治产后下痢。
赤石脂（三两） 当归 黄连 干姜 秦皮 白术 甘草（炙，各二两） 蜀椒（汗） 附
子
（各一两，炮去皮）
上九味，捣末炼蜜，和丸如梧子大，饮服二十丸，日三服。
治产后下痢赤散方∶
赤石脂（三两） 桂心（一两） 代赭（二两）
上三味，捣筛为散。酒服方寸匕，日三，夜一服。十日当愈。
治产后下痢黑散方∶
麻黄（去节） 贯众 桂心（各一两） 干漆（熬） 细辛（各二两） 甘草（三两，
炙）
上六味，捣筛为散。麦粥服五指撮，日再，五日当愈。
治产后下痢黄散方∶
黄连 大黄（各二两） 黄芩 虫（熬） 干地黄（各一两）
上五味，捣筛为散，酒服方寸匕，日三服，十日愈。（《千金》无大黄。）
治妊娠及产后寒热下痢方∶
黄柏（一斤） 黄连（一升） 栀子（二十枚）
上三味， 咀，以水五升，渍一宿，煮三沸，服一升，一日一夜令尽，呕者，加橘皮一
把，生姜二两。
治妇人痢，欲痢辄先心痛腹胀满，日夜五六十行方∶
神曲（熬） 石榴皮（各八两） 黄柏（切） 黄连（切） 乌梅肉 艾叶（各一升） 防
己（二
两） 附子（五两，炮） 干姜 阿胶（各三两，炙）
上一十味，捣筛为末，炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。饮服二十丸，日三，渐加至三十四十丸。
Treat postpartum dysentery.
Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 3 liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey, 2 liang each) Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, treated to release moisture) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang each, processed and peeled)
The above nine ingredients are crushed into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of a wu-tzu (mulberry seed). Take 20 pills with warm water, three times daily.
Formula for loose stools with blood in postpartum women:
Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 3 liang) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Daizhe (Haematitum)
The above three ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take one fang-cun-bi (a measure equivalent to a square inch spoonful) with wine, three times daily and once at night. It should heal within ten days.
Formula for black loose stools in postpartum women:
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed) Guanzhong (Cyathulae Radix or similar, context dependent) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang each) Ganqi (Resina Draconis, roasted) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang each) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang, processed with honey)
The above six ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take a pinch held by five fingers with wheat gruel, twice daily. It should heal within five days.
Formula for yellow loose stools in postpartum women:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang each) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Chong (Insect, likely Scymnus or similar, roasted) Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 1 liang each)
The above five ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take one fang-cun-bi with wine, three times daily. It heals within ten days. (Note: "Da Huang" is absent in *Qianjin Yao Fang*.)
Formula for chills and fever accompanied by dysentery during pregnancy and postpartum:
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 1 jin) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 sheng) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, 20 pieces)
The above three ingredients are chopped, soaked in five sheng of water overnight, boiled until boiling three times, and take one sheng. Consume all within one day and night. If vomiting occurs, add Yupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) one handful and Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 2 liang).
Formula for women's dysentery characterized by heart pain and abdominal fullness preceding the urge to defecate, with fifty to sixty bowel movements per day and night:
Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, roasted) Shiliupi (Punicae Cortex, 8 liang each) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, sliced) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, sliced) Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus pulp) Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, 1 sheng each) Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 2 liang) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 5 liang, processed) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 3 liang each, processed with honey)
The above ten ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of a wu-tzu (mulberry seed). Take 20 pills with warm water, three times daily, gradually increasing the dose to 30 or 40 pills.