yellow River in an ancient reservoir, and tracing the origin of mountains between Kunlun and Min." Furthermore, reading his *Jide Fang* (Immediate Acquisition Formula), it was likened to: "diverting the nine-bend stream into field ditches, enabling millet and sorghum to flourish luxuriantly, so that even a small ladle can scoop up water, thereby nourishing the world like abundant rain." Subsequently, he presented two volumes of *Yixia Zhiyan* (Casual Remarks on Medicine) to me, requesting a preface. After pondering over them for a long time, I came to understand that Mr. Cheng had deeply immersed himself in the study of human nature, life, and physical principles, and subsequently directed his interest toward medicine, achieving subtlety in all his endeavors; this text merely reveals one aspect of his mastery. People of the world equate physicians with shamans, historians, diviners, and priests, believing they follow a path separate from Confucian scholars. They do not realize that without understanding the principles of Heaven, Earth, and Humanity, one cannot discuss matters involving acupuncture and stone needles. How much less so those absurd practices? Moreover, this applies not only to physicians but also to shamans, historians, diviners, and priests. Shao Yaofu spent decades at Baiquan without using a furnace or fan, eventually composing the *Huangji Jingshi Guanwu Neiwai Pian* (Inner and Outer Chapters of Observing Things in the Supreme Ultimate Governing the World); people only knew him for his expertise in mathematics. Zhu Danxi studied the learning of mind and nature, receiving transmission from Master Xu of Baiyun. Because his teacher fell ill, he subsequently learned medicine, yet people still referred to him primarily as a physician. However, since the *History of Yuan* includes him in the Biographies of Daoist Scholars, we know that what will make Mr. Cheng Yunlai's legacy immortal is not solely his medical skills, but also the existence of *Zhiyan*. As Mr. Zhancheng beautifully wrote in his preface: "How can a physician have leisure? Yet which matter in the world is accomplished without leisure?" One need not mention the composure of wearing a silk headscarf and loose belt. When Wang Yangming faced days where arrows and stones flew across each other, he continued lecturing without ceasing. Even when battles slightly retreated, he would come out to distribute rewards and punishments, then return inside to explain previous lessons to his students, speaking without confusion. Was this not due to his leisure? Thus, he could achieve the merit of pacifying rebellion. However, without accumulating learning and understanding the Way, how could one remain calm and composed during moments of haste and urgency? Mr. Cheng is one who understands the Way, and by embedding this in medicine, the learning of human nature, life, and physical principles becomes visible. Is *Zhiyan* anything other than this? Furthermore, his family possesses a copy of Song Huizong's *Shengji Zonglu* (General Records of Sacred Healing). During the Dade era of the Yuan Dynasty, Yelü Chucai republished it, expanding it to over two hundred volumes, a version unseen in the world. He immerses himself day and night in such studies, naturally producing results beyond expectation. He then seeks words from me, humble as I am. Does he believe the Way resides in chaff and gravel? I merely offer this to fulfill his request, knowing full well I cannot imitate the steps of the son of Lifen while being blindfolded.
Written respectfully by my fellow student Xue Heng from Yuanshui, on Qingming Festival, Ding-Si Year of the Kangxi Reign.