味甘,无毒。主消渴,喘息呼吸。一名氐冬。生常山及上党水傍。十一月采花,阴
(杏仁为之使,得紫菀良,恶皂荚、硝石、玄参,畏贝母、辛夷、麻黄、黄 、黄芩、
青葙。)
《本经》原文∶款冬花,味辛,温。主咳逆上气,善喘,喉痹,诸惊痫寒热邪气。一名
吾
味苦,微寒,无毒。主除时气,头痛,客热,五劳,劳气,头腰痛,风噤,癫疾。生
郡及汉中。二月、八月采根,阴干。(畏菟丝子。)
《本经》原文∶牡丹,味辛,寒。主寒热,中风螈 ,痉惊痫邪气,除症坚瘀血留舍肠
胃,安五臧,疗痈
味苦,温,无毒。主治水肿,风肿,去膀胱热,伤寒,寒热邪气,中风,手脚挛急,
泄,散痈肿、恶结,诸蜗疥癣,虫疮,通腠理,利九窍。文如车辐理解者良。生汉中。二
八月采根,阴干。殷KT 为之使,杀雄黄毒,恶细辛,畏萆 。
《本经》原文∶防己,味辛平。主风寒,温疟热气诸痫,除邪,利大小便,一名解离。
生川谷。
味苦,寒,有毒。主治痂疡恶败疮,除三虫、邪气。生益州川谷,二月、八月采。
有毒。生蜀郡。三月采根,阴干。(鸢尾为之使,恶茯苓。)
《本经》原文∶黄环,味苦,平。主蛊毒鬼注鬼魅,邪气在脏中,除咳逆寒热。一名凌
泉,一名大就。生山
[Adonis Flower (Kuandonghua)] Sweet in taste, non-toxic. Primarily treats xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome characterized by polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, and emaciation), wheezing, and rapid breathing. Also known as Didong. Grows near water sources in Changshan and Shangdang regions. Flowers are harvested in the eleventh month and dried in the shade. (Xingren [Prunus armeniaca Seed] serves as its guiding herb; it pairs well with Ziwan [Asteris Radix et Rhizoma]; it is incompatible with Zaojia [Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina], Xiaoshi [Natrii Sulfas], Xuanshen [Scrophulariae Radix]; and it fears Beimu [Fritillariae Bulbus], Xinyi [Magnoliae Flos], Mahuang [Ephedrae Herba], Huangqin [Scutellariae Radix], and Qingxiang [Celosiae Semen].)
*Shennong Bencao Jing* original text: Kuandonghua, pungent in taste, warm in nature. Primarily treats cough with qi reversal, prone to asthma, houbi (sore throat with obstruction and difficulty swallowing), and various pathogenic factors of wind-cold-heat causing jingxian (convulsions and epilepsy). Also known as Wu.
[Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi)] Bitter in taste, slightly cold, non-toxic. Primarily eliminates seasonal epidemics, headache, ke re (external heat caused by pathogenic invasion), wulao (five types of deficiency exhaustion), laoqi, headache and waist pain, fengjin (trismus due to wind), and dianji (epilepsy). Grows in Jun counties and Hanzhong regions. Roots are harvested in the second and eighth months and dried in the shade. (It fears Tusizi [Cuscutae Semen].)
*Shennong Bencao Jing* original text: Mudan, pungent in taste, cold in nature. Primarily treats alternating chills and fever, stroke with convulsions, spasm, fright, epilepsy, and pathogenic factors; removes zhengjian (hard masses) and blood stasis lodged in the intestines and stomach; calms the five zang organs; and treats yongzhong (carbuncles and sores).
[Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix)] Bitter in taste, warm, non-toxic. Primarily treats shuizhong (edema), fengzhong (wind-induced swelling), clears bladder heat, shaohang (cold damage), cold-heat pathogenic factors, stroke, limb spasms and rigidity, diarrhea, dissipates yongzhong (abscesses) and e jie (malignant nodules), various wo jie xuan (skin diseases such as scabies and tinea), chongchuang (insect bites or parasitic sores), unblocks coul i (interstices and pores), and benefits the nine orifices. Those with texture resembling wheel spokes are considered superior. Grows in Hanzhong region. Roots are harvested in the second and eighth months and dried in the shade. YinkT (likely a textual error or specific processing term, retained as is) serves as its guiding herb; it neutralizes the toxicity of Xionghuang (Realgar); it is incompatible with Xixin [Asari Radix et Rhizoma]; and it fears Bixie [Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma].
*Shennong Bencao Jing* original text: Fangji, pungent and neutral in taste. Primarily treats wind-cold, wen nue (warm malaria), heat-related epilepsy, expels pathogens, promotes urination and defecation, also known as Jiel i. Grows in river valleys.
[Unnamed Herb 1] Bitter in taste, cold, toxic. Primarily treats jiayang ewai chuang (crusted ulcers and foul necrotic sores), eliminates three parasites and pathogenic factors. Grows in river valleys of Yizhou region, harvested in the second and eighth months.
[Unnamed Herb 2] Toxic. Grows in Shujun region. Roots are harvested in the third month and dried in the shade. (Yuanwei [Iris Tectorum Rhizome] serves as its guiding herb; it is incompatible with Fuling [Poria].)
*Shennong Bencao Jing* original text: Huanghuan, bitter in taste, neutral in nature. Primarily treats gud u gui zhu gui mei (poisonous worms, ghostly afflictions, and malevolent spirits), pathogenic factors within the zang organs, and removes cough with qi reversal and cold-heat symptoms. Also known as Lingquan, also known as Dajiu. Grows in mountains