方一十四首
治痰饮头痛,往来寒热方。
常山(一两) 云母粉(二两)
上二味,捣筛为散。热汤服一方寸匕,吐之,止,吐不尽,更服。
主吐百病方。
杜蘅 松萝(各三两) 瓜蒂(二七枚)
上三味,切。以水酒各一升二合渍二宿,去滓,分再服。若服已即吐者,止。不吐者
更服之。每服相去如人行十里,欲令药力尽,饮一升稀粥便定,老小用之亦佳。(《千金》
云∶酒一升二合渍二宿)
主寒热方。
赤蜜(五合) 常山(四两) 甘草(半两,炙,一法二两)
上三味, 咀。以水一斗,煮取二升,去滓纳蜜,温服七合,吐则止,不吐更服七合。
勿饮冷水。
又方
蜜二合 醋八合
上二味调和,旦顿服,须臾猥猥然欲吐,摘之,若意中不尽,明旦更服,无毒,不大呕
吐,其药安稳。
主冷热膈痰,发时头痛闷乱,欲吐不得方。
葱白(二七茎,切) 桃叶(一把) 乌头(炮,去皮) 真珠 另研 常山 甘草(炙,
各半两)
上六味, 咀。以酒四升,水四升,合煮取三升,去滓,纳真珠服一升,得吐,止。
主胸中痰积热皆除之方。
松萝(二两) 乌梅(二七枚) 常山(三两) 栀子(二七枚,擘) 甘草(五两,
炙,一云
一两)
上五味, 咀。以酒三升渍一宿,旦以水三升合煮取二升五合,分再服,得快吐,便止,
不要顿尽,二服也。
又方
松萝(一两) 乌梅(三七枚) 常山 甘草(各二两,炙)
上四味, 咀。以酒三升渍一宿,煮取二升,服一升,取吐,止。
Formula 14: A formula for treating headache caused by Phlegm-Fluid (Tan Yin) accompanied by alternating chills and fever.
Changshan (Dichroa Radix, 1 liang) Yunmu Fen (Muscovite Powder, 2 liang)
The above two ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Administer one Fangcunbi (a square-inch measure) with hot water to induce vomiting. Stop when vomiting ceases; if not fully vomited, administer again.
A formula primarily used to induce vomiting for various diseases.
Duhen (Asarum Sieboldii Root) Songluo (Usnea, each 3 liang) Gudi (Cucumis Melon Fruit, 14 pieces)
The above three ingredients are cut. Soak in 1 sheng 2 he of water and 1 sheng 2 he of wine for two nights. Strain the dregs and divide into two doses. If vomiting occurs immediately after administration, stop. If no vomiting occurs, administer again. The interval between each dose should be equivalent to the time it takes a person to walk ten li, allowing the medicinal power to fully exert itself. Drink one sheng of thin porridge afterward to settle the stomach; this is also suitable for the elderly and children. (Qianjin Yaofang records: soak in 1 sheng 2 he of wine for two nights)
A formula primarily for alternating chills and fever.
Chimi (Red Honey, 5 he) Changshan (Dichroa Radix, 4 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried; another method uses 2 liang)
The above three ingredients are chopped. Boil in 1 dou of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Strain the dregs, add honey, and take 7 he warm. Stop if vomiting occurs; if not, take another 7 he. Do not drink cold water.
Another formula:
Honey 2 he Vinegar 8 he
Mix the above two ingredients evenly. Take all at once in the morning. After a short while, one will feel a wave of nausea and urge to vomit; induce vomiting manually. If the feeling of discomfort in the mind/chest persists, administer again the next morning. This formula is non-toxic, does not cause severe vomiting, and is safe.
A formula for Phlegm in the diaphragm due to cold and heat, characterized by headache, dizziness, confusion during attacks, and an urge to vomit without success.
Congbai (Scallion White, 14 stalks, cut) Taoye (Peach Leaf, one handful) Wutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, skin removed) Zhenzhu (Pearl, separately ground) Changshan (Dichroa Radix) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 0.5 liang)
The above six ingredients are chopped. Combine 4 sheng of wine and 4 sheng of water, boil together until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain the dregs, add Zhenzhu powder, and take 1 sheng. Stop if vomiting occurs.
A formula to clear Phlegm accumulation and heat in the chest.
Songluo (Usnea, 2 liang) Wumei (Chinese Plum Fruit, 14 pieces) Changshan (Dichroa Radix, 3 liang) Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, 14 pieces, broken open) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 5 liang; another method uses 1 liang)
The above five ingredients are chopped. Soak in 3 sheng of wine overnight. Add 3 sheng of water the next morning and boil until reduced to 2.5 sheng. Divide into two doses. Stop once rapid vomiting is achieved; do not consume all at once. Two doses in total.
Another formula:
Songluo (Usnea, 1 liang) Wumei (Chinese Plum Fruit, 7 pieces) Changshan (Dichroa Radix) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 2 liang)
The above four ingredients are chopped. Soak in 3 sheng of wine overnight. Boil until reduced to 2 sheng. Take 1 sheng to induce vomiting. Stop after vomiting.