医者,圣人仁民之术也。古之君子有爱民之志而无行道之地者,往往用意医药,以几有
所济
其耳目所遇,有可利民者,多奏而行之,然未足以充其志也。闲暇兼用意于医,得一药一方
之良,手自录之,盖以试皆验,以施济亦博矣。所集录既富,永乐中尝具表以进,特被奖 。
其
子和邦国,有行道之地,方将导迎德泽,以覃利天下,而犹汲汲于此,盖仁人君子爱民之一
念,无所不用其至也。然善为医者,如良将用师,精熟古法而不执一道。临敌之际,随机制
胜,故所向成功。夫得是编者,诚能究明阴阳、表里、虚实与夫经络脉证之故,审度而用之
,将其施也,养由之射,庖丁之解牛,恶足以喻其妙且速哉,其功不甚博矣乎!此固胡公利
人之意而未发也,故为引诸卷首。
宣德丁未六月甲子荣禄大夫少傅兵部尚书兼华盖殿大学士庐陵杨士奇序
礼部左侍郎兼翰林院学士臣李春芳等谨题∶为钦奉事,先该内阁传奉圣谕, 书板可着
部取
续该臣等题。奉圣旨,是访补完日,先如数印进,后有增用另行。钦此。谨钦遵,即遍
访前
刻
序不必用,李干给赏彩缎一表里,钦此。钦遵,臣等督同该司郎中何汝健、署员外郎张正谟、
主
夏木、孙说安、节亨、林泾缮写;仍率太医院医士陈云凤,惠民局大使梁应奎校正。刊刻完
备,遵奉明旨,如数刷印,装潢成帙,谨随本进呈御览。所据颁布一节,照得两京并直隶十
三省等处,官员见在,应朝合无,每处给与一部,就令各官 领,前去传布,庶远迩得以均
沾圣泽,而皇上好生之德,益怙冒于无外矣。谨具题知。
嘉靖四十一年正月十八日
礼部左侍郎兼翰林院学士臣李春芳
右侍郎兼翰林院学士臣董 份
祠祭清吏司郎中臣何汝健
署员外郎事主事臣张正谟
主事臣曾同亨
臣路王道
都 吏何 东
令 史康 法
本月十九日奉圣旨,是这方书刻成,于民有济。李春芳、董份尽心干理,各赏银二十两,
丝一表里。该司官各银五两,官儒医士等各二两。钦此。
Physicians represent the method by which sages demonstrate benevolence toward the people. Ancient gentlemen, who possessed the aspiration to care for the populace but lacked the opportunity to implement their governance, often devoted their minds to medicine and pharmacy, hoping to provide some relief. What they encountered through their senses, if beneficial to the people, was mostly presented and implemented; however, this alone was insufficient to fulfill their aspirations. In their leisure time, they also applied themselves to medicine. Upon discovering a beneficial herb or formula, they recorded it by hand, primarily because trials proved effective, allowing for broad dissemination and aid. Since the collected records were abundant, during the Yongle reign, they prepared memorials to present them to the Emperor, receiving special commendation. His son, Hu Banguo (Hu Zihe), had opportunities to practice his skills and intended to guide and spread virtue to benefit the world, yet he remained eager in this pursuit. This stems from the single-minded dedication of benevolent gentlemen to love the people, striving for perfection in every aspect. However, skilled physicians are like capable generals commanding troops: they master ancient methods without being rigidly bound by them. In the face of battle, they adapt strategies to achieve victory, thus succeeding wherever they go. Those who obtain this compilation, if they can thoroughly understand the principles of Yin and Yang (Yin-Yang), exterior and interior (Biao-Li), deficiency and excess (Xu-Shi), as well as the causes of meridians and pulse manifestations, and apply them with careful judgment, will find that when administering treatment, the skill of Yang Youji shooting arrows or Pao Ding dissecting cattle cannot adequately describe its subtlety and speed. Would not the efficacy be extremely extensive? This was originally Hu Gong's intention to benefit humanity, left unexpressed; therefore, I have written this as an introduction at the beginning of the volume.
Preface by Yang Shiqi of Luling, Grand Master of Benevolence, Junior Tutor, Minister of War, and Grand Secretary of Huagai Hall, on the day Jiazi of the sixth month in the Dingwei year of Xuande.
Li Chunfang, Vice Minister of Rites and Academician of the Hanlin Academy, and others respectfully submit: Regarding the imperial decree received, the previous instruction from the Grand Secretariat stated that the printing blocks should be retrieved by the Ministry. Subsequently, we submitted a memorial. The Imperial Edict stated: "Upon completion of the search and supplementation, print the required number first for presentation; any future additions will be handled separately." We respectfully obeyed, immediately seeking out the previously printed prefaces, which were deemed unnecessary. Li Gan was rewarded with one bolt of colored silk. We obediently supervised the copying process, directing He Ru Jian, Director of the Department, Zhang Zhengmo, Acting Vice Director, Xia Mu, Sun Shuo'an, Jie Heng, and Lin Jing, all Principal Officials, to transcribe the text. We also led Chen Yunfeng, a physician from the Imperial Medical Bureau, and Liang Yingkui, Director of the Public Welfare Bureau, to correct the content. Once the printing was complete, following the clear imperial instructions, we printed the specified quantity, bound them into volumes, and respectfully presented them for the Emperor's inspection. Regarding the distribution, considering the officials currently serving in the Two Capitals and the Thirteen Provinces under direct jurisdiction, it is proposed that each location receive one copy for local officials to distribute, ensuring that people near and far equally share the imperial grace, thereby extending the Emperor's benevolent virtue universally. We respectfully submit this report.
On the 18th day of the first month in the 41st year of Jiajing.
Li Chunfang, Vice Minister of Rites and Academician of the Hanlin Academy
Dong Fen, Right Vice Minister and Academician of the Hanlin Academy
He Ru Jian, Director of the Office of Sacrifices and Pure Rituals
Zhang Zhengmo, Acting Vice Director and Principal Official
Zeng Tongheng, Principal Official
Lu Wangdao
He Dong, Chief Clerk
Kang Fa, Scribe
On the 19th day of this month, the Imperial Edict stated: "The publication of this medical formula book benefits the people. Li Chunfang and Dong Fen have diligently managed the task; each shall be rewarded with twenty taels of silver and one bolt of silk. Officials of the respective departments shall receive five taels of silver each, and official Confucian scholars and physicians shall receive two taels each." We respectfully obey.