八宝珍珠散 点一切风热流泪，翳膜诸眼。
炉甘石（一斤，用倾银锅 通红，入三黄汤内铜锅煮二时，汤干就焙干，退冷再乳三日，
如尘无声，纸筛过，听合众药用） 血竭（二钱） 胆矾（一钱） 白硼（半两） 朱砂（三钱） 雄胆
乳香（制） 没药（制。各四钱） 轻粉（二钱）
上为极细末，俱以皮纸筛过，外加冰片，点每药二钱，加片三分。
玄明春雪膏 治时气热眼。
玄明粉（半两，制法见制法备录） 硼砂（三钱） 冰片（三分）
上乳无声，瓷罐收贮，密封固勿泄气，点二大 内。
蕤仁春雪膏 治红赤羞明， 痒痛沙涩。
蕤仁（去油，四钱） 龙脑（四分）
先以蕤仁细研，入脑和匀，用生好真蜜一钱二分再研调匀，每用点内 角。
丹溪乳连膏 点目中百病。
黄连膏（半杯） 乳汁（一杯，银杓熬过半）
二味和匀入瓷罐，少加冰片埋土地一七，可点诸目疾。
《衍义》云∶人乳汁治目之功多，何也？人心主血，肝藏血。肝受血则能视。饮食
之精液而成血，上则为乳，下则为月经，故知乳汁即血也。用以点目，岂有不相宜者哉？
龙脑黄连膏 点眼中赤脉，如火溜热炙人。
黄连（去毛净酒炒，八两） 龙脑（一钱）
先锉黄连令碎，以水四碗贮砂锅内，入连同煮至一大碗，滤去渣，入薄瓷碗，四重汤
煮成膏半盏许，以龙脑一钱为牵，用时旋入为妙。
黄连甘石散 治眼眶破烂，畏日羞明。
炉甘石（制者，一斤） 黄连（四两） 龙脑（量加）
先以黄连细研如粉，密罗过，同甘石再研，俱用纸筛收贮。用时取一二两，加入龙脑，
用井花水调如稠糊。临睡以筋头蘸敷破烂处，不破烂者，点眼内 ，勿使入眼内为妙。
磨障灵光膏
炉甘石（六两） 黄连末（一两） 黄丹（三两，飞过） 当归末（二钱） 乳香（半两） 麝香（五分）
轻粉 海螵蛸（一钱） 白丁香（各一钱） 砂（五分） 龙骨（三分）
上各研为极细末听用。先用好白蜜十两，或银器内砂锅内熬五七沸，以毛边纸搭去沫，先
下黄连、当归、甘石，慢火用柳木搅匀，次下黄丹如紫色，却下乳麝轻粉 砂等，搅匀急手丸，
如皂角子大，以油纸裹之。每用一丸，新汲水化开，旋入龙脑少许，时点翳上。
百点膏 张济明眼病翳六年，以致遮瞳人，视物不明，如云蔽障之状。时暑热大作，点此膏五
七次，翳退去半。
黄连（三钱以水一大碗，煎至半碗方入下项药） 当归身 甘草 防风（各八分） 苏仁（去皮
尖，三分）
上煎浓去渣净，然后以瓷碗重汤熬至滴水成膏，再入炼蜜少许，再熬少许为度，贮净瓷罐中。
每日点五七度。
光明散子 治一切眼疾，时热翳膜，简而有效。
制甘石末（一两） 硼砂（一钱） 冰片（二分）
上共一处，研极细点。
复明膏 治一切翳膜神效。
制甘石坯子（五两） 黄丹（一两） 人参 当归 青盐 乳香 没药 芦荟（各一钱） 硼砂（二钱）
珍珠（五分） 麝香（三分） 白蔹（钱半） 海螵蛸 黄连粉 黄柏粉 苏仁粉（各半两） 好蜜（四两）
上件各制各研为极细末，先将好蜜炼去沫净，滴水不散，然后入前项末药，慢火十分搅匀
为锭子，银盒收贮。每以新汲水磨点四 。
还睛膏 太湖傅知县施民，点一切眼疾，俱有神效。
坯子（十两） 真丹（四两） 乳香 没药 血竭 熊胆 海螵蛸 黄连粉 轻粉 当归 硼砂（各二钱）
白丁香（一钱） 青盐（三钱） 铜绿（半两） 砂 麝香（各一钱）
上俱如法制，各研极细和匀，次将白蜜半斤，炼滤过滴水不散为度，方下丹，熬紫色，再下
余药，调成膏作锭，井花水点眼。
碧玉饼子 余祁谢玉春害目数年，后遇一僧，以此饼点之，愈后求其方，制以施人，无有不
验者。
坯子（一两） 黄丹（八钱） 乳香 没药（各二钱） 珍珠 琥珀（各一钱） 硼砂 海螵蛸（各二钱）
熊胆（二钱） 冰片（一钱） 青盐（五分） 麝香（五分）
上俱根据法制过，各研极细和匀，又乳至无声。一日久以炼蜜丸，作饼子，瓷罐收密。点时
用新汲水或乳汁，磨而点目 内。
小料紫金膏 治一切风热赤眼，有翳膜加入膜药。
女贞实 九里明 十里光（即梦子叶。各三斤，捣烂煮汁去渣，熬成膏听用） 菊花汁（一碗）
龙胆草汁（一碗） 猪胆（三枚） 羊肝（三枚） 白蜜（四两）
上同三黄膏一碗熬匀，再慢火熬成膏贮之。点时取出，渐加冰片少许。
大料紫金膏 点一切眼疾如神。
黄连 大黄（各二两） 龙胆草 片芩 黄柏 三柰 夏枯草 栀子 菊花 秦艽 木通
归尾 荆芥 川芎 牛蒡子（炒研） 木贼 草决明 白蒺藜（炒去刺） 细辛（各五钱）
蔓荆子 白芷 玄参 密蒙花 生地黄 薄荷 菟丝子 赤芍药 本 覆盆子 苦参 槟榔
独活 羌活 桔梗 杏仁（各一两） 楮实子 茺蔚子（炒） 青葙子 浓朴 车前子
海桐皮 诃子（去核） 秦皮 赤茯苓 熟地黄 桑白皮（各五钱） 防风 连翘（各一两） 牙皂
角（二钱） 甘草（五钱） 五味子（十粒，未破者）
上共五十一味，各根据制法将水洗净晒干，轧粗末，以瓷盆盛。用水五七碗，入药浸一夕，以
砂锅煎至浓汁少许；又加水一碗，至半取起，去渣澄清汁；入铜锅煎至二小碗取起，倾放入碗
盛贮待用。制药之时，看膏药多少，方入末药。和剂就作成饼子，亦可不入细药，即紫金膏亦
可点。有分为二处，调红调黑，任其自为。
绿云散 治烂弦风眼，立效如神。
坯子（四两，以乳汁调涂碗内四围上，以皮纸满固中，取一孔，以艾叶搓作筋子大条，
燃烟薰入碗内，久之其药干黄色为度，又调又熏，如些三次毕取下） 铜绿（四钱五分）
冰片（五分）
上合乳极细，好瓷罐收密勿泄气。每用三分，蜜水调搽烂弦上，不过二次，全愈神效。
赛文武推云散 点一切老膜久障，多年不能见物，但见微光者，点七日，便睹五色，七日
复明。
坯子（五钱） 青盐（三分半） 铜绿（五分） 苏仁 石蟹（各三分） 乳香（二分） 黄连粉
轻粉（各四分） 金锡（即灰坯金色者） 玄明粉 没药 硼砂（各二分） 黄粉（即铅粉 如金
色者） 白丁香（各三分）、翠白（即磁青） 晋矾 食冰盐 明矾 枯矾（各分半） 胆矾 麝
香（各一分）
上除苏仁、麝连粉、坯子外，乳极细，纸过后，通合一处，乳万余下，方可用点。甚者日点
三次，临卧一次；轻者共三次，只点大 角。内其药，疾散满眼，不一七日复明七七后则愈。
不换金卷云丹 治一切远年膜障，悉能复明。
大石蟹(一个为则，照后制法） 黄连 黄柏 黄芩 大黄 细辛 桔梗 防风 荆芥 栀子
薄荷 羌活 乌药 陈皮 枳壳 前胡 当归 姜黄 木贼 菊花 干姜 桑白皮（各等分）
上将二十一味细锉铜器，用水三碗浸三日，用布滤去渣。却将石蟹微火 令紫色，入药
汁内，蘸冷取起，
细研为末。就将药水淘飞浮清者，以净器盛俘水，安静室勿动，以物覆器上，毋使尘垢入内。
俟其澄清，倾去药水，以蟹粉曝干取用，配后诸药。
石蟹 坯子（各五钱） 熊胆 胆矾 硼砂（各二钱） 朱砂 银朱 苏仁（制） 轻粉（各一钱）
川椒 胡黄连 夜明砂 牛黄 珍珠 鹰条（各五分） 血竭 巴豆 霜金墨（各二分）
上各根据制法，合乳一日，极细无声，瓷罐贮之听用，名曰丹头。随病轻重加减点眼，其效
如神。
轻号 丹头（五分） 大冰片（一分） 麝香（三厘） 坯子（一钱）
上共碾极细，专治一切风热暴赤烂弦，迎风冷泪，怕日羞明。或兼半年一发，或一年一发，
歇作无时，悉以轻剂点之，不可轻用重药。病轻药重，反受其害，内服合病之剂为助。
次轻号 丹头（六分） 冰片（一分） 麝香（三厘） 坯子（一钱）
上专治久患不瘥，珠上必生薄翳，或有红筋赤脉，悉以此次轻药点之，日三五次。若见
退减，日点二次，愈则勿点。
重号 丹头（七分） 冰片（一分） 麝香（三厘） 坯子（一钱）
上治眼患颇重，或翳障垂帘，或赤带痛涩。用此吹点，日三四次，目渐好，即止吹药，点
数亦减，内服本经药为愈。
至重号 丹头（九分） 冰片（一分） 麝香（三厘） 坯子（一钱）
上专治重眼，浓膜遮睛，银疔白翳，昏盲无见，方点此药。日点五次，渐愈渐减。
点翳散
心红（一钱） 枯矾（三分） 麝香（半分）
上乳极细无声，收密。点翳上，三次即没。
（《局方》）老膜散
砂（五分，上下瓦合定泥固，文火 枯） 龙骨（ ，三钱） 巴豆（去油，三厘，甘
草水煮） 白丁香（三分，飞）
上为极细末点。
歌曰∶
老膜经年不放光，浮云蔽日有何妨？
巴豆去油甘草煮， 砂龙骨白丁香。
立消膏 治浮医宿翳，雾膜遮睛。
雪白盐（净器中生研如尘，少许）
上以大灯草蘸盐，轻手指定浮翳就点上，凡三次即没，不疼痛。
治 肉瘀突
硼砂（一分） 冰片（三厘，合研极细如粉）
以灯草蘸药点之。
收泪散 治风泪不止。
绿炉甘石（一钱） 海螵蛸（五分） 冰片（少许）
上乳极细末，点大 角，泪即收。二药以燥片脑辛散之。
春水散 治风眼，除瘀热。
枯矾 青盐（各三钱） 黄丹（水飞，二钱） 雄黄（二分） 冰片（三分） 盆硝（锅内
白，一两）
上合碾极细点眼。
（《正传》）光明丹 治一切风热上壅两目，赤肿涩痛，风弦烂眼及内外翳障。
制甘石（一两） 辰砂（一钱） 硼砂（二钱） 轻粉（五分） 冰片（三分） 麝香（一分）
以上常用，乳极细收贮为君，如赤眼肿痛加乳香、没药（各五分），内外 障加珍珠（五分）、
胆矾（二分），烂弦风眼加铜青（五分）、黄丹（五分）。或以诸药合一，以治诸般眼疾。上各研为细末，
一处再碾二日无声，以瓷器密收，勿令泄气，点眼绝妙。
白龙散 退翳明目。
马牙硝（明净者）
用浓纸裹令实，外以棱布囊之，带在怀内着肉处，养一百二十日取出，碾如粉，入冰片少
许同碾。点眼，不论年深日久，眼生翳膜，渐昏不能远视，但瞳人不散，点可复明。每用黍
米许点内 ，日夜各一度，甚者各二度。简易不繁，奏效甚大。
（《良方》）卷帘散 治新久病，眼昏涩难开，翳膜遮睛，或成 肉，连睑赤烂，常
多冷泪，或暴发赤眼肿痛。
制甘石（四两） 腻粉（另研，半两） 砂（另研，一钱） 白矾（半生，二钱） 黄连粉（五钱）
铜青（一两） 白丁香 乳香 铅白霜 青盐 胆矾（各五分）
上各乳极细无声，密罐收贮，点 角内。
（东阳）升炼灵光药 治一切风热翳障。
水银（入铅中结砂） 黑铅（各五钱。结成砂） 枯矾 皂矾 火硝（ 红） 食盐
上为极细末，入固济阳城罐内，铁灯盏封口，以铁条扎固，盐泥石脂密封；入百眼炉，文
武火升打。灯盏内，常常搽水，三炷香尽退火任冷，取灯盏下，雪白灵药扫下有五钱，收贮入后
药。
制甘石（一两） 灵药（三分） 冰片（一分）
上合研一日无声，点目。
Babao Zhenzhu San (Eight-Treasure Pearl Powder): Used to treat various eye conditions caused by wind-heat, such as tearing and pterygium.
Lu Ganshi (Calamina, *Silex Calaminaris*, 1 jin [approx. 500g], heated red-hot in a silver pot, boiled for two shichen [4 hours] in Sanhuang Decoction in a copper pot, dried when the liquid evaporates, cooled, ground for three days until silent like dust, sifted through paper, reserved for mixing with other herbs) Xuejie (Dragon's Blood, *Daemonorops draco*, 2 qian [approx. 7.5g]) Danfan (Chalcanthite, *CuSO4·5H2O*, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]) Baipengsha (White Borax, *Na2B4O7·10H2O*, 0.5 liang [approx. 18.75g]) Zhusha (Cinnabar, *HgS*, 3 qian [approx. 11.25g]) Xionghuang (Realgar, *As4S4), Ruxiang (Frankincense, *Boswellia carterii*, processed), Moyao (Myrrh, *Commiphora myrrha*, processed. Each 4 qian [approx. 15g]) Qingfen (Calomel, *Hg2Cl2*, 2 qian [approx. 7.5g])
Grind all ingredients into an extremely fine powder, sieve through skin paper, add Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*) externally: for every 2 qian of this powder, add 3 fen [approx. 1.125g] of Borneol.
Xuanming Chunxue Gao (Xuanming Spring Snow Ointment): Treats eye diseases caused by epidemic heat qi.
Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite, *Na2SO4·10H2O*, 0.5 liang [approx. 18.75g], processing method see "Records of Processing Methods") Pengsha (Borax, *Na2B4O7·10H2O*, 3 qian [approx. 11.25g]) Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, 3 fen [approx. 1.125g])
Grind until silent, store in a porcelain jar, seal tightly to prevent leakage. Apply a small amount to the eyes.
Rui Ren Chunxue Gao (Rui Ren Spring Snow Ointment): Treats redness, photophobia, itching, pain, and gritty sensation in the eyes.
Ruirenb (Prunus persica kernel, de-oiled, 4 qian [approx. 15g]) Longnao (Borneol, *Borneolum Camphorae*, 4 fen [approx. 1.5g])
First grind Ruiren finely, mix with Longnao, then add 1.2 qian [approx. 4.5g] of good raw honey and grind again until uniform. Apply a small amount to the inner canthus each time.
Danxi Rulian Gao (Danxi Milk-Coptis Ointment): Treats various eye diseases.
Huanglian Gao (Coptis Ointment, half cup) Ruzhi (Human Breast Milk, 1 cup, boiled in a silver spoon until halved)
Mix the two ingredients evenly, put into a porcelain jar, add a little Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*), bury underground for seven days. Can be used to treat various eye diseases.
*Yanyi* states: Human breast milk has many benefits for treating eye diseases. Why? The Heart governs blood, and the Liver stores blood. When the Liver receives blood, vision is possible. The essence from food and drink transforms into blood; upward it becomes milk, downward it becomes menstruation. Thus, we know that milk is blood. Using it to apply to the eyes, how could it be inappropriate?
Longnao Huanglian Gao (Borneol Coptis Ointment): Treats red vessels in the eyes, feeling as if hot fire is scorching.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, *Coptis chinensis*, de-haired, cleaned, wine-fried, 8 liang [approx. 300g]) Longnao (Borneol, *Borneolum Camphorae*, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g])
First chop Huanglian into pieces, place in a clay pot with four bowls of water, boil together until one bowl remains, filter out dregs, pour into a thin porcelain bowl, steam over water until it forms about half a bowl of ointment. Add 1 qian of Longnao just before use for best results.
Huanglian Ganshi San (Coptis-Calamina Powder): Treats broken skin around the eye orbits and photophobia.
Lu Ganshi (Processed Calamina, *Silex Calaminaris*, 1 jin [approx. 500g]) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, *Coptis chinensis*, 4 liang [approx. 150g]) Longnao (Borneol, *Borneolum Camphorae*, appropriate amount)
First grind Huanglian finely into powder, sieve through a fine mesh, mix with Ganshi and grind again. Store through paper sieve. For use, take 1-2 liang, add Longnao, mix well with Jinghua Shui (Well Water) to form a thick paste. Before sleep, dip a reed tip into the mixture and apply to broken areas. If not broken, apply inside the eye, but it is better to avoid entering the eyeball itself.
Mozhang Lingguang Gao (Polishing Obstruction Spirit Light Ointment)
Lu Ganshi (Calamina, *Silex Calaminaris*, 6 liang [approx. 225g]) Huanglian Mo (Coptis Powder, *Coptis chinensis*, 1 liang [approx. 37.5g]) Huangdan (Minium, *Pb3O4*, 3 liang [approx. 112.5g], refined) Danggui Mo (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Powder, *Angelica sinensis*, 2 qian [approx. 7.5g]) Ruxiang (Frankincense, *Boswellia carterii*, 0.5 liang [approx. 18.75g]) Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus moschiferus*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]) Qingfen (Calomel, *Hg2Cl2*) Haipiaoxiao (Cuttlebone, *Sepiella maindroni*, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]) Bai Dingxiang (White Civet Cat Droppings, *Viverra zibetha*, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]) Sha (Arsenic Trioxide, *As2O3*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]) Longgu (Fossilized Bone, *Os Mastodi seu Ossis Femoris*, 3 fen [approx. 1.125g])
Grind each ingredient into an extremely fine powder separately. First, boil 10 liang of good white honey in a silver or clay pot for five to seven boils. Skim off foam using Mao Bian Zhi (Paper). Add Huanglian, Danggui, and Ganshi first, stir slowly with a willow wood stick. When Huangdan turns purple, add Ruxiang, Shexiang, Qingfen, and Sha, stir evenly, and quickly roll into pills the size of soap beans. Wrap in oil paper. Use one pill per application, dissolve in fresh cold water, add a little Longnao, and frequently apply to the pterygium.
Baidian Gao (Hundred Applications Ointment): Zhang Jiming suffered from eye pterygium for six years, obscuring the pupil and causing blurred vision like clouds blocking the sun. During severe summer heat, applying this ointment five to seven times reduced the pterygium by half.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, *Coptis chinensis*, 3 qian [approx. 11.25g], decocted in one large bowl of water until half remains, then add following herbs) Danggui Shen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Root End, *Angelica sinensis*) Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhiza uralensis*) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, *Saposhnikovia divaricata*). Each 8 fen [approx. 3mg]. Suren (Pericarpium Juglandis Maturum Kernel, peeled and tip removed, 3 fen [approx. 1.125g])
Decoct until concentrated, filter clean dregs, then boil in a porcelain bowl over water until it forms a gel that does not spread when dropped in water. Add a little refined honey, boil slightly more, and store in a clean porcelain jar. Apply five to seven times daily.
Guangming Sanzi (Brightening Powder): Treats all eye diseases, especially heat-induced pterygium. Simple and effective.
Zhi Ganshi Mo (Processed Calamina Powder, *Silex Calaminaris*, 1 liang [approx. 37.5g]) Pengsha (Borax, *Na2B4O7·10H2O*, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]) Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, 2 fen [approx. 0.75g])
Mix together, grind to an extremely fine powder, and apply to the eyes.
Fuming Gao (Restoring Vision Ointment): Highly effective for treating all types of pterygium.
Zhi Ganshi Peizi (Processed Calamina Base, *Silex Calaminaris*, 5 liang [approx. 187.5g]) Huangdan (Minium, *Pb3O4*, 1 liang [approx. 37.5g]) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, *Panax ginseng*) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, *Angelica sinensis*) Qingyan (Green Salt, *NaCl*) Ruxiang (Frankincense, *Boswellia carterii*) Moyao (Myrrh, *Commiphora myrrha*) Lvhua (Aloe, *Aloe vera*). Each 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]. Pengsha (Borax, *Na2B4O7·10H2O*, 2 qian [approx. 7.5g]) Zhenzhu (Pearl, *Margaritifera*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]) Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus moschiferus*, 3 fen [approx. 1.125g]) Bailian (Tiger Lily Bulb, *Lilium brownii*, 1.5 qian [approx. 5.6g]) Haipiaoxiao (Cuttlebone, *Sepiella maindroni*) Huanglian Fen (Coptis Powder, *Coptis chinensis*) Huangbai Fen (Phellodendri Cortex Powder, *Phellodendron amurense*) Suren Fen (Walnut Kernel Powder, *Juglans regia*). Each 0.5 liang [approx. 18.75g]. Good Honey (4 liang [approx. 150g])
Process and grind all ingredients into extremely fine powders. First refine the honey to remove foam until it does not disperse in water. Then add the medicinal powders, stir slowly over low heat until forming a solid rod. Store in a silver box. Grind with fresh cold water and apply to the eyes four times per application.
Huanjing Gao (Returning Vision Ointment): Prefect Fu of Taihu distributed this to the people, treating all eye diseases with miraculous effect.
Peizi (Base, 10 liang [approx. 375g]) Zhen Dan (True Minium, *Pb3O4*, 4 liang [approx. 150g]) Ruxiang (Frankincense, *Boswellia carterii*) Moyao (Myrrh, *Commiphora myrrha*) Xuejie (Dragon's Blood, *Daemonorops draco*) Xiong Dan (Bear Gallbladder, *Ursus arctos*) Haipiaoxiao (Cuttlebone, *Sepiella maindroni*) Huanglian Fen (Coptis Powder, *Coptis chinensis*) Qingfen (Calomel, *Hg2Cl2*) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, *Angelica sinensis*) Pengsha (Borax, *Na2B4O7·10H2O*). Each 2 qian [approx. 7.5g]. Bai Dingxiang (White Civet Cat Droppings, *Viverra zibetha*, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]) Qingyan (Green Salt, *NaCl*, 3 qian [approx. 11.25g]) Tonglv (Malachite, *Cu2(OH)2CO3*, 0.5 liang [approx. 18.75g]) Sha (Arsenic Trioxide, *As2O3*) Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus moschiferus*). Each 1 qian [approx. 3.75g].
Process according to standard methods, grind each into extremely fine powder, and mix evenly. Refine half a jin of white honey until it does not disperse in water. Add the base/minium, boil until purple, then add remaining medicines. Form into ointment rods. Apply to eyes with well water.
Bi Yu Bingzi (Jasper Cake)
Peizi (Base, 1 liang [approx. 37.5g]) Huangdan (Minium, *Pb3O4*, 8 qian [approx. 30g]) Ruxiang (Frankincense, *Boswellia carterii*) Moyao (Myrrh, *Commiphora myrrha*). Each 2 qian [approx. 7.5g]. Zhenzhu (Pearl, *Margaritifera*) Hupo (Amber, *Electrum*). Each 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]. Pengsha (Borax, *Na2B4O7·10H2O*) Haipiaoxiao (Cuttlebone, *Sepiella maindroni*). Each 2 qian [approx. 7.5g]. Xiong Dan (Bear Gallbladder, *Ursus arctos*, 2 qian [approx. 7.5g]) Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]) Qingyan (Green Salt, *NaCl*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]) Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus moschiferus*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]).
Process according to standard methods, grind each into extremely fine powder, mix, and grind until silent. After a day, form into cakes using refined honey. Store in a sealed porcelain jar. To apply, grind with fresh water or breast milk and apply to the eyes.
Xiao Liao Zijin Gao (Small Ingredient Purple Gold Ointment): Treats all wind-heat red eyes; add anti-pterygium medicine if pterygium is present.
Nvzhen Shi (Ligustrum Lucidum Fruit, *Ligustrum lucidum*) Jiuli Ming (Euphorbia Humifusa, *Euphorbia humifusa*) Shili Guang (Mengzi Ye/Menispermi Folium, *Menispermum dauricum*. Each 3 jin [approx. 1500g], pounded, decocted, filtered, boiled into ointment reserved for use) Juhua Zhi (Chrysanthemi Flos Juice, *Chrysanthemum morifolium*, 1 bowl) Longdan Cao Zhi (Gentianae Radix Juice, *Gentiana scabra*, 1 bowl) Zhu Dan (Pig Gallbladder, *Sus scrofa*, 3 pieces) Yang Gan (Sheep Liver, *Ovis aries*, 3 pieces) Baimi (White Honey, *Mel*, 4 liang [approx. 150g]).
Boil together with one bowl of Sanhuang Gao (Three-Yellow Ointment) until uniform, then simmer on low heat to form an ointment. To apply, take out and gradually add a little Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*).
Da Liao Zijin Gao (Large Ingredient Purple Gold Ointment): Miraculous for treating all eye diseases.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, *Coptis chinensis*) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, *Rheum palmatum*. Each 2 liang [approx. 75g]) Longdan Cao (Gentianae Radix, *Gentiana scabra*) Pian Qin (Scutellariae Radix, *Scutellaria baicalensis*) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, *Phellodendron amurense*) Sannai (Sanpin, *Litsea cubeba*) Xiakucao (Prunellae Spica, *Prunella vulgaris*) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, *Gardenia jasminoides*) Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, *Chrysanthemum morifolium*) Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, *Gentiana macrophylla*) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, *Akebia quinata*) Guiwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Tail, *Angelica sinensis*) Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba, *Schizonepeta tenuifolia*) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, *Ligusticum chuanxiong*) Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, *Arctium lappa*, fried and ground) Muzei (Equiseti Hiemalis Herba, *Equisetum hiemale*) Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, *Cassia obtusifolia*) Bai Jili (Tribuli Fructus, *Tribulus terrestris*, fried and thorns removed) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, *Asarum heterotropoides*). Each 5 qian [approx. 18.75g]. Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus, *Vitex rotundifolia*) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, *Angelica dahurica*) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, *Scrophularia ningpoensis*) Mimenghua (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii et Descurainiae, *Descurainia sophia*) Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, *Rehmannia glutinosa*) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, *Mentha haplocalyx*) Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, *Cuscuta chinensis*) Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, *Paeonia lactiflora*) Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma, *Ligusticum wallichii*) Fupenzi (Rubiae Fructus, *Rubus chingii*) Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, *Sophora flavescens*) Binglang (Arecae Semen, *Areca catechu*) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, *Angelica pubescens*) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, *Notopterygium incisum*) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, *Platycodon grandiflorus*) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, *Prunus armeniaca*). Each 1 liang [approx. 37.5g]. Chushizi (Broussonetiae Fructus, *Broussonetia papyrifera*) Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus, *Leonurus japonicus*, fried) Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen, *Celosia argentea*) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, *Magnolia officinalis*) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, *Plantago asiatica*) Haitongpi (Erythrocheli Cortex, *Erythrophleum fordii*) Hezi (Chebulae Fructus, *Terminalia chebula*, pitted) Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex, *Fraxinus rhynchophylla*) Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Skin, *Poria cocos*) Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, *Rehmannia glutinosa*) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, *Morus alba*). Each 5 qian [approx. 18.75g]. Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, *Saposhnikovia divaricata*) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus, *Forsythia suspensa*). Each 1 liang [approx. 37.5g]. Ya Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, *Gleditsia sinensis*, 2 qian [approx. 7.5g]) Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhiza uralensis*, 5 qian [approx. 18.75g]) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, *Schisandra chinensis*, 10 grains, unbroken).
All fifty-one ingredients are washed with water, dried, crushed into coarse powder, and placed in a porcelain basin. Soak in five to seven bowls of water overnight. Decoct in a clay pot until a small amount of concentrated juice remains. Add one bowl of water, boil until half remains, strain, and clarify the juice. Decoct in a copper pot until two small bowls remain, pour into a bowl for storage. When making the ointment, add the powdered herbs according to the amount of ointment. Form into cakes. Alternatively, without fine herbs, it can be used as Zijin Gao. It can be divided into two parts, red and black, as desired.
Lvyun San (Green Cloud Powder): Treats marginal blepharitis (wind eye with ulcerated margins), effective immediately.
Peizi (Base, 4 liang [approx. 150g], coat the inside of a bowl with breast milk, cover with skin paper leaving one hole, insert moxa stick made of mugwort leaves, smoke the medicine into the bowl until dry and yellow. Repeat coating and smoking three times, then remove) Tonglv (Malachite, *Cu2(OH)2CO3*, 4.5 qian [approx. 16.875g]) Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]).
Grind together to an extremely fine powder, store in a good porcelain jar, seal tightly to prevent air leakage. Use 3 fen [approx. 1.125g] per application, mix with honey water, and apply to the ulcerated margin. Not more than two applications for complete cure.
Sai Wenwu Tuiyun San (Competing Civil and Military Pushing Cloud Powder): Treats old membranes and long-standing obstructions where vision is lost for years, seeing only faint light. After seven days of application, colors become visible, and after another seven days, vision is restored.
Peizi (Base, 5 qian [approx. 18.75g]) Qingyan (Green Salt, *NaCl*, 3.5 fen [approx. 1.3125g]) Tonglv (Malachite, *Cu2(OH)2CO3*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]) Suren (Walnut Kernel, *Juglans regia*) Shixie (Stone Crab, *Potamonautes laboriosus*). Each 3 fen [approx. 1.125g]. Ruxiang (Frankincense, *Boswellia carterii*, 2 fen [approx. 0.75g]) Huanglian Fen (Coptis Powder, *Coptis chinensis*) Qingfen (Calomel, *Hg2Cl2*). Each 4 fen [approx. 1.5g]. Jinxi (Gold Tin/Ash Base Golden, *Unknown alloy*) Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite, *Na2SO4·10H2O*) Moyao (Myrrh, *Commiphora myrrha*) Pengsha (Borax, *Na2B4O7·10H2O*). Each 2 fen [approx. 0.75g]. Huangfen (Lead Powder/Golden Lead Carbonate, *PbCO3*) Bai Dingxiang (White Civet Cat Droppings, *Viverra zibetha*). Each 3 fen [approx. 1.125g]. Cuibai (Magnetic Blue/Cobalt Alum, *CoAl2O4*) Jin Fan (Jinshan Alum, *KAl(SO4)2·12H2O*) Shibingyan (Edible Ice Salt, *NaCl*) Mingfan (Alumen, *KAl(SO4)2·12H2O*) Kufan (Burnt Alum, *KAl(SO4)2*). Each 0.5 fen [approx. 0.1875g]. Danfan (Chalcanthite, *CuSO4·5H2O*) Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus moschiferus*). Each 1 fen [approx. 0.375g].
Except for Suren, Shexiang, Huanglian Fen, and Peizi, grind the rest to an extremely fine powder, sieve through paper, mix together, and grind over ten thousand times before use. For severe cases, apply three times daily, once before bed; for mild cases, three times total, only at the outer canthus. The medicine disperses throughout the eye, restoring vision within seven days, fully healed after seven weeks.
Bu Huanjin Juanyun Dan (Non-Changing Metal Rolling Cloud Pill): Treats all distant-year membrane obstructions, restoring vision completely.
Da Shixie (Big Stone Crab, *Potamonautes laboriosus*, one as standard, follow processing method below) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, *Coptis chinensis*) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, *Phellodendron amurense*) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, *Scutellaria baicalensis*) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, *Rheum palmatum*) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, *Asarum heterotropoides*) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, *Platycodon grandiflorus*) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, *Saposhnikovia divaricata*) Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba, *Schizonepeta tenuifolia*) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, *Gardenia jasminoides*) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, *Mentha haplocalyx*) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, *Notopterygium incisum*) Wuyao (Linderae Radix, *Lindera aggregata*) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, *Citrus reticulata*) Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, *Citrus aurantium*) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, *Peucedanum praeruptorum*) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, *Angelica sinensis*) Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, *Curcuma longa*) Muzei (Equiseti Hiemalis Herba, *Equisetum hiemale*) Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, *Chrysanthemum morifolium*) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, *Zingiber officinale*) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, *Morus alba*). Equal parts.
Finely chop the twenty-one ingredients in a copper vessel, soak in three bowls of water for three days, filter through cloth to remove dregs. Roast the stone crab over low heat until purple, dip in the medicinal juice, remove when cool, grind finely into powder. Wash the medicinal juice to collect the floating clear part, store in a clean vessel with pure water, keep in a quiet room without movement, cover the vessel to prevent dust. Wait for clarification, pour off the liquid, dry the crab powder in the sun for use, and mix with the following herbs.
Shixie (Stone Crab, *Potamonautes laboriosus*) Peizi (Base, *Unknown*). Each 5 qian [approx. 18.75g]. Xiong Dan (Bear Gallbladder, *Ursus arctos*) Danfan (Chalcanthite, *CuSO4·5H2O*) Pengsha (Borax, *Na2B4O7·10H2O*). Each 2 qian [approx. 7.5g]. Zhusha (Cinnabar, *HgS*) Yinzhu (Silver Cinnabar, *HgS*) Suren (Walnut Kernel, *Juglans regia*, processed) Qingfen (Calomel, *Hg2Cl2*). Each 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]. Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, *Zanthoxylum bungeanum*) Hu Huanglian (Indian Barberry, *Berberis aristata*) Yeming Sha (Night-Shining Sand/Bat Guano, *Chiroptera excrementum*) Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, *Bos taurus*) Zhenzhu (Pearl, *Margaritifera*) Ying Tiao (Eagle Strip/Feather Ash, *Accipiter gentilis*). Each 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]. Xuejie (Dragon's Blood, *Daemonorops draco*) Badou (Crotonis Semen, *Croton tiglium*) Shuang Jinmo (Frost Gold Ink, *Unknown*). Each 2 fen [approx. 0.75g].
Process according to methods, grind together for one day until silent, store in a porcelain jar, named "Dan Tou" (Pill Head). Adjust dosage based on disease severity for eye application, effect is miraculous.
Qing Hao (Light Formula): Dan Tou (Pill Head, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]) Da Bingpian (Large Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, 1 fen [approx. 0.375g]) Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus moschiferus*, 3 li [approx. 0.1125g]) Peizi (Base, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]).
Grind together to an extremely fine powder. Specifically treats acute wind-heat red eyes with ulcerated margins, cold tears in wind, and photophobia. Whether occurring every half year or once a year, irregularly, use this light formula. Do not lightly use heavy medicine. If the disease is mild but the medicine is heavy, it causes harm. Take internal medicine matching the disease as assistance.
Ci Qing Hao (Secondary Light Formula): Dan Tou (Pill Head, 6 fen [approx. 2.25g]) Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, 1 fen [approx. 0.375g]) Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus moschiferus*, 3 li [approx. 0.1125g]) Peizi (Base, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]).
Specifically treats chronic non-healing cases with thin pterygium on the cornea or red veins/vessels. Use this secondary light formula, apply three to five times daily. If reduction is seen, apply twice daily. Stop when healed.
Zhong Hao (Heavy Formula): Dan Tou (Pill Head, 7 fen [approx. 2.625g]) Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, 1 fen [approx. 0.375g]) Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus moschiferus*, 3 li [approx. 0.1125g]) Peizi (Base, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]).
Treats severe eye diseases, such as pterygium hanging like a curtain, or redness with pain and grittiness. Use this blowing/application formula, three to four times daily. As the eye improves, stop blowing the medicine and reduce applications. Take internal classic medicine for cure.
Zhi Zhong Hao (Extreme Heavy Formula): Dan Tou (Pill Head, 9 fen [approx. 3.375g]) Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, 1 fen [approx. 0.375g]) Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus moschiferus*, 3 li [approx. 0.1125g]) Peizi (Base, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]).
Specifically treats severe eye conditions, thick membranes covering the pupil, silver nodules, white pterygium, blindness, and inability to see. Apply this medicine. Five times daily, reduce as healing progresses.
Dian Yi San (Apply Pterygium Powder)
Xinhong (Heart Red/Cochineal, *Dactylopius coccus*, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]) Kufan (Burnt Alum, *KAl(SO4)2*, 3 fen [approx. 1.125g]) Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus moschiferus*, 0.5 fen [approx. 0.1875g]).
Grind to an extremely fine silent powder, store tightly. Apply to pterygium, disappears after three applications.
(Lao Mo San from *Ju Fang*) Old Membrane Powder
Sha (Arsenic Trioxide, *As2O3*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g], covered with tiles, sealed with mud, roasted over low heat) Longgu (Fossilized Bone, *Os Mastodi seu Ossis Femoris*, 3 qian [approx. 11.25g]) Badou (Crotonis Semen, *Croton tiglium*, de-oiled, 3 li [approx. 0.1125g], boiled in Licorice water) Bai Dingxiang (White Civet Cat Droppings, *Viverra zibetha*, 3 fen [approx. 1.125g], refined).
Grind to an extremely fine powder and apply.
Song says:
Old membranes do not shine for years, what harm is there from clouds covering the sun?
Badou de-oiled and boiled in Licorice water, Sha, Longgu, and Bai Dingxiang.
Li Xiao Gao (Instant Dissolving Ointment): Treats floating old pterygium and foggy membranes covering the pupil.
Xue Bai Yan (Snow White Salt, *NaCl*, ground raw in a clean vessel like dust, a small amount)
Dip a large rush stem in the salt, gently press to fix the floating pterygium and apply. Three applications cause disappearance without pain.
Treating Pterygium Protrusion
Pengsha (Borax, *Na2B4O7·10H2O*, 1 fen [approx. 0.375g]) Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, 3 li [approx. 0.1125g], ground together to a fine powder like flour)
Dip a rush stem in the medicine and apply.
Shou Lei San (Collect Tears Powder): Treats continuous wind-tearing.
Lv Lu Ganshi (Green Calamina, *Silex Calaminaris*, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]) Haipiaoxiao (Cuttlebone, *Sepiella maindroni*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]) Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, a small amount)
Grind to an extremely fine powder, apply to the outer canthus, tears stop immediately. The two drugs plus drying Borneol dissipate wind.
Chun Shui San (Spring Water Powder): Treats wind eyes, removes stasis and heat.
Kufan (Burnt Alum, *KAl(SO4)2*) Qingyan (Green Salt, *NaCl*). Each 3 qian [approx. 11.25g]. Huangdan (Minium, *Pb3O4*, water-refined, 2 qian [approx. 7.5g]) Xionghuang (Realgar, *As4S4*, 2 fen [approx. 0.75g]) Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, 3 fen [approx. 1.125g]) Pen Xiao (Basin Nitre/Potassium Nitrate, *KNO3*, white in pot, 1 liang [approx. 37.5g]).
Grind together to an extremely fine powder and apply to the eyes.
(Guangming Dan from *Zheng Chuan*) Brightening Pill: Treats all wind-heat obstructing the eyes, redness, swelling, soreness, pain, wind marginal blepharitis, and internal/external pterygium.
Zhi Ganshi (Processed Calamina, *Silex Calaminaris*, 1 liang [approx. 37.5g]) Chensha (Cinnabar, *HgS*, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]) Pengsha (Borax, *Na2B4O7·10H2O*, 2 qian [approx. 7.5g]) Qingfen (Calomel, *Hg2Cl2*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]) Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, 3 fen [approx. 1.125g]) Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus moschiferus*, 1 fen [approx. 0.375g]).
Commonly used, grind to an extremely fine powder and store as the chief ingredient. For red eyes with swelling and pain, add Ruxiang (Frankincense, *Boswellia carterii*) and Moyao (Myrrh, *Commiphora myrrha*) (each 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]). For internal/external obstructions, add Zhenzhu (Pearl, *Margaritifera*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]) and Danfan (Chalcanthite, *CuSO4·5H2O*, 2 fen [approx. 0.75g]). For wind marginal blepharitis, add Tongqing (Malachite, *Cu2(OH)2CO3*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]) and Huangdan (Minium, *Pb3O4*, 5 fen [approx. 1.875g]). Or combine all medicines to treat various eye diseases. Grind each into fine powder, grind together for two days until silent, store tightly in porcelain, prevent air leakage. Excellent for eye application.
Bai Long San (White Dragon Powder): Resolves pterygium and brightens vision.
Maya Xiao (Horse Tooth Nitre/Sodium Nitrate, *NaNO3*, clear and pure)
Wrap tightly in thick paper, encase in a linen bag, carry against the flesh in the chest. Age for 120 days, take out, grind into powder, add a little Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*) and grind together. Apply to eyes. Regardless of how long the pterygium has been present, causing gradual blurring and inability to see far, as long as the pupil is not dilated, application can restore vision. Use a amount the size of a millet grain to apply internally, once day and night. For severe cases, twice each. Simple and effective, yields great results.
(Juan Lian San from *Liang Fang*) Curtain-Raising Powder: Treats new and old diseases, blurry and gritty eyes difficult to open, pterygium covering the pupil, formation of pterygium, red and ulcerated eyelids, frequent cold tears, or sudden onset of red eyes with swelling and pain.
Zhi Ganshi (Processed Calamina, *Silex Calaminaris*, 4 liang [approx. 150g]) Nin Fen (Calomel/Nitrogenous Powder, *Hg2Cl2*, ground separately, 0.5 liang [approx. 18.75g]) Sha (Arsenic Trioxide, *As2O3*, ground separately, 1 qian [approx. 3.75g]) Bai Fan (Alumen, *KAl(SO4)2*, half raw, 2 qian [approx. 7.5g]) Huanglian Fen (Coptis Powder, *Coptis chinensis*, 5 qian [approx. 18.75g]) Tong Qing (Malachite, *Cu2(OH)2CO3*, 1 liang [approx. 37.5g]) Bai Dingxiang (White Civet Cat Droppings, *Viverra zibetha*) Ruxiang (Frankincense, *Boswellia carterii*) Qian Bai Shuang (Lead White Frost, *Pb(OH)2·2PbCO3*) Qingyan (Green Salt, *NaCl*) Danfan (Chalcanthite, *CuSO4·5H2O*). Each 5 fen [approx. 1.875g].
Grind each to an extremely fine silent powder, store in a sealed jar, apply to the inner canthus.
(Sheng Lian Lingguang Yao from Dongyang) Refined Spirit Light Medicine: Treats all wind-heat pterygium.
Shuiyin (Mercury, *Hg*, combined with lead to form sand) Heiqian (Black Lead, *Pb*. Each 5 qian [approx. 18.75g], formed into sand) Kufan (Burnt Alum, *KAl(SO4)2*) Zaofan (Ferrous Sulfate, *FeSO4·7H2O*) Huoxiao (Fire Nitre/Potassium Nitrate, *KNO3*, red-hot) Shipan (Table Salt, *NaCl*).
Grind to an extremely fine powder, put into a sealed Yangcheng jar, seal with an iron lamp cup, secure with iron strips, seal tightly with salt mud and lipide. Place in a Hundred-Eye Furnace, use gentle and strong fire to refine. Frequently wipe water inside the lamp cup. After three incense sticks burn out, extinguish fire and let cool naturally. Remove the lamp cup, sweep down five qian of snow-white spirit medicine, store and add to the following herbs.
Zhi Ganshi (Processed Calamina, *Silex Calaminaris*, 1 liang [approx. 37.5g]) Ling Yao (Spirit Medicine, *Unknown compound*, 3 fen [approx. 1.125g]) Bingpian (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*, 1 fen [approx. 0.375g]).
Grind together for one day until silent, apply to the eyes.