《千金方》∶治遗尿用羊脬一个,盛水令满系两头,煮熟开取两头,服之愈。
一方∶治遗尿失禁,以茯苓四两为末,白面一斤,水和捏作饼烧熟,空心食之效。
一方∶用小茴香净一钱,入花椒五七粒,盐少许同炒为末,临晚炙,糯米果蘸药
末食之,当晚饭吃温酒数杯送为妙。
一方∶用猪脬一个,以糯米浸洗白净,入椒盐于内煮烂切碎,食蘸茴香末吃,以好
酒送下,空心临卧各吃一服,当饭为妙。
一方∶用鹿角霜一味,酒糊丸,每服五十丸,空心酒下。肾虚不禁者用之神效。
一方∶治小便多或不禁,用鸡喉咙及 内黄皮烧为末,大麦饮调服之效。
一方∶治小儿睡遗尿不觉,用燕窝中草烧黑为末,水调方寸匕。
一方∶用益智一两半,酒一盏煎七分,去滓服。
一方∶用白纸一张铺在睡席下,待遗尿于上,日干烧存性酒下。
一方∶用乌药为末二钱,酒调下日二服。
一方∶用蔷薇根细研,好酒调服。
夫转脬病,多得于孕妇,及劳力负重,委曲作事之人。治法多用吐法,使其气正而后愈。
丹溪治一妇人转脬,小便闭不通,孕妇禀受弱忧闷多,性急燥食味浓皆能致之。古方
用清利疏导药解有效。因思胞为胎所压,展在一边,胞系了戾不通。若胎得疏,水道自行,
以八珍汤加陈皮、半夏、加姜煎服探吐之,遂通。此恐偶中,后治数人皆效。
*Qianjin Fang* records: To treat enuresis (involuntary urination), use one sheep urinary bladder, fill it with water, tie both ends securely, boil until cooked, cut open, and consume the tissue from both ends to cure.
Another prescription: For treating enuresis and incontinence, grind four liang of Poria Cocos (Fuling, 茯苓) into powder, mix with one jin of wheat flour, knead into cakes with water, bake until cooked, and eat on an empty stomach for efficacy.
Another prescription: Take one qian of clean Fennel Fruit (Xiaohuixiang, 小茴香), add five to seven grains of Sichuan Pepper (Huajiao, 花椒), and a little salt; stir-fry together and grind into powder. At night, heat glutinous rice, dip it in the powder, and eat. It is advisable to wash it down with several cups of warm wine during dinner.
Another prescription: Use one pig urinary bladder, soak and wash it clean with glutinous rice, place pepper and salt inside, boil until soft, chop finely, and eat while dipping in fennel powder. Wash down with good wine. Take one dose each time on an empty stomach and before bed, preferably taken with meals.
Another prescription: Use only Deer Antler Glue Residue (Lujiaoshuang, 鹿角霜). Make pills using wine paste. Take fifty pills per dose, washed down with wine on an empty stomach. This is highly effective for incontinence due to Kidney Deficiency (Shen Xu, 肾虚).
Another prescription: For frequent urination or incontinence, burn the chicken throat and its inner yellow membrane into powder, and take mixed with barley water for efficacy.
Another prescription: For children who wet the bed during sleep without awareness, burn the grass found in bird's nest nests until black, grind into powder, and take mixed with water, one cun bi (a traditional measuring spoon) at a time.
Another prescription: Take one and a half liang of Yizhi Ren (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit, 益智), decoct with one zhan of wine until reduced to seventy percent, remove dregs, and drink.
Another prescription: Place a sheet of white paper under the sleeping mat. When urine wets the paper, dry it in the sun, char it to retain its properties (burn to preserve efficacy), and take with wine.
Another prescription: Grind Lindera Root (Wuyao, 乌药) into two qian of powder, mix with wine and take, twice daily.
Another prescription: Finely grind Rose Root (Qiangweigen, 蔷薇根), mix with good wine, and take.
The condition known as "Zhuan Pao" (Displacement of the Urinary Bladder) mostly occurs in pregnant women, as well as those engaged in physical labor, carrying heavy loads, or working in bent postures. The treatment method often employs emesis (vomiting therapy) to restore proper Qi movement, after which the patient recovers.
Zhu Danxi treated a woman suffering from Zhuan Pao, characterized by complete urinary retention. This pregnant woman had weak congenital constitution, excessive worry and depression, an irritable temperament, and consumed rich-flavored foods, all of which could cause this condition. Ancient formulas using clearing, draining, and unblocking herbs were effective. I reasoned that the bladder was compressed by the fetus, shifted to one side, causing the bladder ligaments to twist and obstruct the water pathway. If the fetus were relieved of pressure, the water pathway would naturally clear. Therefore, I used Bazhen Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction) added with Chenpi (Tangerine Peel) and Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), decocted with fresh ginger, to induce vomiting. Subsequently, urination resumed. This may have been a fortunate coincidence, but subsequent treatments on several other patients also proved effective.