予伯祖张讳(宁宗庙讳)字子充歙人也家旧以财雄乡里族人有以医名者因留意焉长闻蕲水
道人
庞君安常以医闻淮甸径从之游一日丐者扣门自言为风寒所苦庞君令以药济之丐者问当用何汤
使庞君见其手执败扇指以此煎汤调所服之药公初不省其意乃曰岂非本草所谓败扇能出汗者乎
庞曰然公辞归叹曰庞君用药则善矣闻川有王朴先生者其察脉非特知人之病而太素之妙能测人
之死生祸福见于未着之前服膺几年尽得其妙乃辞而归先是宣之南陵有富者唯一子而家累万计
适中寒疾以为不可救则气息仅存以为可疗则邈不知人召公治之公笑曰正有此药然此病后三日
当苏苏必欲饮水则以此药与之服毕当酣寝切勿惊动醒则汗解而安矣富者如其言其子之疾果愈
南陵宰其妻亦苦寒疾医者环视无所措手公探囊中得药服之疾起矣如其言而亦安祈门宰陈君孺
闻公之名召之是时县学士子余三十人闻公太素之妙丞相汪公廷俊预学职陈请遍拯生员公拯至
丞相则曰南人得北脉后官当相国然登第后必自北方起时丞相欲往京师家贫公力赞其行至京
师邈未有遇因言于公曰恐误所许之术公曰安之当达矣未逾年果登第授北京大名簿徊环北京而
梁公子美辟之迁至太中大夫后至宣政末力赞太上皇入继大宝而正位槐鼎皆自北方起也丞相范
公尧夫当 徽庙即位之初朝廷以其旧德元勋将虚左召之而丞相婴疾召公诊视问曰某此去寿几
何公曰丞相脉不出半年丞相曰使某得至京师皆先生力也公曰如此则可丞相遂同公朝京师朝廷
方欲大用范公力辞授以醴泉观使奏公以假承务郎丞相后果以不起闻矣公出京至宋尚书蹇公序
辰知应天府召公察脉公曰尚书无官脉旦夕必有失俄被旨放归田里未逾半年复召公察脉问曰某
复如何公曰今日之脉与前不同当得郡矣不超时而知杭州蔡元度枢密吴国夫人王荆公女也有疾
召公而愈叹曰天下医工未有妙如张承务者黄君谟诰授淮西提刑过当涂遇之公察脉而言曰大夫
食禄不在淮西相次还朝矣然非今日宰相所谓宰相者犹未起起则有召命不满岁当三迁又曰大夫
不病而细君病良可忧九月矣后朝廷召蔡公京用之而黄君阶此而进一岁之内皆如公言作序送公
曰余自崇宁年中授淮西提刑待次南归过当涂遇故人张子充为予切脉而言曰大夫食禄不在淮西
相次还朝矣然非今日宰相所谓宰相者犹未起起则有召命不满岁当三迁又曰大夫不病而细君病
良可忧九月今丞相蔡公当国被旨除户部郎中八月迁吏部九月长寿县君刘氏卒十二月迁左司此
数者与子充之言若合符节夫察人之脉知其病不病可治不可治故有之矣察夫之脉而知妇死生者
间或有之至于察庶官之脉而知当朝宰相之出入未之见也自非术数穷天地智识窥造化其孰能与
于此哉三年六月为之赋诗因序其略黄山楼挂斗牛星三十六峰森翠屏温泉一派渭东溟下有丹砂
连
赤城轩辕黄帝招广成采山饮水学长生夜半常谈内外经飘风骤雨迅雷霆独骑龙去游天庭至今山
水默通灵张君尽得其精英温润如玉清如冰放指测人无遁形三尸九虫潜震惊富贵贫贱及死生自
量多少提重轻无嫌黑白太分明片言只字皆至诚当时将相及公卿邀至在门倒屣迎其言柬 色骄
矜马须欲往人不行惠然访我来岩扃且谓连珠脉已形口不可传心可铭一饮三斗如建瓴老夫先醉
君独醒短歌不足为先声尚有史官书姓名及姑熟李公(端叔之仪)青山郭公功甫(祥正)尚书黄公
道
夫太尉薛公(肇明)皆与之游先是功甫有子得异疾四肢如削人视其气息仅存以命在须臾召公诊
之公曰无足忧翌日功甫饭公公曰所召何人功甫即言所召者惟吾子充一人而已公曰可增一客及
期问公何人可预此席公以郭之病子对功甫曰儿如此岂能陪燕豆公未应间力请其子同席遽授一
药
酒未再进疾大作涎沫皆出公令视之必有物在其间果得一鱼骨随出旧疾因顿愈有诗送公云君不
见左真人韩伯休闻名不可见今乃逢张侯张侯生新安声名满皇州探赜阴阳关寿命推短修何代无
异人志妙安可求灵丹辄起死固匪医之流衣冠乃儒者眉宇仙气浮愿言分一粒洗我千岁忧高飞出
尘寰相追汗漫游而黄公道夫序之则曰张君字子充得脉于异人来游京师能以疾证占休咎告于省
府之官累累皆中或怪其异疑用它术寓言在脉予曰不然万物堕五行数中五行之在五脏死生祸福
之变动于脉见于面闻于声乃其深切着明者也又何疑之哉其术方行于京师偶以忧还江上略书其
事以告东南好事者与之共信焉元符己卯正月二十二日 山黄裳书及绍兴间待制曾公开守徽日
视事之始因召先祖挥字子发医乃问曾出外方否对以蚤岁从先兄子充往建康公再三叹曰子充之
术非常术也不知其为此邦人询待制公乃薛公子婿尔当公在都下时乡邦前辈在国学人无不扣之
而殿院胡公汝明求诊公曰公当登第然心脉未圆俟圆则成矣后往见之许其不出此举遂中壬辰年
之第先是士夫闻公名者皆踵至沓来惟恐其后有授全齐二车者方其未有所授公诊脉谓之曰公脉
止有七日及五日有全齐二车之除乃曰张某妄人耳言我脉止有七日今五日乃有此除深怒之及七
日晨起盥嗽遽仆于地子弟视之已不可救亟召公而告其疾公曰 游脉见前以言之不可疗矣其
子
后作文拟扁鹊过齐见齐桓之事推美公之先见如此公归乡时承议董正封为徽守召诊其脉公曰承
议今
岁必当荫子董以为官既未该奏补亦非郊祀之年族人中亦未有可以奏官及之者疑之适宛陵幕僚
沿檄至徽亦云子充之言不独许承议亦许宛陵守矣恐不足信未逾年而 徽庙登极凡守土之臣并
得捧表恩泽先祖随侍至建康一日有一妇人扣门求药伯祖偶不在舍先祖为诊之既归则禀伯祖以
妇人六脉所受之患并所与之药伯祖云如吾弟所与药病当退矣此妇人据其脉气当婺居三年左乳
下必有黑痣或再来当问之适及三日而妇人果再扣门先祖问其所以果如伯祖之言及绍兴丙寅资
政何公铸谪居新安先祖累蒙资政招医后何公有序送之云余自弱冠游学金陵已闻张子充以医名
江东士大夫多神其术以谓其察脉非特知人之疾至于贵贱祸福期以岁月旬日若神余尝异之而恨
未识其人也后三十年余谪居新安识其弟挥方知子充为此邦人且闻其事甚详挥尝亲授指教于子
充故其议论有据切脉精审今为此邦医师之冠余居徽三年多赖其延医故特书之因以见子充之术
果不凡其传于后者犹如此也惜乎公名盛于崇宁大观时而享年止四十有九卒于南昌是日也晨起
见郡将云某之大事在今日午时后事必当累公郡将曰不至此否公曰吾诊脉血已入心矣使人俟之
果如期而卒(张季明自记其伯祖子充事)
My great-uncle, Zhang Zichong (Zhang [Ningzong's temple name]), was from She County. His family had long been wealthy and prominent in the locality. Since a clan member was famous for his medical skills, he paid close attention to medicine. In his youth, he heard that Pang Anchang, a Daoist practitioner from Qishui, was renowned for his medical expertise in the Huaidian region, so he went directly to study under him. One day, a beggar knocked on the door, claiming to suffer from wind-cold pathogen. Master Pang instructed him to take medicine. The beggar asked which decoction should be used. Seeing the beggar holding a tattered fan, Master Pang pointed to it and said to use this fan to decoct water to mix with the taken medicine. My great-uncle initially did not understand the intention and asked, "Is it perhaps what the *Bencao* (Compendium of Materia Medica) refers to as 'tattered fan' being able to induce sweating?" Master Pang replied, "Exactly." My great-uncle took his leave and sighed upon returning home, saying, "Master Pang is indeed skilled in prescribing medicines. But I have heard there is a Mr. Wang Pu in Sichuan whose pulse diagnosis not only identifies diseases but also grasps the subtleties of *Taisu* (Primordial Essence), enabling him to predict life, death, fortune, and misfortune before signs appear. After studying earnestly for several years and mastering its essence, I bid him farewell and returned home."
Prior to this, in Nanling County, Xuanzhou, there was a wealthy man with only one son and assets worth ten thousand units. The son suddenly contracted a cold disease. The family thought it incurable as his breath was faint; yet if treatable, he was comatose. They summoned my great-uncle. He smiled and said, "I have exactly such a medicine. However, after three days, he will awaken and will crave water; give him this medicine then. After taking it, he will fall into a deep sleep. Do not disturb him. Upon waking, he will sweat and recover." The wealthy man followed these instructions, and his son recovered as predicted.
The magistrate's wife in Nanling also suffered from a cold disease. Physicians stood around helpless. My great-uncle took medicine from his pouch, administered it, and she recovered.
Chen Ruru, the magistrate of Qimen, heard of my great-uncle's reputation and summoned him. At that time, there were over thirty students in the county school. Hearing of his mastery of *Taisu*, Wang Tingjun, the Chancellor who held an educational post, requested his help to save the scholars. My great-uncle treated them. The Chancellor told him, "A Southerner acquiring Northern pulse techniques shall later become Chancellor, but after passing the imperial examinations, his rise must begin from the North." The Chancellor wished to go to the capital but was poor. My great-uncle strongly supported his journey. Upon arriving in the capital, opportunities were scarce for a while. The Chancellor said, "I fear I may delay the art you promised me." My great-uncle replied, "Rest assured, I will facilitate this." Within a year, he indeed passed the exams and was appointed as a clerk in Daming Prefecture, Beijing. He served around Beijing and was recruited by Liang Gongmei, eventually rising to the rank of Taizhong Dafu (Grand Master of Ceremonies). Later, towards the end of the Xuanhe era, he strongly supported the Retired Emperor in succeeding to the throne and assuming high office, all starting from the North.
When Chancellor Yao Fu Fan assumed office at the beginning of Emperor Huizong's reign, the court, valuing his virtue and merit, intended to appoint him as Left Chancellor. However, the Chancellor fell ill. My great-uncle was summoned to diagnose him. My great-uncle asked, "How long do you expect to live from now?" He answered, "The Chancellor's pulse indicates less than half a year." The Chancellor said, "If I can reach the capital, it is all due to your efforts." My great-uncle replied, "In that case, it is possible." The Chancellor traveled to the capital with my great-uncle. The court intended to heavily employ Fan, but Fan declined, accepting instead the post of Manager of Liquan Temple. My great-uncle was appointed as a temporary Chengwu Lang (Assistant Official). The Chancellor eventually died from worsening illness.
Upon leaving the capital, my great-uncle arrived at Song Shusheng Jian Xu Chen's residence. The Prefect of Ying Tian summoned him to diagnose the pulse. My great-uncle said, "The Minister lacks the pulse of an official; disaster or loss of position will occur soon." Indeed, shortly after, an edict was issued dismissing him to return to his rural estate. Less than half a year later, he was recalled. My great-uncle diagnosed him again and was asked, "How am I doing now?" He replied, "Today's pulse differs from before; you shall obtain a commandery governorship." Soon after, news came that he was appointed Governor of Hangzhou.
Lady Wu, wife of Military Commissioner Cai Yuandu (daughter of Wang Anshi), fell ill. My great-uncle cured her. She sighed, "No physician in the world matches the skill of Vice-Director Zhang."
Huang Junmo, appointed as Surveillance Commissioner of Huaixi, met my great-uncle in Dangtu. After diagnosing his pulse, my great-uncle said, "Your salary will not remain in Huaixi; you will soon return to the court. However, not the current Chancellor, but a future Chancellor who has not yet risen. Once he rises, there will be a summons, and within a year, you will be promoted three times." He added, "You are not ill, but your wife is, which is worrying. There will be an event in September." Later, the court summoned Cai Jing for employment, and Huang advanced accordingly. Within a year, everything happened as predicted. Huang wrote a preface sending off my great-uncle: "Since the Chongning era, when I was appointed Surveillance Commissioner of Huaixi and waited for transfer southward, passing through Dangtu, I met old friend Zhang Zichong who took my pulse and said: 'Your salary is not in Huaixi; you will soon return to court. But not the current Chancellor; the true Chancellor has not yet risen. When he rises, there will be a summons, and within a year, three promotions.' He also said: 'You are well, but your wife is ill, causing worry until September.' Now, Chancellor Cai Jing holds power, was appointed Minister of Revenue in August, transferred to Ministry of Personnel in September, and Lady Liu of Changshou County died in December, followed by his transfer to Left Department in December. These events match Zichong's words perfectly."
Observing a person's pulse to know their illness or health, curability or incurability, is known. Observing a husband's pulse to know a wife's life or death occurs occasionally. But observing common officials' pulses to know the rise and fall of the current Chancellor is unprecedented. Unless one's techniques exhaust the principles of heaven and earth, and wisdom penetrates creation, who could achieve this? In the third month of June, I composed a poem and briefly recorded these events:
At Mount Huang tower, hanging the Dipper stars,
Thirty-six peaks stand dense with green screens.
Hot springs flow like the Wei River east to the sea,
Underneath lie cinnabar connected to Red City.
Yellow Emperor summoned Guangchengzi,
Gathering herbs and drinking water, learning immortality.
Midnight talks on internal and external classics,
Sudden winds, storms, and thunderbolts.
Riding a dragon alone to the Heavenly Court,
To this day, mountains and waters silently communicate spirit.
Master Zhang mastered its essence,
Warm as jade, clear as ice.
Placing fingers to measure pulse, no form hides,
Three Corpses and Nine Worms tremble in secret.
Wealth, poverty, life, and death,
Measured by weight and balance.
Not minding black and white too distinct,
Every word sincere.
Then generals and dukes,
Invited to doors, shoes turned inside out in haste.
Their words arrogant like proud horses,
Desiring to go, people cannot stop them.
Kindly visiting my rocky dwelling,
Saying the continuous pearl pulse has formed.
Cannot be transmitted by mouth, but engraved in heart,
Drinking three dou like pouring water from a height.
Old man drunk first, you alone awake,
Short song insufficient as prelude,
History officials still record names.
Li Gong (Duan Shu Zhiyi) of Gushu, Guo Gong Gongfu (Xiangzheng) of Qingshan, Shusheng Huang Daofu, and Taiwei Xue Gong (Zhaoming) all associated with him. Previously, Guo Gongfu's son suffered a strange disease, limbs emaciated, breath faint, life hanging by a thread. My great-uncle was summoned. He said, "No need to worry." The next day, Guo Gongfu hosted a meal. My great-uncle asked, "Who did you invite?" Guo replied, "Only my nephew Zichong." My great-uncle said, "Add one more guest." At the appointed time, asking who could join, my great-uncle suggested Guo's sick son. Guo said, "With the child in this state, how can he attend?" Before my great-uncle could respond, Guo insisted his son sit with them and immediately gave a dose of medicine. Before two cups of wine were finished, the illness flared up, saliva flowed. My great-uncle instructed them to look, finding a foreign object among the saliva. A fish bone was extracted, and the chronic illness instantly healed. A poem sent to my great-uncle said: "Do you not know Han Boxiu, the True Man of Zuo? Famous but unseen, now meeting Lord Zhang. Born in Xin'an, fame fills the capital. Exploring Yin-Yang regarding lifespan, deducing short and long. Are there no extraordinary people in any era? How can such wonder be sought? Spiritual elixirs revive the dead, surely beyond ordinary doctors. Dressed as a scholar, aura floating like an immortal. Wish to share a grain, wash away thousand-year sorrow. Flying high above the mortal realm, chasing each other in wandering clouds."
Huang Daofu's preface stated: "Master Zhang, courtesy name Zichong, learned pulse diagnosis from an extraordinary person. Traveling to the capital, he could predict fortune and misfortune based on disease symptoms, informing provincial officials, often accurate. Some found it strange, suspecting other arts, attributing it to metaphorical pulse talk. I say no. All things fall within the Five Elements numbers. Five Elements reside in Five Zang organs. Changes of life, death, fortune, and misfortune manifest in pulses, appear on faces, and are heard in voices. This is profound and clear. What is there to doubt?" His art was popular in the capital. Occasionally returning to the riverlands due to sorrow, he briefly wrote this matter to inform eastern southern enthusiasts, sharing belief. Written on January 22, Yifu Jimo Year, by Huang Shang of Mount Huang.
During the Shaoxing era, when Daisi Zeng Kai governed Huizhou, at the start of his term, he summoned my ancestor Hui (courtesy name Zifa, a doctor) and asked if he had practiced elsewhere. He replied he had gone to Jiankang with his elder brother Zichong in his youth. Duke Zeng sighed repeatedly, saying, "Zichong's technique is not ordinary. I did not know he was a local." Asking about Duke Zeng, it turned out he was the son-in-law of Duke Xue. When Duke Zeng was in the capital, senior figures from the hometown studying in the Imperial Academy all consulted him. Hu Ruming, Censor, sought diagnosis. My ancestor said, "You will pass the exams, but the Heart Pulse is not yet round. Wait until it rounds, then success." Later, Hu visited him, promising success without needing this specific exam session. Indeed, in Renchen year, he passed.
Previously, scholars hearing of my great-uncle's name flocked to him, fearing they would be left behind. Someone named Quan Qi Erche sought treatment. Before receiving any appointment, my great-uncle diagnosed his pulse and said, "Your pulse indicates seven days remaining." On the fifth day, Quan received the appointment for Quan Qi Erche. He said, "Zhang is a liar. He said my pulse lasts seven days, yet on the fifth day I get this appointment." He was deeply angry. On the seventh day morning, after washing and brushing teeth, Quan suddenly collapsed. Family members found him beyond saving. They urgently summoned my great-uncle. He said, "The You Pulse appeared earlier; according to this, it is incurable." Quan's son later wrote an essay imitating Bian Que's visit to Qi and Duke Huan, praising my great-uncle's foresight.
Similarly, when my great-uncle returned home, Dong Zhengfeng, Chengyi Lang, served as Governor of Huizhou and summoned him for pulse diagnosis. My great-uncle said, "Chengyi will certainly have a son granted荫庇 (hereditary privilege) this year." Dong doubted this, as the official rank was not yet eligible for recommendation, nor was it a year for suburban sacrifices, and no clansman could be recommended. Coincidentally, a幕僚 (staff officer) from Wanling arrived in Huizhou on orders, also confirming Zichong's words applied not just to Chengyi but also to the Wanling Governor. Doubting its credibility, within a year, Emperor Huizong ascended the throne. All local governors received honors for presenting the memorial. My ancestor accompanied him to Jiankang. One day, a woman knocked on the door seeking medicine. My great-uncle was absent, so my ancestor diagnosed her. Upon returning, he reported to his great-uncle about the woman's six-pulse condition and the medicine given. My great-uncle said, "Like the medicine my brother gave, the illness should recede. Based on her pulse qi, she should reside in Wuzhou for three years, and a black mole will appear below her left breast. If she returns, ask her about it." Exactly three days later, the woman knocked again. My ancestor asked why, and it matched his great-uncle's prediction.
In Shaoxing Bingyin year, Zizheng He Zhu was exiled to Xin'an. My ancestor was frequently invited by Zizheng to practice medicine. Later, He wrote a preface sending him off: "Since my youth studying in Jinling, I heard Zhang Zichong was famous for medicine in Jiangdong. Scholars deified his skills, believing his pulse diagnosis not only identified diseases but also predicted status, fortune, and misfortune down to months and days, like a deity. I wondered and regretted not meeting him. Thirty years later, exiled to Xin'an, I met his brother Hui, learning Zichong was a local, and heard the details. Hui had personally received instruction from Zichong, so his discussions were grounded, and pulse diagnosis precise. He is now the top physician here. Living in Huizhou for three years, I relied on him to summon doctors. Thus, I specifically wrote this to show Zichong's skill is indeed extraordinary, transmitted to posterity as such. Alas, my great-uncle was famous during Chongning and Daguan eras but lived only forty-nine years, dying in Nanchang. On that day, he rose early, saw the Prefect, and said, 'My major affair is today at noon.' The Prefect said, 'Surely not to this extent?' He replied, 'My pulse diagnosis shows blood has entered the Heart.' Sending someone to wait, he indeed died as scheduled. (Recorded by Zhang Jiming regarding his great-uncle Zichong)"