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In this section, various commentaries merely elaborate on the text superficially. Only You Zaijing (You Yizhong) argued that the fifteen sentences starting from "Sour enters the Liver" are suspected not to be Zhang Zhongjing's original text, but rather annotations added erroneously by later generations, which were mistakenly included by the compilers. Upon careful examination of the meaning, the content following "When seeing liver disease..." is a response to the concept of "Shang Gong treats Wei Bing (The superior physician prevents the transmission of disease before it occurs)." The three sentences "Tonify with sour..." present an alternative primary treatment method for Liver Deficiency. This is evident from the subsequent statement: "If the Liver is deficient, use this method; if it is excess, do not use it." I consider You Zaijing's view that these are annotations to be a unique insight of the ages. However, since this section is specifically designed to expound on "treating Wei Bing," the three sentences "Tonify with sour..." do not solely address Liver Deficiency; they also introduce the method of strengthening the Spleen (to control Liver Wood). The general idea is: if the Liver is deficient, use sour flavors to tonify it; if the Liver is excess, use scorched-bitter flavors to tonify Fire to assist Earth (Heart Fire generates Spleen Earth), and sweet flavors directly benefit Earth. The three sentences "Sour enters the Liver..." correspond to the previous three sentences and can serve to clarify their meaning; thus, they should not be dismissed as erroneous annotations.

Regarding the twelve sentences starting from "The Spleen can injure the Kidney," whether one argues that tonifying the Spleen injures the Kidney, or that assisting Fire melts Metal thereby protecting the Liver, the benefits are few while the injuries are many; this is already absurd. Moreover, therapeutically, this approach involves four organs in sequence, which is extremely circuitous. Furthermore, if the Spleen is tonified, it generates Lung Metal, which then controls Liver Wood, involving only two intervening organs; if Spleen Earth becomes excessive and fails to nourish Liver Wood due to insufficient Kidney Water, this also involves two intervening organs. Forgetting the immediate path and forcing interpretations through distant logic clearly constitutes erroneous annotation. Additionally, it is a principle that "Zang diseases are accepted only by deficiency patterns, not by excess patterns; Zang pathogens transmit only through excess patterns, not through deficiency patterns." Therefore, when treating Liver Deficiency, one directly tonifies the Liver to resist external invasion; when treating Liver Excess, one first solidifies Spleen Earth to prevent the spread of pathology. This is the correct treatment. I also consider the two sentences "If the Liver is deficient, use this method; if it is excess, do not use it" to be erroneous annotations. Deleting these fourteen sentences would allow the subsequent discussions on deficiency-excess imbalances to flow coherently.

Below the thirteenth section of the *Jin Gui Yao Lue* ("Clear pathogens reside above, turbid pathogens reside below, major pathogens strike the exterior, minor pathogens strike the interior"), the editions by Wei Boxiang et al. read "Ren zhi xie (Pathogen of cooking/food)," while those by Xu Zhongke et al. read "[Character] zhi xie." Physicians mostly pronounced the character as "Gu (grain)," leading the *Jin Gui Xin Dian* to render it as "Gu Ren zhi xie." This error arose because Mei Dingzuo's *Zi Hui* lacked this character, and its annotation described it as related to "wheat-based foods," causing an erroneous association with "Grain" and classifying it as indigestible food. Consulting the *Kangxi Dictionary*, the annotation states that the character is pronounced like "Xin (fragrant)." Thus, using the phrase "Ren zhi xie" from the *Jin Gui* confirms this. Since "Ren" refers to the degree of cooking raw and cooked food, this sentence should be interpreted as "aromatic and palatable food, which causes stagnation if overconsumed." Therefore, reading it as "Xin Ren" (Fragrant Cooking/Food) is correct. Pronouncing the character as "Gu," interpreting "Ren" differently, or rendering it as "Gu Ren" are all incorrect.