论曰∶按本草所出郡县皆是古名，今之学人卒寻而难晓，自圣唐开辟，四海无外，州县
名目，事事惟新，所以须甄明即因土地名号后之学人容易即知，其出药土地，凡一百三十三
州，合五百一十九种，其余州土皆有不堪进御，故不繁录耳。
雍州∶柏子仁、茯苓。华州∶覆盆子、杜蘅、茵芋、木防己、黄精、白术、柏白皮、茯
苓、茯神、天门冬、薯蓣、王不留行、款冬花、牛膝、细辛、鳖甲、丹参、鬼臼、白芷、白
蔹、野狼牙、水蛭、松花、鳖头、桑螵蛸、松子、松萝、兔肝、远志、泽泻、五味子、菝 、
桔梗、玄参、沙参、续断、山茱萸、萆 、白薇、通草、小草、石南、石苇、龟头、麦门冬
。同州∶寒水石、斑蝥、麻黄、 虫、麻黄根、芜荑、蒲黄、麻黄。岐州∶鬼督邮、樗鸡、
獐骨、獐髓、及己、藜芦、秦艽、甘草。宁州∶ 子、芫青、 蓄、 花、荆子、虻虫
。州∶芍药、 茹、黄芩、秦艽。原州∶野狼牙、苁蓉、黄 、枫柳皮、白药。延州∶芜荑。
泾州∶泽泻、防风、秦艽、黄芩。灵州∶代赭、野猪黄、苁蓉、 脂。盐州∶青盐。
洛州∶秦椒、黄鱼胆、黄石脂。谷州∶半夏、桔梗。郑州∶秦椒。陕州∶栝蒌、柏子仁
。汝州∶鹿角、鹿茸。许州∶鹿茸。虢州∶茯苓、茯神、桔梗、桑上寄生、细辛、栝蒌、白
石英。豫州∶吴茱萸、鹿茸。齐州∶阿胶、荣婆药、防风。莱州∶牡蛎、 茹、海藻、马刀
、七孔决明、文蛤、牛黄、海蛤、乌贼鱼。兖州∶防风、羊石、仙灵脾、云母、紫石英、桃
花石。密州∶海蛤、牛黄。泗州∶麋脂、麋角。徐州∶桑上寄生。淄州∶防风。沂州∶紫石
英。
It is stated: According to the *Bencao* (Materia Medica), the commanderies and counties where herbs originate are all ancient names, which are difficult for contemporary scholars to identify quickly. Since the founding of the Great Tang Dynasty, with the unification of the four seas, the names of prefectures and counties have been entirely renewed. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify and verify these based on current geographical names, so that future students may easily understand them. The regions producing medicinal materials comprise 133 prefectures, totaling 519 species. Medicinal materials from other regions are not recorded in detail because they are deemed unsuitable for tribute to the imperial court.
Yongzhou produces: Baidouren (Biota Seed), Fuling (Poria). Huazhou produces: Fupenzi (Raspberry), Duheng (Asarum Sieboldii), Yinyu (Skimmia Japonica), Mugufangji (Stephania Tetrandra), Huangjing (Polygonatum Sibiricum), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala), Baiweipi (Biota Cortex), Fuling (Poria), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Tianmendong (Asparagus Root), Shuyu (Dioscorea Opposita), Wangbuliuxing (Vaccaria Seed), Kuidonghua (Coltsfoot Flower), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Xixin (Asarum), Biejia (Turtle Shell), Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza), Guijiu (Podophyllum), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Bailian (Marsdenia Tenacissima), Yelangya (Sanguisorba Officinalis), Shuizhi (Leech), Songhua (Pine Pollen), Bitou (Turtle Head), Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg-case), Songzi (Pine Nut), Songluo (Usnea), Tugan (Rabbit Liver), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Babao (Smilax Glabra), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), Shashen (Glehnia Root or Adenophora Root), Xuduan (Dipsacus Root), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Bibo (Dioscorea Hypoglauca), Baiwei (Cynanchum Atratum), Tongcao (Tetrapanax Pith), Xiaocao (Lysimachia), Shinan (Rhododendron Molle), Shiwei (Pyrosia Leaf), Guitou (Testudo Chinensis), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tubers). Tongzhou produces: Hanshuishi (Alumen), Banmao (Mylabris), Mahuang (Ephedra), Feichong (Blatta Orientalis), Mahuanggen (Ephedra Radix), Wuyi (Terminalia Chebula), Puhuang (Typha Pollen), Mahuang (Ephedra). Qizhou produces: Guiduyou (Epimedium), Chuji (Periploca Sepium), Zhanggu (Damaus Bone), Zhangsui (Damaus Marrow), Jiyou (Veratrum Nigrum), Lilu (Veratrum Lobelianum), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla), Gancao (Licorice Root). Ningzhou produces: Tinglizi (Descurainia Seed), Yuanqing (Meloe), Lujicao (Persicaria Hirta), Huhua (unknown, likely a typo for specific herb), Jingzi (Vitex Fruit), Mengchong (Tabanus). Fuzhou produces: Shaoyao (Peony Root), Maru (unknown, likely Typhonium), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla). Yuanzhou produces: Yelangya (Sanguisorba Officinalis), Congrong (Cistanche Deserticola), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Fengliupi (Firmiana Bark), Baiyao (White Medicine). Yanzhou produces: Wuyi (Terminalia Chebula). Jingzhou produces: Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root). Lingzhou produces: Daizhe (Hematite), Yezhuhuang (Wild Boar Gallbladder), Congrong (Cistanche Deserticola), Yangzhi (Sheep Fat). Yanzhou produces: Qingyan (Green Salt).
Luozhou produces: Qinjiao (Zanthoxylum Bungeanum), Huangyudan (Yellow Fish Gallbladder), Huangshizhi (Yellow Earth Grease). Guzhou produces: Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root). Zhengzhou produces: Qinjiao (Zanthoxylum Bungeanum). Shanzhou produces: Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit), Baidouren (Biota Seed). Ruzhou produces: Lu jiao (Deer Antler), Lu rong (Velvet Deer Antler). Xuzhou produces: Lu rong (Velvet Deer Antler). Guozhou produces: Fuling (Poria), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Sangshang Jisheng (Taxillus Chinensis growing on Mulberry), Xixin (Asarum), Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit), Bai shiyingshi (White Quartz). Yuzhou produces: Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit), Lu rong (Velvet Deer Antler). Qizhou produces: Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Rongpo Yao (Unknown Herb), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root). Laizhou produces: Moli (Oyster Shell), Maru (unknown, likely Typhonium), Haizao (Sargassum), Madao (Chiton), Qikong Jueming (Cassia Seed), Wen Ge (Clam Shell), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Haige (Clam Shell), Wuzeyu (Cuttlefish Bone). Yanzhou produces: Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Yangshi (Sheep Stone), Xianlingpi (Epimedium), Yunmu (Mica), Zi shiyingshi (Purple Quartz), Taohuashi (Peach Blossom Stone). Mizhou produces: Haige (Clam Shell), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis). Sizhou produces: Milizhi (Elk Fat), Mi jiao (Elk Antler). Xuzhou produces: Sangshang Jisheng (Taxillus Chinensis growing on Mulberry). Zizhou produces: Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root). Yizhou produces: Zi shiyingshi (Purple Quartz).