参苏饮 治婴儿感冒风寒,发热头疼,咳嗽痰涎,并宜服之。
人参 苏叶 葛根 前胡 半夏曲 茯苓 陈皮 枳壳 桔梗 甘草(各等分)
上咀,每服三钱,姜、枣煎服。
华盖散 金沸草散 甘桔汤 泻白散 (以上方并见大人泻门。)
阿胶散 治小儿久嗽无津液。
阿胶(半两,炒) 鼠粘子(一钱,炒) 马兜铃(半两) 甘草(炙,一钱) 杏仁(去皮尖,七粒)
糯米(一两)
上为末,每服一字,或咀二钱。水一盏,煎八分,食后服。
葶苈丸 治乳食伤脾,伤风咳嗽,面赤身热,痰盛喘促。
甜葶苈(炒) 黑豆(炒) 杏仁(去皮尖,炒另研) 汉防己(各一两)
上为末,入杏膏蒸陈枣肉,和捣成剂,丸如麻子大。每服五丸至七丸,淡姜汤下,乳食后
或临卧服,量儿加减。
杏苏饮 治婴儿痰气咳嗽不止。
杏仁(去皮尖炒黄) 苏子(炒) 陈皮 赤茯苓 桑白皮(炒) 大腹皮 半夏曲 甘草(炙。各一钱)
上咀,姜一片同煎,食远服。
七宝散 治婴儿清前,散热化痰,定喘止嗽。
大黄(面包煨) 栀子仁 赤茯芩 黄芩 赤芍药(炒) 滑石 甘草(炙。各一钱)
上为极细末,用桑皮煎汤,喘急,气满,不睡,磨刀水澄清,温暖服。
白饼子 治腹中有癖,但乳嗽而吐痰涎。
滑石 半夏 南星(各制,一钱) 轻粉(五分) 巴豆(二十四粒,去皮,水一升煎,水尽为度)
上研匀,巴豆后入众药,以糯米糊丸,绿豆大,捏作饼子。三岁以上五饼子,以下三饼子。
葱白煎汤,临卧服。
褊银丸 治风涎泻,上焦实热及乳食不消,腹胀痰喘等疾。
巴豆(去皮心油) 水银(各半两) 好墨(八钱,火烧醋淬) 麝香(五分,研) 黑铅(二钱
半,同水银结成砂子)
将巴豆、黑铅研匀,和入砂子、麝香,陈米糊丸,绿豆大,捻褊。一岁一丸,以岁以上五、
六丸,薄荷汤放冷送下,不可多用,量虚实增减,食后服。
百部丸 治小儿肺寒,壅嗽微喘。
百部 麻黄(各三钱) 杏仁(四十粒,去皮尖,以水略煮)
上和匀,炼蜜丸,皂角子大。温水下二、三丸。
Shenru Yin (Ginseng and Perilla Decoction): Treats infant colds caused by wind-cold invasion, with symptoms such as fever, headache, cough, and excessive phlegm; it is suitable for all these conditions.
Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Su Ye (Perillae Folium), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), Ban Xia Qu (Pinelliae Fermentatum), Fu Ling (Poria), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts of each).
Crush the herbs. Take three qian per dose, decoct with ginger and jujube, and take orally.
Huagai San (Huaigai Powder), Jinfei Cao San (Goldenweed Leaf Powder), Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction), Xie Bai San (Drain White Powder) (The above formulas are described in the section on adult diarrhea.)
Ejiao San (Donkey-hide Gelatin Powder): Treats prolonged coughing in children leading to a deficiency of body fluids.
Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (half liang, stir-fried), Shu Niu Zi (Arctii Fructus, also known as Niu Bang Zi) (one qian, stir-fried), Ma Dou Ling (Aristolochiae Fructus) (half liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted, one qian), Xing Ren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen) (skin and tip removed, seven grains), Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa) (one liang).
Grind into fine powder. Take an amount equivalent to "one zi" per dose, or crush and take two qian. Add one cup of water, decoct until reduced to eight-tenths, and take after meals.
Tingli Wan (Descurainia Pill): Treats spleen injury due to milk and food stagnation, wind-cold cough, characterized by facial redness, body heat, abundant phlegm, and rapid breathing.
Tian Ting Li (Semen Descurainiae, also known as Ting Li Zi) (stir-fried), Hei Dou (Sojae Semen Nigrum) (stir-fried), Xing Ren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen) (skin and tip removed, stir-fried and ground separately), Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) (each one liang).
Grind into fine powder. Add Xing Gao (Apricot Kernel Paste) and steamed flesh of aged jujubes, mix and pound into a pill mass. Form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take five to seven pills per dose, with light ginger soup. Administer after milk/food intake or before bedtime, adjusting the dosage according to the child's condition.
Xing Su Yin (Apricot and Perilla Decoction): Treats incessant cough in infants due to phlegm-qi obstruction.
Xing Ren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen) (skin and tip removed, stir-fried until yellow), Su Zi (Perillae Fructus) (stir-fried), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Wood), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) (stir-fried), Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium), Ban Xia Qu (Pinelliae Fermentatum), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted, each one qian).
Crush the herbs. Decoct together with one slice of ginger. Take well after meals.
Qibao San (Seven-Treasure Powder): Clears the anterior orifice, dissipates heat, resolves phlegm, calms asthma, and stops cough in infants.
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (wrapped in flour and baked), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Wood), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (stir-fried), Hua Shi (Talcum), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted, each one qian).
Grind into extremely fine powder. Decoct Mori Cortex (Sang Bai Pi) in water to make a decoction for administration. If there is urgent wheezing, chest fullness, and insomnia, clarify the water used for sharpening knives, warm it, and administer.
Baibing Zi (White Cake): Treats abdominal masses (pi accumulation), manifesting only as cough during breastfeeding with expulsion of phlegm-saliva.
Hua Shi (Talcum), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber), Nan Xing (Arisaematis Tuber) (each processed, one qian), Qing Fen (Calomelas) (five fen), Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (twenty-four grains, skin removed, decocted in one sheng of water until the water is exhausted).
Grind uniformly. Add Ba Dou last to the other drugs. Use glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans, shaped into cakes. For children over three years old, take five cakes; for younger children, take three cakes. Decoct Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) in water and take before bedtime.
Bianyin Wan (Flat Silver Pill): Treats wind-phlegm diarrhea, excess heat in the upper jiao, indigestion of milk and food, abdominal distension, and phlegmatic asthma.
Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (skin, heart, and oil removed), Shui Yin (Hydrargyrum) (each half liang), Hao Mo (Ink Stick) (eight qian, burned and quenched in vinegar), She Xiang (Moschus) (five fen, ground), Hei Qian (Plumbum) (two and a half qian, combined with hydrargyrum to form cinnabar-like grains).
Grind Ba Dou and Hei Qian uniformly, mix with the cinnabar-like grains and She Xiang. Use aged rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans, flattened. One-year-old infants take one pill; with increasing age, increase to five or six pills. Send down with cooled Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). Do not use excessively; adjust dosage based on deficiency or excess. Take after meals.
Bubai Wan (Stemona Pill): Treats lung cold in children, causing congestive cough and slight wheezing.
Bubai (Stemonae Radix), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) (each three qian), Xing Ren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen) (forty grains, skin and tip removed, briefly boiled in water).
Mix uniformly. Form pills using refined honey, sized like soap pods. Take two or three pills with warm water.