巢氏云∶凡瘟毒病新瘥,脾胃尚虚,谷气未复,若作劳妄动伤力,并食猪、羊、鸡、犬、鱼
脍、炙爆、肥腻、生果、面食,硬涩难消之物,停积肠胃,膈闷腹胀便秘,或大吐大下,
重复发热病作,不可救也。
评热论篇帝曰∶有病温者,汗出辄复热,而脉躁疾,不为汗衰,狂言不能食,病名
为何?岐伯对曰∶病名阴阳交,交者死,不治。(此阴阳交错而血气不循,乱经妄走,而
热所以不息也,故死。)
阴阳易病者,是男子妇人瘟病新瘥,未平复而相交合,因而病复者,名为阴阳易也。男子
病新瘥未平复,而妇人与之交接得病者,名阳易;妇人病新瘥未平复,男子与之交接得病
者,名阴易。若二男二女并不相易,所以呼为易者,阴阳相感动,其毒度着与人,如换易也。
其证身热头重,四肢拘急,小腹 痛者,即死。其病
势缓者,违岁月亦死。
太阳脉大,阳明脉弦长,少阳脉弦数,太阴脉弦细,少阴脉沉,厥阴脉微缓。脉阳濡弱
阴弦紧,更遇温气,变为瘟疫。病瘟而脉洪大者,可治。脉洪而数者,危。两寸浮大按之
无力者,宜补。兼表大热而脉沉涩细小,足冷者,不治。瘟病四五日,体热腹满而吐,脉来
细而强,十二日死。瘟病二三日,头痛腹满,饮食如故,脉直而疾,八日死。瘟病八九日,
头身不痛,目不赤,色不变而反利,脉不牒牒按之不鼓手,时大,心下坚,十七日死。瘟病
汗不出,出不至足者,死。厥逆,汗自出,脉坚强急者生,虚软者死。瘟病下利,腹中痛甚
者死。
Chao Yuanfang stated: Whenever a patient has just recovered from a pestilential toxic disease, the Spleen and Stomach remain deficient, and the Qi of grain and food has not yet recovered. If one engages in labor, reckless movement, or strains the body, and consumes pork, mutton, chicken, dog meat, raw fish slices, roasted meats, fried foods, fatty and greasy items, raw fruits, wheat-based foods, and other hard, astringent, and difficult-to-digest substances, these will stagnate and accumulate in the intestines and stomach. This leads to chest and diaphragm oppression, abdominal distension, and constipation, or severe vomiting and purging. If fever recurs and the disease relapses, it is incurable.
In the "Ping Re Lun" (Evaluation of Heat Treatise), the Yellow Emperor asked: There is a type of warm disease where the patient sweats but immediately becomes feverish again, the pulse is rapid and restless, does not diminish with sweating, and is accompanied by delirious speech and inability to eat. What is the name of this disease? Qibo replied: The disease is named Yin-Yang Jiao (Yin-Yang Intersection). Diseases characterized by intersection are fatal and untreatable. (This refers to the disorder of Yin and Yang, where Qi and Blood do not follow their proper courses, meridians become chaotic and erratic, causing the heat to persist incessantly, hence death.)
The disease known as Yin-Yang Yi (Yin-Yang Exchange) occurs when a man or woman, having just recovered from a pestilential disease but not yet fully restored, engages in sexual intercourse, thereby causing the disease to recur. This condition is called Yin-Yang Yi. When a man who has just recovered from illness but is not yet stable engages in coitus with a woman, causing her to fall ill, it is called Yang Yi; when a woman who has just recovered but is not yet stable engages in coitus with a man, causing him to fall ill, it is called Yin Yi. If two men or two women do not transmit the disease to each other, the term "Exchange" is used because Yin and Yang mutually influence each other, transferring the pathogenic toxin to the other person, akin to swapping or exchanging. Symptoms include fever, heavy head, stiffness and cramping of the four limbs, and lower abdominal pain; if these occur, it is a death case. If the disease progression is slow, death may still occur after months.
The Taiyang (Greater Yang) pulse is large; the Yangming (Yang Brightness) pulse is string-like and long; the Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) pulse is string-like and rapid; the Taiyin (Greater Yin) pulse is string-like and fine; the Shaoyin (Lesser Yin) pulse is deep; the Jueyin (Terminal Yin) pulse is slightly moderate. If the pulse shows deficiency and weakness in the Yang position and string-tightness in the Yin position, and is further exposed to warm Qi, it transforms into a plague/epidemic. In pestilential diseases, if the pulse is Hongda (Surging and Large), it is treatable; if the pulse is Hong (Surging) and Shu (Rapid), it is critical. If both Cun (Inch) positions are floating and large but weak upon pressure, tonification is indicated. If there is exterior excess heat combined with a Chen Se Xiao Xi (Deep, Choppy, Fine, and Small) pulse and cold feet, it is untreatable. In pestilential disease lasting four to five days, with body heat, abdominal fullness, and vomiting, if the pulse comes forth thin but strong, death occurs on the twelfth day. In pestilential disease lasting two to three days, with headache and abdominal fullness but normal diet, if the pulse is straight and rapid, death occurs on the eighth day. In pestilential disease lasting eight to nine days, with no head or body pain, red eyes, or color changes, but instead presenting with diarrhea, if the pulse is irregular (Die Die), non-pulsating upon pressure, occasionally large, and the epigastrium is firm, death occurs on the seventeenth day. In pestilential disease, if sweat does not appear, or if sweating does not reach the feet, it is a death case. In cases of Jue Ni (Cold Extremities), if spontaneous sweating occurs and the pulse is strong, rigid, and urgent, life is possible; if the pulse is deficient and soft, death ensues. In pestilential disease with diarrhea, if abdominal pain is severe, it is a death case.