治水气肿,鼓胀,小便不利∶山连治韦司业得瘥,司业侄云表所送,云数用神
莨菪子(一升) 羊肺(一具,青羊亦佳)
上二味,汤微炸肺,即薄切之,曝干捣末,以三年大醋浸莨菪子,一伏时出之,熬令变
色,熟捣如泥,和肺末,蜜和捣作丸。食后一食久,服如梧子四丸,麦门冬饮服之,日三以
喉
麦门冬饮法
麦门冬(二十五枚,去心) 粳米(二十五粒)
上二味,以大合三合半水煮之,米大熟,去滓,以下丸药,每服常作。
有人虚肌积年,气上似水,病眼似肿,而脚不肿方。
楮叶(八两)
上一味,以水一斗,煮取六升,去滓,纳米煮粥,食如常食,勿绝,亦以当水,煮羹等
皆
用之,秋时多收,以拟经冬用,其水多少浓淡,任人勿拘,此方慎蒜、面、猪、鸡、鱼、油
腻,重者三年服之,永瘥,轻者一年瘥。
治水肿方
葶苈子(六两,生用) 桂心(二两)
上二味,捣筛为末,炼蜜和丸如梧子。饮服十丸,日二。慎如前法,忌口味。
主大腹水肿方。
大麻(一石,未入窖,不郁挹者) 赤小豆(一石,不得一粒杂)
上二味,取新精者仍净拣择,以水淘曝令干,蒸麻子使熟,曝令干,贮净器中,欲服,
取五升麻子熬之令黄香,惟须缓火,勿令焦,细捣取末,以水五升,研取汁令尽,净器密贮
之,明旦欲服,今夜以小豆一升净淘渍之,至晓干漉去水,以新水煮,豆未及好熟即漉出令
干,纳麻子汁中煮令火烂熟为佳,空腹恣意食,日三。其陈郁麻子,益增其病,慎勿用之。
一切水肿,皆忌饱食,常须少饥后,有灸三里、绝骨,作鱼羹法,见《千金》中。
Treatment for edema due to water qi, abdominal distension (鼓胀), and difficult urination: Shan Lian cured Minister Wei; this prescription was sent by Wei's nephew, Yun Biao, and is said to be miraculous when used repeatedly.
Lángdàng Zǐ (Semen Hyoscyami) (1 shēng)
Yáng Fèi (Ovis aries Lung) (1 whole set; Qingyang lung is also excellent)
Take the above two ingredients. Briefly blanch the sheep lung in hot water, then slice it thinly. Dry it in the sun and grind it into powder. Soak the Lángdàng Zǐ in three-year-old mature vinegar for one full day and night (yī fú shí). Remove it, stir-fry until the color changes and it is thoroughly cooked, then pound it into a paste. Mix with the lung powder, combine with refined honey, and pound together to form pills. Take four pills (size of wutong seeds) after meals, once a meal has passed, washed down with Maimendong Yin (Ophiopogon Decoction), three times a day.
Method for preparing Maimendong Yin (Ophiopogon Decoction):
Màiméndōng (Radix Ophiopogonis) (25 pieces, heart removed)
Jīngmǐ (Oryza sativa var. japonica) (25 grains)
Take the above two ingredients, add 3.5 hé of water, and boil until the rice is fully cooked. Strain out the dregs, and use this liquid to take the pills. Prepare this way for each dose.
Prescription for someone with chronic emaciation, qi rushing upward resembling water retention, eyes appearing swollen but feet not swollen:
Chǔ Yè (Folium Broussonetiae papyriferae) (8 liǎng)
Take the above single ingredient, add 1 dǒu of water, boil down to 6 shēng, strain out the dregs, and add jīngmǐ to cook into porridge. Eat as usual without interruption. It can also be used as drinking water or in soups. Collect abundantly in autumn for winter use. The amount of water and concentration are flexible according to preference. This prescription forbids garlic, wheat products, pork, chicken, fish, and greasy foods. For severe cases, taking it for three years leads to permanent cure; for mild cases, one year suffices.
Prescription for treating edema:
Tínglì Zǐ (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae) (6 liǎng, raw use)
Guì Xīn (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) (2 liǎng)
Pound and sieve the above two ingredients into powder. Combine with refined honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take ten pills with warm water, twice daily. Observe the same dietary restrictions as before, avoiding strong flavors.
Prescription for major abdominal edema:
Dàmá (Fructus Cannabisae) (1 shí, unfermented, undamaged seeds)
Chìxiǎodòu (Semen Phaseoli angularis) (1 shí, free from any impurities)
Select fresh, pure, and clean seeds. Wash with water and dry. Steam the Dàmá until cooked, then dry and store in a clean vessel. When ready to take, select 5 shēng of Dàmá and stir-fry over low heat until yellow and fragrant, being careful not to burn. Grind finely into powder. Add 5 shēng of water, grind the powder to extract the juice completely, and store in a clean sealed container. On the morning of consumption, soak 1 shēng of Chìxiǎodòu overnight. In the morning, drain and rinse with fresh water. Boil the beans until just tender but not fully soft, drain, and add them to the Dàmá juice. Cook until soft and well-done. Eat freely on an empty stomach, three times a day. Do not use old, damaged Dàmá as it may worsen the condition.
All patients with edema should avoid overeating and eat when slightly hungry. Moxibustion can be applied to Zúsānlǐ (ST36) and Juégǔ (GB39). Methods for making fish soup are found in Qianjin Fang.