张景岳曰。予向同数友。游寓榆关客邸。内一友素耽风月。忽于仲冬一日。夜叩予户。
张皇求救。云所狎之妓。忽得急证。势在垂危。倘遭其厄。祸不可解。予往视之。见其口吐
白沫。僵仆于地。以手摸之。则口鼻四肢俱冷。气息如绝。陡见其状。殊为惊骇。因拽手诊
之。则气口和平。脉不应证。予意其脉和如此。而何以证危如是。沉思久之。岂即仲景所云
诈病耶。复诊其脉。安然如故。遂大声于病妓之旁曰。此病危矣。须用极大艾丸。连灸眉心
人中小腹数处。方可活。惜花容损坏耳。余寓有艾。宜速取来灸之。然火灸尚迟。姑先与一
药。使其能咽之后。倘有声息。则生意已复。即不灸亦可。若口不能咽。或咽后不苏。当速
灸可也。病妓闻予之言。窃已惊怖。惟恐大艾着身。药到即咽。咽后少顷。即哼声出而徐动
徐起矣。次日问之。乃知为吃醋而发也。
震按此条乃人病脉不病。尚易揣度。次条所载金吾公二外家相竞。一系燕姬。其母助恶叫
喊
撒泼。遂致气厥若死。自暮及旦不苏。景岳初诊之。见其肉浓色黑。面青目瞑。手撒息微。
脉又伏。渺若脱。意其真危也。欲施温补。恐大怒之后。逆气未散。欲用开导。恐脉之似绝
虚不能胜。请再诊之。则前此撒手。今忽十指交叉于腹。因而动疑。及着手再诊。似有相
嫌不容之意。卒然猛扯之。力强且劲。益疑将死之人。岂犹有力如是。乃思其脉若此者。或
因肉浓气滞。北人禀赋使然。或因两腋夹紧。奸人猝诈所致。遂用前法。以恐胜之。药甫到
咽即活。此比前案更难识别也。
Zhang Jingyue said: I once traveled with several friends and stayed in an inn at Yuguan (Shanhaiguan). One of my friends, who was accustomed to indulging in romantic affairs, suddenly knocked on my door in a panic one night in mid-winter. He sought urgent help, saying that a prostitute he favored had suddenly suffered from an acute condition, her situation being critical and on the verge of death. If such misfortune were to befall her, the disaster would be irreparable. I went to examine her and saw her vomiting white foam, lying stiffly on the ground. Upon touching her, I found her mouth, nose, and limbs all cold, and her breath so faint it seemed as if it had ceased. Seeing this state suddenly, I was greatly alarmed. Therefore, I pulled her hand to take her pulse, but found the Cun Kou (radial artery pulse) peaceful, and the pulse did not correspond to the symptoms. I thought to myself: why is the pulse so peaceful while the symptoms are so critical? After deep contemplation for a long time, could this be what Zhang Zhongjing referred to as "feigned illness" (Zha Bing)? I examined her pulse again, which remained calm and unchanged. Then, loudly beside the sick prostitute, I said, "This illness is critical. It requires large moxa cones to be applied continuously to several points including the Baihui/Giant Vertebra area (specifically mentioned as eyebrow center Renzhong), the Philtrum (Renzhong), and the lower abdomen to save her life. Unfortunately, her beauty will be damaged. I have moxa at my residence; fetch it quickly for application. However, fire moxibustion is still too slow. For now, give her a decoction first so she can swallow it. If she regains consciousness after swallowing, her vital energy has recovered, and moxibustion may not even be necessary. If she cannot swallow or does not revive after swallowing, then perform moxibustion immediately." Hearing my words, the prostitute was secretly terrified, fearing the large moxa cones burning her body. She swallowed the medicine as soon as it reached her lips. A short while after swallowing, she began to groan, moved slowly, and eventually sat up. The next day, upon inquiry, I learned it was triggered by jealousy over vinegar (a metaphor for romantic jealousy).
Yu Zhen commented: This case involves a patient presenting with symptoms but a normal pulse, which is relatively easy to deduce. The next case recorded involves two relatives of the Jinwu Duke competing with each other. One party bound a singing girl, and her mother assisted in the malice, shouting and throwing a tantrum, resulting in the girl suffering from Qi syncope appearing as death, remaining unconscious from dusk until dawn. When Zhang Jingyue initially examined her, he observed her flesh was thick and complexion dark, face blue-green, eyes closed, hands relaxed/open, and breath weak. Her pulse was hidden and minute, faint as if departing. He considered her condition truly critical. He wished to apply warming and tonifying methods but feared that after great anger, the rebellious Qi might not have dissipated. He considered using guiding and unblocking methods but feared that since the pulse appeared near-extinction and deficient, she could not withstand attack. He requested to re-examine her. Previously, her hands had been open, but now they were suddenly crossed with ten fingers over her abdomen, raising his suspicion. When he touched her hand to take the pulse again, there seemed to be a look of dislike and refusal to allow contact. Suddenly pulling her hand strongly, he found the force vigorous and powerful, further suspecting that a dying person would not possess such strength. He reasoned that her pulse characteristics might be due to thick flesh causing Qi stagnation, inherent to the constitution of people from the North; or perhaps caused by tightly clamping the armpits, a sudden feigning by a deceitful person. Thus, he used the previous method, employing fear to overcome her (utilizing the principle of emotional counteraction). As soon as the medicine reached her throat, she revived. This case is more difficult to identify than the previous one.