补诸虚劳损方∶
薯蓣 牛膝 菟丝子 泽泻 干地黄 茯苓 巴戟天 赤石脂 山茱萸 杜仲（炙，各
二两） 苁蓉（四两） 五味子（一两半）
上一十二味，捣筛为末，炼蜜和丸如梧子，酒服二十丸，日一夜一，瘦者加敦煌石膏二
两，健忘加远志二两，少津液加柏子仁二两。慎食蒜醋陈臭等物。
补虚风劳方∶
薯蓣 牛膝 续断 巴戟天 菟丝子 茯苓 枸杞子 五味子 杜促（各一两，炙） 蛇
床子 山茱萸（各三分） 苁蓉（一两）
上一十二味，捣筛为散，酒服方寸匕，日二夜一，惟禁蒜醋。健忘加远志、茯神，体涩
加柏子仁，各二两。服三剂，益肌肉，亦可为丸。
主头面有风，牵引眼睛疼痛，偏视不明方∶
薯蓣（五两） 细辛（一两半） 天雄（炮，去皮） 秦艽（各二两） 桂心 羌活 山
茱萸（
各二两半）
上七味，捣筛为散，酒服方寸匕，日三。
主补虚方∶
桂心 牡丹皮 泽泻 薯蓣 芍药（各四两） 玄参 茯苓 山茱萸（各五两） 附子
（三
两，炮去皮） 干地黄（八两）
上一十味，捣筛为末，炼蜜和丸如梧子，以酒服二十丸，稍加至三十丸，以知为度。
张仲景八味肾气丸方∶
干地黄（八两） 泽泻（二两） 桂心（二两） 薯蓣（四两） 山茱萸（四两） 牡
丹皮 茯苓
（各三两） 附子（炮，去皮，二两）
上八味，捣筛为末，炼蜜和丸如梧子，以酒服七丸，日三，稍加至十丸，长久可服。
常服大补益散方∶
肉苁蓉 干枣肉 石斛（各八两） 枸杞子（一斤） 菟丝子 续断 远志（各五两，
去心）
上九味，捣筛为散，酒服方寸匕，日二。无所忌。
补虚主阳气断绝不起方∶
白石英 阳起石 磁石 苁蓉 菟丝子 干地黄（各二两半） 五味子 石斛 桔梗 白
术（各二两） 巴戟天 防风（各五分） 蛇床子（半两） 桂心
上一十四味，捣筛为末，炼蜜和丸如梧子，酒服十五丸，日三。稍加至二十丸，以知为
度。
Formulas for Tonifying Various Deficiencies and Exhaustion:
Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shuyu), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Gan Dihuang), Poria (Fuling), Morinda Officinalis Radix (Bajitian), Red Halloysite (Chishizhi), Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu), Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong) [processed, 2 liang each], Cynomorii Herba (Rongrong) [4 liang], Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) [1.5 liang].
The above twelve ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed. Take 20 pills with wine, once during the day and once at night. For those who are emaciated, add Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) from Dunhuang, 2 liang; for forgetfulness, add Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi), 2 liang; for insufficient body fluids, add Platycodi Semen (Baiziren), 2 liang. Avoid consuming garlic, vinegar, and stale or rancid foods.
Formula for Tonifying Deficiency Wind Exhaustion:
Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shuyu), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan), Morinda Officinalis Radix (Bajitian), Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi), Poria (Fuling), Lycii Fructus (Gouqizi), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhuo/Duzhong) [1 liang each, processed], Cnidii Fructus (Shechuangzi), Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu) [0.3 fen each], Cynomorii Herba (Rongrong) [1 liang].
The above twelve ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder. Take one fangcunbi (a square-inch measure) with wine, twice during the day and once at night. Only garlic and vinegar are prohibited. For forgetfulness, add Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi) and Poria Cum Radice (Fushen); for bodily stiffness or dryness, add Platycodi Semen (Baiziren), 2 liang each. After taking three doses, it benefits muscle growth; it can also be made into pills.
Formula for Mainly Treating Wind in the Head and Face Causing Eye Pain, Strabismus, and Blurred Vision:
Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shuyu) [5 liang], Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) [1.5 liang], Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Tianxiong) [processed, skin removed], Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qinjiao) [2 liang each], Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu) [2.5 liang each].
The above seven ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder. Take one fangcunbi with wine, three times daily.
Formula for Mainly Tonifying Deficiency:
Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shuyu), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao) [4 liang each], Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Poria (Fuling), Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu) [5 liang each], Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi) [3 liang, processed and skin removed], Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Gan Dihuang) [8 liang].
The above ten ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed. Take 20 pills with wine, gradually increasing to 30 pills, stopping when efficacy is achieved.
Zhang Zhongjing's Eight-Ingredient Kidney Qi Pill Formula:
Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Gan Dihuang) [8 liang], Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie) [2 liang], Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) [2 liang], Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shuyu) [4 liang], Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu) [4 liang], Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), Poria (Fuling) [3 liang each], Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi) [2 liang, processed and skin removed].
The above eight ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed. Take 7 pills with wine, three times daily, gradually increasing to 10 pills. It can be taken long-term.
Daily Great Tonifying Powder Formula:
Cynomorii Herba (Rongrong), Dried Jujube Flesh (Gan Zaorou), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu) [8 liang each], Lycii Fructus (Gouqizi) [1 jin], Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan), Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi) [5 liang each, heart removed].
The above nine ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder. Take one fangcunbi with wine, twice daily. No dietary restrictions.
Formula for Mainly Tonifying Deficiency Where Yang Qi is Severed and Cannot Rise:
Alumen Rubrum (Baishiying), Actinolithium (Yangqishi), Magnetitum (Cishi), Cynomorii Herba (Rongrong), Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Gan Dihuang) [2.5 liang each], Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) [2 liang each], Morinda Officinalis Radix (Bajitian), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) [0.5 fen each], Cnidii Fructus (Shechuangzi) [0.5 liang], Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin).
The above fourteen ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed. Take 15 pills with wine, three times daily. Gradually increase to 20 pills, stopping when efficacy is achieved.