提学侍其公。年七十九岁。至元丙寅六月初四日中暑毒。霍乱吐利。昏冒终日。不省人事。时
夜方半。请予治之。诊其脉洪大而有力。一息七八至。头热如火。足寒如冰。半身不遂。牙关紧急
。予思内经五乱篇中云。清气在阴。浊气在阳。营气顺脉。冒气逆行。乱于胸中。是谓大 云云。
乱于肠胃。则为霍乱。于是霍乱之名。自此而生。盖因年高气弱。不任暑气。阳不维阴则泻。阴不
维阳则吐。阴阳不相维。则既吐且泻矣。前贤见寒多以理中丸。热多以五苓散为定法治之。今暑气
极盛。阳明得时。况因动而得之。中暑明矣。非甘辛大寒之剂。则不能泻其暑热。坠浮焰之火而安
神明也。遂以甘露散甘辛大寒。泻热补气。加白茯苓以分阴
阳。约重一两。冰水调灌。渐渐省事而诸证悉去。后慎言语。节饮食。三日。以参术调中汤之剂增
减服之。理正气。逾十日后。方平复。
戊午春。攻襄阳回。住夏曹州界。有蒙古百户昔良海。因食酒肉饮 乳。得霍乱吐泻。从朝至
午。精神昏愦。以困急来求予视之。脉得浮数。按之无力。所伤之物已出矣。即以新汲水半碗。调
桂苓白术散。徐徐服之。稍安。又于墙阴撅地一穴。约二尺许。贮以新汲水。在内搅动。待一时澄
定。名曰地浆。用清者一盏。再调服之。渐渐气调。吐利遂止。至夜安眠。翌日微燥渴。却以钱氏
白术散时时服之。良愈。或问用地浆者。何也。予曰。坤为地。地属阴土。平曰静顺。感至阴之气
。又于墙阴。贮以新汲水。取重阴之气也。阴中之阴。能泻阳中之阳。今霍乱因暑热内伤而得之。
故痹论云。阴气者静则神藏。躁则消亡。又加以暑热。七神迷乱。非至阴之气则不愈。予用之者此
也。或曰。内经福世之方书。岂不信然。
【桂苓白术散】治冒暑饮食所伤。传受湿热内盛。霍乱吐泻。转筋急痛。腹满闷。小儿吐
泻惊风宜服。
茯苓(去皮) 白术 桂(各半两) 甘草
泽泻 石膏(各一两) 滑石(二两) 寒水石(一两)
上八味为末。热汤调下三钱。喜冷。新汲水调姜汤亦得。小儿服一钱。
【桂苓甘露饮】流湿润燥。治痰涎。止咳嗽。调脏腑。寒热呕吐服之。令人遍身气溢宣平。
及治水肿泄利。
官桂 藿香 人参(各半两) 木香(一分)
茯苓 白术 甘草 泽泻
葛根 石膏 寒水石(各一两) 滑石(二两)
上十二味为末。每服二钱。白汤调下。新汲水或姜汤亦得。
【宣明益元散】又名天水散。
滑石(六两) 炙甘草(一两)
上为末。每服三钱。蜜少许温水调下。日三服。新汲水亦得。欲解肌发汗者。煎葱白豆豉汤调
。无时。
【附录圣惠方】治霍乱吐泻。
浓朴(生姜汁。炙)
上为末。新汲水调下二钱。无时。如神。
Ti Xue Shi Qi Gong, aged seventy-nine. In the fourth day of the sixth month of Bingyin year of Zhiyuan era, he suffered from heatstroke toxin, presenting with Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome characterized by vomiting and diarrhea), coma throughout the day, and loss of consciousness. It was midnight when I was invited to treat him. His pulse was surging and forceful, beating seven or eight times per breath. His head was hot as fire, his feet cold as ice, he had hemiplegia, and his jaw was clenched. I reflected on the statement in the "Wu Luan" chapter of the *Neijing* (Classic of Internal Medicine): "Clear qi resides in Yin, turbid qi in Yang; Ying qi flows smoothly along the vessels, while Mao qi moves in reverse. Chaos in the chest..." and "Chaos in the intestines and stomach results in Huoluan." Thus, the name Huoluan originated from this. It is likely due to his advanced age and weak Qi, unable to withstand the summer heat. When Yang fails to secure Yin, diarrhea occurs; when Yin fails to secure Yang, vomiting occurs. When Yin and Yang fail to support each other, both vomiting and diarrhea ensue. Previous sages often used Lizhong Wan for cold syndromes and Wuling San for heat syndromes as standard treatments. However, given the extreme prevalence of summer heat, the dominance of the Yangming phase, and the fact that it was contracted through exertion, this is clearly a case of Zhongshu (heatstroke). Only a formula of sweet, acrid, and great cold nature can clear the summer heat, suppress the floating flame of fire, and calm the Shen (Spirit). Therefore, I used Ganlu San (Sweet Dew Powder), which is sweet, acrid, and greatly cold, to drain heat and tonify Qi. I added Bai Fuling (Poria) to differentiate Yin and Yang. The dosage was approximately one liang. It was mixed with ice water and administered gradually. He slowly regained consciousness, and all symptoms disappeared. Later, he exercised caution in speech and diet. After three days, he took modified Shenzhu Tiaozhong Tang (Ginseng and Atractylodes Decoction to Regulate the Middle) to regulate Zheng Qi (Upright Qi). After ten days, he fully recovered.
In the spring of Wuwu year, upon returning from the siege of Xiangyang, I spent the summer in the Caozhou region. A Mongol commander named Xi Lianghai developed Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea after consuming alcohol, meat, and milk. From morning until noon, his spirit was confused and lethargic, and he sought my help in a critical state. His pulse was floating and rapid, but empty upon deep pressure. The ingested pathogenic matter had already been expelled. I immediately took half a bowl of fresh well water, mixed it with Guiling Baizhu San (Cassia, Poria, and Atractylodes Powder), and administered it slowly. His condition slightly improved. Then, I dug a pit about two chi deep in the shady corner of a wall, filled it with fresh well water, stirred it, and let it settle for one shi (two hours). This clarified water is called Dijiang (Earth Slurry). One cup of the clear supernatant was taken again, mixed and administered. Gradually, his breathing regulated, and vomiting and diarrhea ceased. He slept peacefully at night. The next day, he felt slightly dry and thirsty, so Qian's Baizhu San was administered frequently, leading to a good recovery. Someone asked why Earth Slurry was used. I replied: Kun represents the Earth, which belongs to Yin earth. Normally quiet and compliant, it absorbs the most Yin Qi. By storing fresh water in the shady wall, we extract the heavy Yin Qi. Yin within Yin can drain Yang within Yang. Since this Huoluan resulted from internal injury by summer heat, the *Bi Lun* states: "Yin Qi, when still, stores the Spirit; when restless, dissipates." With the addition of summer heat, the Seven Spirits become chaotic. Only the most Yin Qi can cure this. This is why I used it. Some said: The *Neijing* is a classic benefiting the world; is it not true?
[Guiling Baizhu San] Treats injuries from summer heat and food, where damp-heat accumulates internally causing Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea, muscle cramps and pain, abdominal fullness and oppression. Suitable for children with vomiting, diarrhea, and convulsive wind.
Fuling (Poria, peeled), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Gui (Cinnamon Twig), each half liang; Gancao (Licorice Root), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), each one liang; Huashi (Talcum), two liang; Hanshui Shi (Calcitum), one liang.
The above eight ingredients are powdered. Take three qian mixed with hot boiled water. If preferring cold intake, mixing with fresh well water and ginger decoction is also acceptable. Children take one qian.
[Guiling Ganlu Yin] Moves dampness, moistens dryness, treats phlegm-saliva, stops cough, regulates zang-fu organs. For cold-heat alternating patterns and vomiting. After taking it, Qi flows evenly throughout the body. Also treats edema and diarrhea.
Guigui (Cinnamon Bark), Huoxiang (Patchouli Herb), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), each half liang; Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), one fen; Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome); Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Hanshui Shi (Calcitum), each one liang; Huashi (Talcum), two liang.
The above twelve ingredients are powdered. Take two qian each time, mixed with white boiled water. Fresh well water or ginger decoction may also be used.
[Xuanming Yiyuan San] Also known as Tianshui San.
Huashi (Talcum), six liang; Zhigancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root), one liang.
Powdered. Take three qian each time, mixed with a small amount of honey and warm water, three times daily. Fresh well water is also acceptable. To release the muscle layer and induce sweating, mix with scallion white and fermented soybean decoction, at any time.
[Appendix Shenghui Fang] Treats Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea.
Houpo (Magnolia Bark), processed with ginger juice.
Powdered. Take two qian mixed with fresh well water, at any time. Effectively miraculous.