忍冬叶生啖之愈,或浓煎汁饮之。
崇宁间苏州天平山白云寺五僧行山间,得蕈一丛,甚大,摘而食之,发吐。三人急
探鸳鸯草生啖食之即愈,二人不甚吐至死。此草蔓藤而生,对开黄花白花,傍水根据山,
俗谓金银,又名鹭 花,其根名老人须,《本草》名忍冬,以其能逐风寒湿热也。
汉防己煎汤饮之,有用雄黄疮上搽,或以薰疮。阴囊受毒者,防已煎汤洗数次愈。
蓝子研水服解。
白米粥可解。
交广俚人以焦铜作箭,中人破皮即死。粪清饮之立解,患处以粪清洗之涂之。
凡解一切药毒,荠葱汁、白 豆汁、绿豆汁、甘草汁、饧糖汁,米糖汁、蚕蜕纸烧灰
随便用之俱能解。
凡解毒药汤剂不可热服,宜凉饮之。盖毒得热而势愈盛也。
香油饮之一碗无妨,葛根汤洗伤处,绵拭干,香油涂之,以青布作条燃火入竹
筒中,放烟薰伤处,口渴者,
砂糖调水饮之。
《儒门事亲》云∶一人为犬啮,足胫肿如罐,坚如柱石,毒瓦斯入腹,呕不下食,头痛
而重,发热憎寒。戴人治以舟车丸百粒,通经散二钱,服至半时,利十余行,肿消病势
稍减,直候其流恶水五六日,方贴膏药,敷生肌散而愈。呜呼!凡畜伤人手足,毒入
经络,病证若是,仓卒遇之,不知治者,受害而死,岂细故云。
(子和)舟车丸(见水肿门) 治犬咬伤,不可便贴膏药及生肌类,闭毒于也。当先
用舟车丸、禹功散、通经散等药,随便服,利十余次肿减痛止后,方敷贴。木香槟榔丸、
搜风顺气丸、神芎丸俱可下。
(《宝鉴》)定风散 治诸犬伤毒。
南星(生用) 防风(各等分)
共为末。凡被犬咬,先以口含浆水洗伤处,或小便、盐汤俱可洗净,用棉拭干,方上二
药末。不发。若以制过南星,内可服一二钱,用童便调下,亦可治伤风。
凡治犬咬伤,遇仓卒无药处,即以小便洗净,百草霜、香麻油调敷,或以葱捣烂
贴之,牛粪敷之,蚯蚓粪敷之,口嚼杏仁烂敷之,皆能急救。如少延缓则毒瓦斯傅入经络,卒
费调治。
糯米散
大斑蝥(二十一个)去头足翅,用糯米一撮,先将猫七个入米内慢火炒,勿令焦,去猫
再入七个炒,令焦色变俱去之,又入七个炒米色出赤烟为度,去猫不用,只将米研为末,冷
水入香油少许,空心调服,须臾,又进一服,以二便利下恶物为度。若腹痛急以青靛调凉水
解之,或先用黄连、甘草煎汤待冷服之,不可食热物。
又凉水调益元散甚妙。甚者终身禁食犬肉,每见食犬肉而复作者,不救。又见世人每
用斑蝥服而死者有之。
盖斑蝥毒之尤者,虽以毒而攻毒,惟少用之,兹用炒米以夺气,犹备青靛、黄连解
其剽悍,而况单服斑蝥,
岂有不死?予族兄廪生徐学儒,天资明敏又好医。一日乃子被风犬所咬,病热颇大,即
用斑蝥七枚糯米同炒,不用米只用猫,顿与子服,须臾大呻吟,谓腹中如刀切,急以
药解之,弗及,不超时而死。族兄惟见医方云云,不察毒药之悍性,岂能顿服七枚?
古之医方传讹不觉,今世方书每每去米以猫顿服传论,而惟《医林集要》一方去猫用米,
予故表而出之,以证方书之谬。又如小儿方每以一药兼治急慢惊风,如催生兔脑丸,谓
生儿出手尚握药,殊不知急慢惊风为虚实二证,小儿在腹,胞膈不通,惟药入胃集气通经,岂
有丸药握手之理?方书传录讹以传讹,君子当准之以理,贵乎有格致之功,方书讵可尽信?
孟子所谓尽信书则不如无书,诚哉言也。
一方∶治风犬伤人,急于无风处,嗍去疮口恶血。如或无血,则以针刺血,小便洗
净,得真虎骨酥油炙为末敷,干者,酥油调上或用香油调雄黄少加麝香敷。
一方∶用 汁加姜汁和之,空心服,当下恶物如葡萄肉为验。
一方∶白芷、蝉蜕等分二钱酒调服,疮口当出黄水为度。
一方∶治犬伤处肉肿色黄烂,蓖麻子去壳五十粒,用水研为膏,先以盐汤洗疮口,次
数上此药。人咬伤亦以此方治之。
一方∶米泔水洗净砂糖敷之。
一方∶杏仁炒黑捣成膏贴之。
一方∶拔去病患顶上红发,再以艾灸伤处三五壮愈。
辟犬法《琐碎录》云∶凡行道遇恶犬,即以左手大拇指掐自寅上起吹气一口,轮至
戍上掐之,犬即退伏。
一方∶治马咬伤毒瓦斯入心,马齿苋捣烂煎汤服,栗子嚼敷患处。
一方∶益母草锉捣烂醋调封之。又方马鞭梢烧灰敷。
The blood of all domestic animals can be drunk raw to detoxify. Juice from Isatis root (Lan), bean juice, or hemp seed juice can also detoxify.
Fresh Honeysuckle leaves (Jinyinhua) can be chewed and swallowed to cure, or decocted strongly and drunk.
During the Chongning era, five monks from Baiyun Temple on Tianping Mountain in Suzhou were walking in the mountains when they found a large cluster of mushrooms. After picking and eating them, they developed vomiting. Three of them urgently sought out "Mandarin Duck Grass" (Yuanyang Cao), chewed it raw, and recovered immediately; the other two vomited less severely but died. This vine grows against water and mountains, bearing opposite yellow and white flowers. It is commonly known as Gold and Silver Flower (Jinyin), also called Egret Flower (Lu Hua). Its root is named Old Man's Beard (Laoren Xu), and in the *Bencao* (Compendium of Materia Medica), it is called Honeysuckle (Rendong), because it can expel wind-cold-damp-heat pathogens.
Realgar (Xionghuang) ground into powder, mixed with warm water and taken (1 qian); another method is to boil onion juice and drink it.
Han Fangji (Stephania tetrandra) decocted and drunk. Realgar can also be applied topically to the wound, or the wound fumigated. For poisoning of the scrotum, washing several times with Fangji decoction cures it.
For those who suffocate due to eating Sichuan peppercorn (Huajiao), drinking cool water resolves it; earth slurry water (Dijiangshui) is even better.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia root) and Fangji decocted and drunk, or Licorice (Gancao) decoction, can all detoxify.
Avoid Licorice (Gancao). Acorus (Changpu) decocted strongly and drunk.
Strongly boiled soybean (Dadou) juice resolves it.
Almond (Xingren) crushed into juice, Isatis root (Langen) and Isatis seed (Lanzi) crushed into juice can all detoxify.
Isatis seed (Lanzi) ground and mixed with water to drink resolves it.
White rice porridge can detoxify.
In the Jiaozhou and Guangzhou regions, locals use burnt copper for arrowheads; if this pierces the skin, death follows instantly. Drinking urine (Fenqing) provides immediate relief; the affected area should be washed and smeared with feces/urine mixture.
To resolve all kinds of drug poison, juice from Shepherd's purse and scallion (Qicong), white bean juice, mung bean juice, Licorice juice, maltose juice, rice sugar juice, or ash from silkworm pupal cases (Cantui zhi) burned to ash, used arbitrarily, can all detoxify.
Decoctions for detoxification should not be taken hot; they should be drunk cool. This is because toxins become more potent when heated.
Drinking a bowl of sesame oil is harmless. Wash the wound with Pueraria root (Gegen) decoction, wipe dry with cotton, apply sesame oil, roll blue cloth into strips, ignite them, place in a bamboo tube, and fumigate the wound. If thirsty, drink water mixed with rock sugar.
*Rumen Shiqin* records: A person bitten by a dog had calves swollen like jars, hard as pillars. The toxin entered the abdomen, causing vomiting and inability to eat, heavy headache, fever, and aversion to cold. Dairen treated him with Zhouche Wan (Boat and Cart Pill) 100 pills and Tongjing San (Meridian-Penetrating Powder) 2 qian. After half an hour, he had over ten bowel movements, the swelling subsided, and the disease condition slightly improved. Only after foul fluid flowed for five to six days did he apply plasters and Shengji San (Flesh-Generating Powder) to heal. Alas! When livestock bite hands or feet, and toxins enter the meridians, presenting such symptoms, those who encounter this suddenly without knowing the treatment will suffer and die. Is this a trivial matter?
(Zihe) Zhouche Wan (see Edema section) treats dog bites. Do not immediately apply plasters or flesh-generating agents, as this traps the toxin inside. One should first use Zhouche Wan, Yugong San, Tongjing San, etc., taken as appropriate, until there are over ten bowel movements, swelling decreases, and pain stops, before applying dressings. Muxiang Binglang Wan, Sousun Fengqi Wan, and Shenxiong Wan can also be used for purging.
(*Baojian*) Dingfeng San treats various dog bite toxins.
Arisaema (Nanxing, raw) and Saposhnikovia root (Fangfeng) in equal parts.
Grind into powder. For any dog bite, first wash the wound with saliva-water from the mouth, or urine, or salt water. Wipe dry with cotton, then apply the two powders. This prevents infection. If processed Arisaema is used, take 1-2 qian internally, mixed with child's urine (Tongbian), which can also treat wind-strike injuries.
For treating dog bites, if no medicine is available in an emergency, wash with urine, apply soot (Baicaoshuang) mixed with sesame oil, or paste crushed scallions, cow dung, earthworm dung, or chewed almonds. These provide emergency aid. Delay allows the toxin to enter the meridians, making treatment difficult.
Glutinous Rice Powder
Large Mylabris (Banmao, 21 pieces), remove head, feet, and wings. Take a pinch of glutinous rice. First, stir-fry seven cats slowly in the rice until not burnt. Remove cats. Add seven more, fry until charred. Remove cats. Add seven more, fry until red smoke appears. Remove cats. Grind the rice into powder. Mix with cold water and a little sesame oil. Take on an empty stomach. Shortly after, take another dose. Continue until foul matter is expelled via urination and defecation. If acute abdominal pain occurs, mix Qingdian (Indigo) with cool water to relieve it, or decoct Coptis (Huanglian) and Licorice (Gancao), let cool, and drink. Do not eat hot food.
Mixing Yi Yuan San with cool water is also excellent. Severe cases must ban dog meat for life. I have seen relapses after eating dog meat, which are incurable. I have also seen people die from taking Mylabris.
Mylabris is extremely toxic. Although it uses toxicity to attack toxicity, it should only be used in small amounts. Here, roasted rice is used to neutralize its qi, and Indigo/Coptis are prepared to mitigate its ferocity. How could one survive taking Mylabris alone? My clan brother, Xuliu Xu Xueru, was intelligent and loved medicine. One day, his son was bitten by a mad dog and had high fever. He used seven Mylabris fried with glutinous rice, but instead of rice, he used cats, and gave it to his son immediately. The son soon screamed in agony, saying his abdomen felt like it was being cut. They tried to antidote him in vain, and he died within an hour. My brother saw the prescription written thus, failing to examine the fierce nature of the poison. How could seven doses be taken at once? Ancient prescriptions passed down errors unnoticed. Modern books often transmit the error of using cats instead of rice for single doses. Only the *Yilin Jiyao* prescription removes cats and uses rice. I highlight this to prove the error in medical texts. Furthermore, pediatric formulas often use one drug for both acute and chronic convulsions, such as *Cuisheng Nao Wan*, claiming a newborn holds the pill when born. This ignores that acute/chronic convulsions are excess/deficiency syndromes, and fetal membranes block entry; drugs must enter the stomach to gather qi and open meridians. How can a pill be held in the hand? Texts pass down errors. Gentlemen should judge by reason and value investigation of things. Can texts be fully trusted? Mencius said, "To believe everything in books is worse than having no books." This is truly true.
One formula: Treat mad dog bites. In a windless place, suck out bad blood from the wound. If no blood flows, prick with a needle to bleed. Wash with urine. Apply powder made from real tiger bone soaked in ghee (Su You). If dry, mix with ghee or sesame oil with a little musk.
One formula: Use [missing character] juice mixed with ginger juice. Take on an empty stomach. Expulsion of foul matter resembling grape pulp indicates efficacy.
One formula: Angelica dahurica (Baizhi) and Cicada slough (Chantui) in equal parts, 2 qian, taken with wine. Yellow fluid oozing from the wound indicates resolution.
One formula: For dog bites where flesh swells, turns yellow, and rots. Remove shells from 50 Castor seeds (Bimazi), grind with water into a paste. Wash wound with salt water first, then apply this medicine repeatedly. Human bites are also treated with this.
One formula: Wash with rice wash water, apply rock sugar.
One formula: Stir-fry almonds until black, crush into paste, and apply.
One formula: Pluck red hairs from the patient's crown, then moxa the wound 3-5 moxibustions to cure.
Dog Repelling Method (*Suipilu*): When encountering a vicious dog on the road, use the left thumb to press starting from Yin hour, blow air once, rotate to Xu hour and press again. The dog will retreat and crouch.
One formula: Treat horse bites where toxin enters the heart. Crush Purslane (Machixian), decoct and drink. Chew chestnuts and apply to the site.
One formula: Cut and crush Motherwort (Yimucao), mix with vinegar and seal the wound. Another formula: Burn horse whip tips to ash and apply.