风者能动而多变。因热胜则动。宜以静胜燥。是养血也。宜和。是行荣卫壮筋骨也。天麻丸主
之。非大药不能治也。
【天麻丸】
附子(一两炮) 天麻(酒浸三宿。晒) 牛膝(酒浸一宿。焙) 萆 (另研为末)
玄参(各六两) 杜仲(七两炒) 当归(十两。全用) 羌活(十两。或十五两)
生地黄(十六两) 独活(五两)
上十味为末。炼蜜丸如桐子大。每服五七十丸。病大加至百丸。空心食前。温酒或白汤送下。
平明服药。
日高饥则食。不饥且止食。大忌壅塞失于通利。故服药半月。稍觉壅塞。微以七宣丸疏之。使药再
为用也。牛膝、萆 。强壮筋骨。杜仲使筋骨相着。羌活、防风治风之要药、当归、地黄、能养血
和荣卫。玄参主用。附子佐之行经也。如风痫病不能愈者。吐论浓朴丸。出洁古家珍。其本方后。
另有此病加添药。如中风自汗昏冒。发热不恶风寒。不能安卧。此是风热烦躁。泻青丸主之。如小
便少不可以药利之。既自汗。津液外泄。小便内少。若利之使荣卫枯竭。无以制火。烦热愈甚。俟
热退汗止。小便自行也。兼此证属阳明经。大忌利小便。须当识此。
【泻青丸】治中风自汗昏冒。发热不恶寒。不能安卧。此是风热烦躁之故也。
当归 川芎 栀子 羌活
大黄 防风 龙胆草(各等分)
上末。蜜丸弹子大。竹叶汤化下一丸。此方去栀子。加独活、防风、甘草、菊花、蝉蜕、川
芎。丸服。凡人初觉大指次指麻木不仁或不用者。三年内有中风之疾也。宜先服愈风汤、天麻丸各
一料。此治未病之先也。是以圣人治未病。不治已病。
中风人多能食。盖甲己化土。脾盛故能多食。由此脾气愈盛。下克肾水。肾水亏则病增剧。宜广服
药。不欲多食。病能自愈。中风病多食者。风木盛也。盛则克脾土。脾受敌则求助于食。经曰。实
则梦与。虚则梦取是也。当泻肝木。治风安脾。脾安则食少。是其效也。中风人初觉。不宜服脑麝
。恐引风气入骨髓。如油入面。不能得出。如痰涎潮盛。不省人事、烦热者。宜用之下痰。神效。
Wind pathogen is characterized by its ability to move and change frequently. When heat pathogen prevails, it causes tremors or movements. One should use "stillness" to overcome dryness/agitation; this is the method of nourishing blood. The treatment should harmonize, thereby strengthening sinews and bones by regulating Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) Qi. Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Pill) is indicated for this condition. Only potent medicines can cure it.
[Tianma Wan]
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 1 liang), processed by frying; Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 3 days soaked in wine, then dried); Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 1 night soaked in wine, then baked); Bibi (Radix Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae, ground separately into powder);
Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae, 6 liang each with Du Zhong); Du Zhong (Cortex Eucommiae, 7 liang, stir-fried); Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10 liang, whole root used); Qiang Huo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 10 liang, or 15 liang); Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 16 liang); Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 5 liang).
The above ten ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50-70 pills per dose; increase to 100 pills for severe cases. Take on an empty stomach before meals, washed down with warm wine or plain boiled water. Take the medicine at dawn.
Eat only when hungry after sunrise; if not hungry, refrain from eating. It is strictly forbidden to allow stagnation and obstruction without promoting free flow. Therefore, after half a month of taking the medicine, if one feels slightly congested, administer a small amount of Qixuan Wan (Seven Promoting Pills) to unblock it, allowing the primary medicine to take effect again. Niuxi and Bibi strengthen sinews and bones; Du Zhong binds sinews and bones together; Qiang Huo and Fang Feng are essential herbs for treating wind; Dang Gui and Sheng Di Huang nourish blood and harmonize Ying and Wei Qi; Xuan Shen is the chief herb; Fuzi is the assistant herb, guiding the medicinal action through the meridians. If wind epilepsy cannot be cured, refer to the discussion on Nongpo Wan (Magnolia Bark Pill) in Jiegu's family treasures. There are additional modifications listed after the original formula for this disease. If stroke presents with spontaneous sweating, dizziness/fainting, fever without aversion to cold, and inability to lie down comfortably, this is due to wind-heat causing irritability. Xieqing Wan (Draining Blue Pill) is indicated. If urine output is scant, do not use diuretic drugs. Since spontaneous sweating has already occurred, body fluids are leaking externally, leading to reduced internal urine production. Forcing diuresis would deplete Ying and Wei Qi, failing to control fire, thus worsening irritability and heat. Wait until heat subsides and sweating stops, then urine will naturally normalize. This syndrome also involves the Yangming Meridian; diuresis is strictly contraindicated. This must be recognized.
[Xieqing Wan] Treats stroke with spontaneous sweating, dizziness/fainting, fever, aversion to neither cold nor heat, and inability to lie down. This is caused by wind-heat irritability.
Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae), Qiang Huo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Palmati), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Long Dan Cao (Radix Gentianae) (equal parts).
Grind the above into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Dissolve one pill in bamboo leaf decoction and take. If Zhi Zi is removed from this formula and replaced with Duhuo, Fang Feng, Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi), Chan Tui (Periostracum Cicadae), and Chuan Xiong, taken as pills: Anyone who initially feels numbness or loss of function in the thumb and index finger will likely suffer from stroke within three years. It is advisable to prophylactically take Yufeng Tang (Wind-Dispelling Decoction) and Tianma Wan, one course of each. This is treating the disease before it occurs. Thus, the sages treat diseases before they arise, not after they have developed.
Patients with stroke often have a good appetite. This is because the Heavenly Stems Jia and Ji transform into Earth, making Spleen Qi vigorous, hence the increased desire to eat. Consequently, excessive Spleen Qi overacts upon Kidney Water, causing Kidney Yin deficiency and aggravating the disease. One should take ample medication and avoid overeating to allow the disease to heal spontaneously. Excessive eating in stroke patients indicates exuberant Wind-Wood. When Wood is excessive, it overacts on Earth (Spleen/Stomach). The Spleen, under attack, seeks relief through food intake. As stated in the Classics: "Excess manifests as dreaming of giving; Deficiency manifests as dreaming of taking." One should drain Liver Wood, treat wind, and stabilize the Spleen. Once the Spleen is stabilized, appetite decreases, which is the therapeutic effect. In the early stages of stroke, aromatic opening agents like Moschus (She Xiang) and Borneolum Syntheticum (Bing Pian) should not be administered, as they may draw wind pathogen deep into the bone marrow, akin to oil penetrating flour, from which it cannot be extracted. If there is profuse phlegm-saliva, unconsciousness, and irritability/heat, phlegm-resolving drugs should be used, yielding miraculous effects.