厥阴肝经十三穴,大敦行间太冲列。中封蠡沟及中都,膝关曲泉膝内辄。阴包五里上阴廉,
章门期门贯上膈。
大敦拇指看毛聚,行间缝尖动脉处。节后有络亘五会,太冲之脉堪承据。中封正在内踝前,
蠡沟踝上五寸注。中都正在复溜宫,阴陵膝尖两折中。内踝之上二寸详,少阴相直冲骨中。膝关
犊鼻下二寸,曲泉纹头两筋逢。阴包四寸膝膑上,内廉筋间索其当。五里气冲内寸半,直下三寸
阴股向。阴廉穴在横纹跨,章门脐上二寸量。横取八寸看两旁,期门乳旁各一寸。直下二寸二肋
详,此足厥阴肝经乡。
十五络脉者,十二经之别络而相通焉者也。其三络者,为任督二脉之络,脾之大络,总统阴
阳诸络,灌溉
于脏腑者也。《难经》谓三络为阳跷阴跷二络。愚尝考之,无穴可指,且二跷亦非十四经之正也。
《针灸节要》以为任络曰屏翳,督络曰长强,诚得《十四经发挥》之正理也。加以脾之大络曰大
包,此合十五络也。手太阴经之别络曰列阙,足阳明经之别络曰丰隆。手阳明经之别络曰偏历,
足太阴经之别络曰公孙。手少阴经之别络曰通里,足太阳经之别络曰飞扬。手太阳经之别络曰支
正,足少阴经之别络曰大钟。手厥阴经之别络曰内关,足少阳经之别络曰光明。手少阳经之别络
曰外关,足厥阴经之别络曰蠡沟。任脉之别络曰屏翳,脾经之大络曰大包,督脉之别络曰长强。
任脉者,为奇经八脉之一脉也。起于中极之下,以上毛际,循腹里上关元,至喉咙。属阴脉
之海也。任与督二脉,为人身阴阳之纲领,一源而二歧,犹太极而生两仪也。督则由会阴而行背,
任则由会阴而行腹。夫人身之有任督,由天地之有子午也;人身之任督以腹背言,天地之子午以
南北言,可以分可以合者也。分之以见阴阳之不杂,合之以见浑沦之无间,一而二,二而一者也。
谓任脉为阴脉之海者,以其总诸阴脉之会也,故曰阴脉之海,行腹中行。凡二十四穴。
会阴(一名屏翳) 在两阴间,任督冲三脉所起。任由会阴而行腹,督由会阴而行
背,冲由会阴而行足少阴。禁针,灸三壮。
【主治】阴汗阴中痛,诸病前后相引,不得大小便,谷道病久痔相通,女子阴门痛经不通。
曲骨 在横骨上,中极下一寸毛际陷中动脉应手。足厥阴任脉之会。针一寸,灸七壮。
【主治】小腹满小便淋, 疝小腹痛,失精虚冷,妇人赤白带下。
中极(一名玉泉,一名气原) 在关元下一寸,脐下四寸。膀胱之募,足三阴任脉
之会。针八分,灸百壮。
【主治】冷气积时上冲心,失精无子,腹中脐下结块,贲豚疝瘕,妇人产恶露不行,胎衣不
下,月事不调,血积成块,子门肿痛,转脬不得小便。
关元 在脐下三寸。小肠之募,足三阴任脉之会。针八分,灸七壮。
The Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian has thirteen acupoints: Dadun (Dàdūn, Greatfulfillment), Xingjian (Xíngjiàn, Moving Between), Taichong (Tàichōng, Great Surge), Lieque (Lièquē, Broken Valley - *Note: Text says "Lie", likely referring to Lieque or a typo in original context, but standard Liver meridian does not include Lieque. Translating literally as per source*), Zhongfeng (Zhōngfēng, Central Seal), Ligou (Lígōu, Worm Channel), Zhongdu (Zhōngdū, Central Capital), Xiguan (Xīguān, Knee Pass), Ququan (Qǔquán, Curling Spring), Xinneizhe (*Note: Non-standard name, retained as is*), Yinbao (Yīnbāo, Yin Wrap), Wuli (Wǔlǐ, Five Miles), Shangyinlian (Shàngyīnlián, Upper Yin Tightness), Zhangmen (Zhāngmén, Gate of Chapter), and Qimen (Qīmén, Door of Hope), which penetrate through the diaphragm upwards.
Dadun is located at the lateral corner of the big toe where hair gathers; Xingjian is at the tip of the interdigital space where the artery beats; behind Taichong, there is a collateral vessel spanning five convergence points, and the Taichong pulse can serve as a basis for judgment; Zhongfeng is directly anterior to the medial malleolus; Ligou is five cun above the medial malleolus; Zhongdu is located in the region of Fuliu (Fùliú, Abundant Stream); Yinlingquan (Yínlíngquán, Yin Nourishing Spring) is located in the two depressions at the medial condyle of the tibia; carefully search two cun above the medial malleolus, opposite the Shaoyin (Kidney) meridian, within the Chong bone; Xiguan is two cun below Dubi (Dúbí, Lone Peak); Ququan is found between the two tendons at the head of the popliteal crease when the knee is flexed; Yinbao is four cun above the patella, seek its position between the tendons on the medial aspect of the thigh; Wuli is one and half cun medial to Qichong (Qìchōng, Qi Rush), descending three cun along the medial thigh; Yinlian is located at the inguinal crease; Zhangmen is measured two cun above the umbilicus; measure eight cun horizontally to look at both sides, Qimen is one cun lateral to each nipple, descend two cun to the second intercostal space carefully, this is the location of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian.
The fifteen collaterals are the divergent collaterals of the twelve meridians that connect with each other. The three special collaterals refer to the collaterals of the Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) and Du Mai (Governing Vessel), and the large collateral of the Spleen; they command all yin and yang collaterals and irrigate the Zang-Fu organs. The *Nan Jing* (Classic of Difficult Issues) refers to these three collaterals as those of the Yang Qiao and Yin Qiao vessels. I have examined them and found no specific acupoints to point to, nor are these two Qiao vessels part of the fourteen regular meridians. The *Zhenjiu Jieyao* (Essentials of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) considers the Ren collateral to be Pingyi (Píngyì, Screen Shade) and the Du collateral to be Changqiang (Chángqiáng, Long Strength), which indeed aligns with the correct principles of the *Shisi Jing Fahui* (Elucidation of the Fourteen Meridians). Adding the large collateral of the Spleen named Dabao (Dàbāo, Great包裹), this completes the fifteen collaterals. The divergent collateral of the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian is Lieque; that of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian is Fenglong (Fēnglóng, Windful); that of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian is Pianli (Piānlì, Oblique Benefit); that of the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian is Gongsun (Gōngsūn, Duke Sun); that of the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian is Tongli (Tōnglǐ, Connecting Interior); that of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian is Feiyang (Fēiyáng, Flying Yang); that of the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian is Zhengzheng (Zhīzhèng, Branching Correctness); that of the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian is Dazhong (Dàzhōng, Great Bell); that of the Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian is Neiguan (Nèiguān, Inner Pass); that of the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian is Guangming (Guāngmíng, Bright Light); that of the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian is Waiguan (Wàiguān, Outer Pass); that of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian is Ligou. The divergent collateral of the Ren Mai is Pingyi, the large collateral of the Spleen Meridian is Dabao, and the divergent collateral of the Du Mai is Changqiang.
The Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) is one of the Eight Extraordinary Vessels. It originates below the Zhongji acupoint, ascends to the pubic hairline, follows the interior of the abdomen up to Guanyuan, and reaches the throat. It belongs to the Sea of Yin Meridians. The Ren and Du meridians are the guidelines of yin and yang in the human body, originating from one source but branching into two, just as Taiji generates Liangyi (Two Modes). The Du Meridian travels along the back from Huiyin, while the Ren Meridian travels along the abdomen from Huiyin. The existence of Ren and Du in the human body is analogous to Zi and Wu (North and South) in heaven and earth; the Ren and Du are discussed in terms of abdomen and back, while Zi and Wu are discussed in terms of north and south; they can be separated or combined. Separated, they show that yin and yang do not mix; combined, they show seamless unity; they are one becoming two, and two becoming one. Calling the Ren Meridian the "Sea of Yin Meridians" is because it gathers all yin meridians; thus it is called the Sea of Yin Meridians and runs along the midline of the front of the body. There are twenty-four acupoints in total.
Huiyin (also known as Pingyi), located between the anus and genitals, is the origin of the Ren, Du, and Chong (Penetrating) meridians. The Ren Meridian proceeds from Huiyin along the abdomen, the Du Meridian from Huiyin along the back, and the Chong Meridian from Huiyin along the Foot-Shaoyin direction. Needling is prohibited; moxibustion of three moxa cones is applied.
【Indications】Sweating in the genital area, pain in the vagina, various diseases causing牵引 (traction/pulling) sensations between front and rear, inability to urinate or defecate, chronic anal diseases leading to fistula formation with hemorrhoids, dysmenorrhea, and amenorrhea in women.
Qugu, located above the pubic bone, one cun below Zhongji, in the depression at the pubic hairline where the artery is palpable. It is the meeting point of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian and the Ren Meridian. Needle one cun, moxibustion seven cones.
【Indications】Abdominal fullness and strangury, hernia with lower abdominal pain, seminal emission due to deficiency-cold, leukorrhea (red and white discharge) in women.
Zhongji (also known as Yuquan, Qiyuan), located one cun below Guanyuan, four cun below the umbilicus. It is the Front-Mu point of the Bladder and the meeting point of the Foot-Taiyin, Foot-Shaoyin, Foot-Jueyin meridians and the Ren Meridian. Needle eight fen, moxibustion one hundred cones.
【Indications】Cold qi accumulating and rushing upward to the heart, seminal emission and infertility, masses below the umbilicus, Ben Tun (Rushing Pig) hernia, abdominal masses, postpartum lochia retention, retained placenta, irregular menstruation, blood stasis forming masses, swelling and pain of the uterine opening, bladder distension preventing urination.
Guanyuan, located three cun below the umbilicus. It is the Front-Mu point of the Small Intestine and the meeting point of the Foot-Taiyin, Foot-Shaoyin, Foot-Jueyin meridians and the Ren Meridian. Needle eight fen, moxibustion seven cones.