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Master Yang was a monk from the Lingnan region. In his youth, he was intelligent and gifted; after becoming a Daoist priest, he cared for people through his medical skills. Following the southward migration of the Jin Dynasty, the aristocratic class suffered from "soft foot disease" (a condition causing limb weakness) due to the unfamiliar climate and water/soil, with all infected individuals collapsing and dying. However, this monk alone could cure it, making him famous throughout the world. (From *Preface and Discussion of Qianjin Fang*)

Fan Wang, courtesy name Xuanping, was of unknown origin. Orphaned in childhood, at the age of six, he crossed the river southward and relied on his maternal family, the Yu clan of Xinye. He hosted guests in the garden, wearing plain clothes and eating simple food, burning firewood to cook books, reading them thoroughly, and reciting them completely. Thus, he became widely learned in the teachings of the Hundred Schools of Thought. His nature was benevolent, and he was skilled in medicine, often engaging in rescue and relief work. He treated all patients regardless of status, saving ten out of every eight or nine cases. (From *Jin Zhongxing Shu*)

Ao Zhongkan was from Chen Commandery. His father had been ill for years; Ao did not remove his clothes for sleep while caring for him, personally studying medical formulas to explore their subtleties. (From *Book of Jin*)

Wang Xian, courtesy name Shilong, was from Pingyi, Yingyang. He achieved prominence through his medical skills and was bright and quick-witted. Initially, when Empress Wen Zhao was pregnant, Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei dreamed that he was chased by the sun and transformed into a dragon circling around the Empress. Upon waking, she was startled and palpitated, developing a heart disorder. The Emperor ordered the summoning of various physicians. Wang Xian examined the Empress's pulse. Xu Jian stated that this was caused by mild wind invading the viscera and recommended herbal decoctions combined with acupuncture. Wang Xian diagnosed and said, "Palpating the three positions (Cun, Guan, Chi), there is no sign of heart disorder; rather, this indicates pregnancy with a male child." This later proved accurate according to Wang Xian's words, and he was subsequently appointed as a Censor. (From *Book of Later Han*)

Xu Jian, courtesy name Chengbo, was from Danyang. He and his elder brother Xu Wenber were both skilled in medicine. Xu Jian was secretive and cautious; if his services were not appreciated, he would treat even nobles like kings and dukes. After Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang, he appointed Xu Jian as Mid-level Attendant-in-Ordinary. Xu Wenber served the Southern Qi dynasty, reaching the position of Governor of Taishan and Lanling. (From *History of Southern Qi* and *Book of Later Wei*)

Xu Xiong was the son of Xu Jian. He served as Assistant Attendant-in-Ordinary outside the Palace. His medical skills were praised in the Jiangzuo region. His son, Xu Zhicai, enjoyed high prestige and rank, and posthumously received the titles of Minister of Ceremonies and Inspector of Yanzhou. (*History of Southern Qi*)

Wang Zuan was from Hailing. In his youth, he studied classical medical prescriptions and was particularly proficient in acupuncture and stone therapy. People near and far knew of his great reputation. (From *Youming Lu* or similar collections attributed to Liu Ying/Shu Yi Yuan)

Xu Xi, courtesy name Qiufu, was of unknown origin. At the time, he served as Magistrate of Sheyang. He was skilled in medicine, and his fame spread throughout the land.

Dao Du was the eldest son of Xu Xi. He possessed a broad and profound demeanor, with pure and agile conduct. He mastered medical skills in his youth and inherited his father's style in his long life, eventually serving as Governor of Lanling.

Shuxiang was the second son of Xu Xi. He was gentle and respectful in character, intelligent and eager to learn, skilled in governance, and especially adept in medical arts. He reached the position of Governor of Taishan. (All from *Book of Song*)