小香连丸 治小儿冷热腹痛，痢下水谷。
木香 诃子肉（各一两） 黄连（吴茱萸炒赤色，四两）
上为末，饭丸绿豆大。米饮下十丸至三十丸，顿服之。
地榆散 治小儿赤痢因大肠停积热毒得之，或点滴鲜红。
地榆 诃子肉 甘草（各等分）
上为末，每服一钱，米汤调下。一方加黄连、枳壳、芍药。
胃风汤 治小儿风冷乘虚入客肠胃，水谷不化，泄泻注下，及肠胃湿毒下痢如豆汁，瘀血
日夜无度。
人参 白术 白茯苓 川芎 当归 芍药 桂（少许）
上为粗未，每服三钱，入粟米数粒同煎，食前服。
百一选方 治小儿噤口痢。
石莲肉去壳留心，研为末。每服五分，陈米饮调下。此是毒瓦斯上冲心腹，借此以通心气，
便觉思食。
香脯 治小儿刮肠下痢，噤口不食，闭口合眼至重者。
精猪肉（一两，批薄片） 腻粉
上将猪肉于炭火上慢炙，旋铺腻粉匀成脯。每以少许与吃，如未知吃，且放鼻边，自然要
吃。此方治胃口有毒，食之神效。
小连丸 治小儿赤白痢，脾胃虚弱，糟粕不聚，腹胀不食，时作阵痛，烦渴身热。
黄连（三两） 干姜（炮一钱） 当归 阿胶（炒。各两半）
上为末，阿胶膏丸，小豆大。三岁三十丸，食前米汤化服。
养脏汤 治小儿冷热不调，下痢赤白，或如脓血鱼脑，里急后重，脐腹绞痛，脱肛坠下，
并治之。（方见大人痢门。）
参香散 治婴儿脏腑气虚怯，冷热不调，积在脏腑，作成痢疾。或下鲜血，或如豆汁、鱼
脑、瘀血，或下紫黑
血，或赤白相杂，或成五色，里急后重，日夜频并，脐腹绞痛，甚不可忍，及噤口、疳蛊、
时瘟诸痢，无问新久。
人参 白扁豆（炒去皮） 木香（各四钱） 肉豆蔻（制） 茯苓（八钱）
陈皮（去白） 罂粟壳（去筋蒂，炙。各二两四钱）
上为极细末，用米饮调化，食前服。
豆蔻香连丸 治小儿乳食不节，肠胃虚弱，冷热之气客于肠间，下赤白痢，肠内疼痛，
日夜频并，不饮乳食。
黄连（炒，七钱半） 肉豆蔻（二枚，面包煨） 丁香（二钱半） 木香 诃子（炮。各半两）
上未，粟米糊丸，黍米大。三岁服十丸，米饮下。
乌梅散 治下痢后津液减少，脏腑虚燥，烦渴引饮，及治诸病后烦渴引饮无度。
乌梅肉（半两，微炒） 茯苓 木瓜（各一两）
上为粗未，每服二钱，水一盏，姜一片同煎。
桃花丸 治下痢赤白多，并泄泻青水。
赤石脂 干姜（各等分）
上未，糊丸，如麻子大。空心服二、三十丸，米饮下。
茅花汤 治吐血下血，鼻衄不止，兼治血痢、黑痢。
上用茅花一大把，水三盏，煎一盏，分二服。无花，以根代之。
宽肠枳壳散顺气止痢。
甘草（六钱，炙） 枳壳（二两四钱，炒）
为末，每服一钱，空心沸汤调下。
黄连解毒汤、生姜汤、黄芩汤、调中汤（以上四方俱治痢）
Xiaoxiang Lian Wan (Minor Fragrant Coptis Pill): Treats abdominal pain caused by cold-heat imbalance in children, and dysentery with undigested food in the stool.
Ingredients: Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), He Zi Rou (Terminalia Chebula Fruit Flesh) (each 1 liang); Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (stir-fried with Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus) until reddish, 4 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, make pills the size of mung beans using rice paste. Take 10 to 30 pills at a time, administered once with rice water.
Di Yu San (Sedge Powder): Treats red dysentery in children, caused by heat-toxin accumulation in the Large Intestine, manifesting as fresh red blood or droplets in the stool.
Ingredients: Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix), He Zi Rou (Terminalia Chebula Fruit Flesh), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with rice soup for administration. Another prescription adds Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus), and Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix).
Wei Feng Tang (Stomach Wind Decoction): Treats wind-cold invading the stomach and intestines due to deficiency, leading to indigestion of water and grain, watery diarrhea, and dysentery caused by damp-heat toxin in the intestines, presenting as bean-jelly-like stools mixed with blood stasis, occurring day and night without restraint.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (a small amount).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely chop the above ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose, add a few grains of millet, decoct together, and take before meals.
Bai Yi Xuan Fang (Selected Formula from Hundred Ones): Treats Jin Kou Li (Dysentery with inability to eat).
Ingredients: Shi Lian Rou (Nelumbinis Plumula), remove shell but keep the plumule, grind into fine powder.
Preparation and Administration: Take 5 fen per dose, mix with aged rice water for administration. This condition is caused by toxic qi rushing up to the heart and abdomen; this formula helps unblock heart qi, thereby restoring appetite.
Xiang Fu (Fragrant Meat Jerky): Treats severe intestinal scraping dysentery in children, characterized by inability to eat due to nausea, closed eyes, and severe symptoms.
Ingredients: Jing Zhu Rou (Lean Pork) (1 liang, sliced thinly), Ni Fen (Calomel).
Preparation and Administration: Slowly roast the pork over charcoal fire, then evenly spread Ni Fen on it to make jerky. Give a small amount to the child to eat. If the child refuses, place it near the nose; the child will naturally desire to eat it. This formula targets toxicity in the stomach opening and is highly effective.
Xiao Lian Wan (Minor Coptis Pill): Treats red and white dysentery in children due to Spleen and Stomach weakness, causing failure of waste accumulation, abdominal distension, anorexia, paroxysmal abdominal pain, irritability, thirst, and fever.
Ingredients: Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (3 liang), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed, 1 qian), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini) (fried, each half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the ingredients except E Jiao into fine powder, use E Jiao gelatin to make pills the size of adzuki beans. For three-year-olds, take 30 pills, dissolved in rice soup before meals.
Yang Zang Tang (Nourish Viscera Decoction): Treats lower dysentery with red and white discharge, or pus-blood resembling fish brain, tenesmus, colic around the navel and abdomen, and rectal prolapse in children due to cold-heat imbalance. (See Adult Dysentery section for the full formula.)
Shen Xiang San (Ginseng and Aucklandia Powder): Treats infant visceral Qi deficiency and timidity, cold-heat imbalance, and accumulation in the viscera forming dysentery. Symptoms include fresh blood, bean-jelly-like stool, fish-brain-like stool, blood stasis, purple-black blood, mixed red and white, or five-color dysentery, with severe tenesmus, frequent day and night attacks, unbearable colic, Jin Kou Li, Gan Gu (infantile malnutrition with abdominal distension), epidemic dysentery, applicable to both new and chronic cases.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Bian Dou (Lablab Album Seed) (fried, peeled), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (each 4 qian), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen) (processed), Fu Ling (Poria) (8 qian), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (white part removed), Ying Su Qiao (Papaveris Capsicum) (veins and stalks removed, roasted, each 2 liang 4 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into extremely fine powder, mix with rice water for administration before meals.
Dou Kou Xiang Lian Wan (Cardamom and Aucklandia Coptis Pill): Treats dysentery with red and white stool, intestinal pain, frequent day and night attacks, and refusal to drink milk or eat due to irregular diet, weak intestines and stomach, and invasion of cold-heat qi into the intestines in children.
Ingredients: Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (fried, 7 qian 5 fen), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen) (2 seeds, wrapped in bread and baked), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) (2 qian 5 fen), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), He Zi (Terminaliae Fructus) (processed, each half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, make pills the size of millet seeds using millet paste. For three-year-olds, take 10 pills with rice water.
Wu Mei San (Mume Powder): Treats reduced body fluids after dysentery, dryness and deficiency of the viscera, leading to irritability, thirst, and excessive drinking. Also treats extreme thirst and excessive drinking after various other diseases.
Ingredients: Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh) (half liang, slightly fried), Fu Ling (Poria), Mu Gua (Chaenomelis Fructus) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely chop the ingredients. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of water and one slice of ginger, decoct together.
Tao Hua Wan (Peach Blossom Pill): Treats severe red and white dysentery and diarrhea with green watery stool.
Ingredients: Chi Shi Zhi (Halloysit Rubrum), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, make pills the size of hemp seeds using paste. Take 20-30 pills on an empty stomach with rice water.
Mao Hua Tang (Reed Flower Decoction): Treats hematemesis, hematochezia, persistent epistaxis, and also treats bloody dysentery and black dysentery.
Preparation and Administration: Take a large handful of Mao Hua (Reed Flower), add three cups of water, decoct to one cup, divide into two doses. If flowers are unavailable, use the root instead.
Kuan Chang Zhi Ke San (Intestine-Widening Aurantium Powder): Promotes Qi circulation and stops dysentery.
Ingredients: Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (6 qian, roasted), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus) (2 liang 4 qian, fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mix with boiling water on an empty stomach.
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Decoction for Relieving Toxicity), Sheng Jiang Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction), Huang Qin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction), Tiao Zhong Tang (Middle-Regulating Decoction): The above four formulas all treat dysentery.