治胃气弱不下食者 用 菜合鲋鱼为羹，食之至效。
治脾胃气弱，食不消化，呕逆反胃，汤饮不下 用粟米半升杵末，水丸如桐子大。煮熟
入少盐，空心和汁吞下。
治脾胃气冷，不能下食，虚弱无力 用鲫鱼半斤，细切作 ，沸豉汁投之，入胡椒、干
姜、莳萝、陈皮空腹食之。
治胃气冷，吃食即欲吐 用白豆蔻三枚为末，好酒一盏，微温调服，日三盏。
治脾寒气发，歇痛不可忍 用茱萸、桃仁各一两和，炒茱萸焦黑去茱萸，取桃仁去皮尖，
细
治脾气壅满，心膈不利 用枳实二两，麸炒黄为末，米饮调二钱下，不拘时。
治脾胃不调，不思饮食 用人参、甘草炙、茯苓去皮、白术、陈皮等分，锉细。每服三
钱，水一盏，煎七分，不拘
时。
治脾胃作疼 用白艾为末，每服一二钱，沸汤调服，不拘时。
治脾胃不和，消食快气 用百合晒干为末，米饮调服一二钱，姜汤亦得。
治脾胃进食 用茴香二两，生姜四两，同捣匀，净器内湿纸盖一宿，次日银、石器中慢
火炒黄为末，酒糊丸如桐子大。每服十丸至十五丸，茶酒任下。
治脾胃不和，不进饮食，常服暖胃消痰 用苍术去皮五两米泔浸二日，浓朴去皮姜制炒
香、陈皮去白、甘草各三两，为末。每服三钱，水一盏，姜三片，枣一枚，煎或盐汤点服。
并治诸症，名加减平胃散。
若泻脾湿，加茯苓、丁香、白术；
若瘟疫时气，二毒伤寒，头痛壮热，加连根葱白五寸，豆豉三十粒，煎三二服，微汗出
愈；
若五劳七伤，手脚心热，烦躁不安，百节酸疼，加柴胡；
若痰嗽疟疾，加姜制半夏；
若五脏气痛，加茴香；
若水气肿满，加桑白皮
若伤酒，加丁香、葛根；
若饮冷伤食，加高良姜；
若滑脱泄泻，加肉豆蔻；
若风痰四肢沉困，加荆芥；
若腿膝冷痛，加牛膝；
若浑身虚壅拘急，加地骨皮；
若腿膝湿痹，加菟丝子；
若白痢，加吴茱萸；
若赤痢，加黄连；
若头风，加 本；
若转筋霍乱，加南木瓜；
若七邪六极，耳鸣，梦泄，盗汗，四肢沉重，腿膝酸疼及妇人宫藏久冷，月脉不调者，
加官
若胃寒呕吐，加生姜；一法加茯苓、丁香；
若气不舒快，中脘痞塞，加缩砂、香附子、姜，煎服；
若欲进食，加神曲、麦 、吴茱萸、蜀椒、干姜；
若伤寒吐利，加 本；
若疟疾寒热，加柴胡；
若小肠气痛，加苦楝、茴香；
若妇人赤白带下，加黄耆。
For cases of weak stomach qi leading to inability to eat, use crucian carp (Carassius auratus) and vegetables cooked into a soup; consuming it is highly effective.
For cases of weak spleen and stomach qi, indigestion, vomiting, reverse flow of food (fanwei), and inability to swallow liquids, take half a sheng of millet, pound it into powder, and form pills with water the size of paulownia seeds. Cook them thoroughly, add a little salt, and swallow them with the juice on an empty stomach.
For cases of cold qi in the spleen and stomach, inability to eat, and physical weakness, take half a jin of crucian carp, cut it finely, pour boiling soybean paste juice over it, add black pepper (Piperis Nigris Fructus), dried ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recensum), dill (Anethi Fructus), and tangerine peel (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), and consume on an empty stomach.
For cases of cold stomach qi causing immediate vomiting after eating, take three cardamom fruits (Amomi Fructus), grind them into powder, mix with one cup of good wine, warm slightly, and take orally, three times a day, one cup each time.
For cases of spleen cold qi attacking, causing unbearable intermittent pain, take one liang of cornel fruit (Corni Fructus) and one liang of peach kernel (Persicae Semen). Stir-fry the cornel until charred black, remove the cornel, keep the peach kernels, remove skins and tips, and grind finely.
For cases of stagnant and full spleen qi causing discomfort in the heart and diaphragm, take two liang of immature bitter orange (Aurantii Fructus), stir-fry with wheat bran until yellow, grind into powder, and take two qian mixed with rice water at any time.
For cases of disharmony between the spleen and stomach and loss of appetite, take equal parts of ginseng root (Ginseng Radix), honey-fried licorice root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle), poria (Poria), white atractylodes rhizome (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), and tangerine peel (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). Cut them finely. For each dose, take three qian, add one cup of water, decoct until seven-tenths remain, and take at any time.
For cases of spleen and stomach pain, take white mugwort leaf (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), grind into powder, take one or two qian per dose, mix with boiling water, and take orally at any time.
For cases of spleen and stomach disharmony, aiding digestion and promoting qi movement, take lily bulb (Lilii Bulbus), dry it in the sun, grind into powder, and take one or two qian mixed with rice water. Ginger water is also acceptable.
For cases of difficulty in eating due to spleen and stomach issues, take two liang of fennel fruit (Foeniculi Fructus) and four liang of fresh ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Pound them together evenly, cover with wet paper in a clean vessel overnight, and the next day stir-fry slowly until yellow in silver or ceramic vessels, then grind into powder. Form pills with wine paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take ten to fifteen pills per dose, with tea or wine as desired.
For cases of spleen and stomach disharmony, poor appetite, where regular use warms the stomach and resolves phlegm, take five liang of coptis rhizome (Atractylodis Rhizoma) peeled and soaked in rice washing water for two days; one liang of magnolia bark (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) peeled and processed with ginger juice, stir-fried until fragrant; three liang of tangerine peel (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) without white pith; and three liang of licorice root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). Grind into powder. Take three qian per dose, with one cup of water, three slices of ginger, and one jujube, decocted and taken, or taken with salt water. This formula treats various symptoms and is named Modified Pingwei San.
If treating dampness draining from the spleen, add poria (Poria), cloves (Caryophylli Flos), and white atractylodes rhizome (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma);
If treating epidemic qi, or double-toxin shaoyin/shaoyang cold damage, with headache and high fever, add five cun of scallion white with roots (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) and thirty grains of fermented soybean (Sojae Seminis Praeparatum), decoct and take two or three doses until slight sweating occurs and recovery ensues;
If treating five labors and seven injuries, with heat in palms and soles, irritability, and soreness in all joints, add bupleurum root (Bupleuri Radix);
If treating cough with phlegm or malaria, add pinellia tuber (Pinelliae Rhizoma) processed with ginger;
If treating qi pain in the five zang organs, add fennel fruit (Foeniculi Fructus);
If treating edema and fullness due to water qi, add mulberry root bark (Mori Radicis Cortex);
If treating alcohol injury, add cloves (Caryophylli Flos) and kudzu root (Puerariae Lobatae Radix);
If treating injury from cold drinks and food, add galangal rhizome (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma);
If treating slipping diarrhea, add nutmeg (Myristicae Semen);
If treating wind-phlegm causing heaviness and fatigue in limbs, add schizonepeta spike (Schizonepetae Spica);
If treating cold pain in legs and knees, add achyranthes root (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix);
If treating whole-body deficiency stagnation and spasms, add cortex lycii radicis (Lycii Cortex);
If treating damp bi syndrome in legs and knees, add cuscuta seed (Cuscutae Semen);
If treating white dysentery, add cornel fruit (Corni Fructus);
If treating red dysentery, add coptis rhizome (Coptidis Rhizoma);
If treating head wind, add ligusticum rhizome (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) [Note: Text implies Ligusticum/Wo Ben];
If treating convulsive cholera, add papaya (Chaenomelis Fructus);
If treating seven evils and six extremes, with tinnitus, nocturnal emission, night sweats, heavy limbs, sore legs and knees, and women with long-standing cold uterus and irregular menstruation, add cinnamon twig/bark (Cinnamomi Ramulus/Cortex) [Note: Text implies Guan Gui/Rou Gui];
If treating cold stomach vomiting, add fresh ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens); another method adds poria (Poria) and cloves (Caryophylli Flos);
If treating constrained qi and chest epigastric fullness, add amomum fruit (Amomi Fructus), cyperus rhizome (Cyperi Rhizoma), and ginger, decoct and take;
If desiring to increase appetite, add medicated leaven (Massa Medicata Fermentata), malt (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), cornel fruit (Corni Fructus), Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), and dried ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recensum);
If treating cold damage with vomiting and diarrhea, add ligusticum rhizome (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) [Note: Text implies Wo Ben];
If treating malaria with alternating chills and fever, add bupleurum root (Bupleuri Radix);
If treating small intestine qi pain, add chinaberry seed (Meliae Semen) and fennel fruit (Foeniculi Fructus);
If treating women with red and white leukorrhea, add astragalus root (Astragali Radix).