孕妇不语非病也闻如此者不须服药临产日但服保生丸四物汤之类产后便语亦自然之理非
药之功岂其功也哉(医余)
夫半产正产妇人之常事也然其间多有产后染成大患忽绝无月行忽宫脏亏损不禁忽积成 瘕
而岁久月深倾损性命此无他轻之以为半产而不甚将养之所致也不知半产之后
其将养过当如正产十倍正产止血脏空虚半产即肌肉腐烂常切譬之正产有如果中之栗夫栗之为
物俟其自熟阴阳气足则其壳自开而栗自坠方是之时子之与壳两无所损如妇人怀孕十月已满阴
阳气足则其子宫自开而儿子生下若月未满足因误服药饵忽寒邪热毒所伤忽扶轻举重忽倒地
打
伤其胎脏伤损胞系腐烂然后其胎坠下即有如世人采折新栗碎其皮壳就壳中断其根蒂然后取得
栗
子此其半产之喻也以其胎藏伤损胞系断去而后胎坠下则其半产之人将养调治得不过如正产十
倍者哉正产之后补其虚生其好血化其恶血保其脏气去其风邪人人无有不安也半产之后补其虚
生其肌肉益其血穷其所因解其病去其风邪养其脏气加之将养过如正产十倍伤损之胎无不平复
也吁世之人多轻之至于倾危不可胜数得不惜哉(琐碎录)
凡治产难之法有四一肾为悭藏其气以悭秘为事如催生之方多用滑利迅疾之药如兔脑笔头
灰弩
牙蛇皮之类有水血先下子道干涩令儿不能下者如猪脂蜜酒葱白葵子牛乳榆白皮滑石之类有稽
停劳动之久风冷乘虚客于胞胎使气血凝滞涩而不下如桂牛膝酒葱之类五积散加顺元散煎服尤
妙有触犯禁忌者如符法腊月兔脑朱砂乳香之类
The silence of a pregnant woman is not a disease. Upon hearing of such cases, medication is unnecessary. On the day of labor, simply administering formulas such as Baosheng Wan (Life-Preserving Pill) or Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) will result in natural speech after delivery. This is a natural principle, not the merit of medicine; how could it truly be the功 (merit/effect) of drugs? (From *Yiyu*)
Spontaneous abortion (half-birth) and full-term delivery are common occurrences for women. However, many suffer severe illnesses postpartum due to improper care. Some experience sudden cessation of menstruation, some suffer from uterine and organ deficiency unable to sustain health, and others accumulate masses (*jia*, abdominal lumps), damaging their lives over years. This stems not from other causes, but from underestimating spontaneous abortion and failing to provide adequate recuperation. One must understand that recuperation after spontaneous abortion should be ten times more rigorous than after full-term delivery. In full-term delivery, after bleeding stops, the organs are empty; whereas in spontaneous abortion, muscle tissue rots. Consider this analogy: full-term delivery is like a chestnut within its fruit. When the chestnut ripens naturally and Yin-Yang Qi is sufficient, the shell opens and the nut falls. At this time, both the kernel and the shell remain undamaged. Similarly, when a woman’s pregnancy reaches ten months and Yin-Yang Qi is sufficient, the uterus opens naturally, and the child is born. If the term is not complete, and due to erroneous medication, injury by cold pathogens or heat toxins, lifting heavy objects, falling, or physical trauma damages the fetal organs and ruptures the fetal membranes causing rot, then the fetus falls. This is akin to someone picking a fresh chestnut, crushing its shell, breaking its stem while still in the shell, and then retrieving the nut. This illustrates spontaneous abortion. Because the fetal organs are damaged and the membranes severed before the fetus falls, those who undergo spontaneous abortion cannot recover unless they follow recuperation protocols ten times stricter than those for full-term delivery. After full-term delivery, tonifying deficiency, generating good blood, resolving bad blood, protecting organ Qi, and expelling wind pathogens ensures everyone remains stable. After spontaneous abortion, one must tonify deficiency, regenerate muscle tissue, nourish blood, investigate the root cause, resolve pathology, expel wind pathogens, nurture organ Qi, and apply recuperation ten times stricter than for full-term delivery; thus, no damage to the body will fail to heal. Alas! People often underestimate spontaneous abortion, leading to countless cases of critical danger. How can one not cherish [proper care]? (From *Suosuilu*)
Generally, there are four methods for treating difficult labor:
1. The Kidney is a storage organ, characterized by closure and retention. For inducing labor, formulas often use slippery and rapid-acting herbs, such as Rabbit Brain, Pen-tip Ash, Crossbow Tooth, and Snake Skin.
2. Cases where amniotic fluid or blood descends first, leaving the birth canal dry and slippery, preventing the fetus from descending, can be treated with Pig Fat, Honey, Wine, Scallion White, Malva Seed, Cow’s Milk, Elm Bark, and Talcum.
3. Cases where labor is delayed due to prolonged exertion, allowing Wind-Cold to invade the womb through deficiency, causing Qi and Blood to stagnate and preventing descent, can be treated with Cinnamon Twig, Achyranthes Root, Wine, and Scallion. Decocting Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder) with Shunyuan San is particularly effective.
4. Cases involving violation of taboos may be treated with talismanic methods, Rabbit Brain collected in the twelfth lunar month, Cinnabar, and Frankincense.