余曾撰《司天运气赘言》,已镌入是编第七卷矣。愚意以每岁每候必有岁运与司天、在泉,及分五运之主客,六气之
主客,六者杂聚,变化靡穷,吾侪在医喻医,譬如一方中纯寒纯热,其剂自峻,若苦辛相制,寒热杂陈,即有所偏,盖
亦微矣。故《天元纪》、《六微旨》二篇,论至天符、岁会,则有中其病者速而危、徐而持、暴而死之别,天符、岁会如
此,可知五运六气亦须参合,以类推矣,《内经》未言及此者,提其纲而难于尽数其目也。抑更有释天符、太乙者,谓当
以得病之一日为言,如戊子日亦称天符,戊午日亦称太乙之说。兹嘉庆元年丙辰,乃统一岁者,太羽水运,上半岁又值
太阳寒水司天,已为天符矣,而初之主运值太角,初之客运值太羽,初之主气又值厥阴风木,则是六者之中,三寒二风,
惟初之客气值少阳相火,一火孤立,几为群水所掩,初之运气,天候应寒也。正月初九日丙辰,又天符之日,水寒会聚。
余于去冬曾与邻金子东屏、胡子诚斋、谢子由乔,暨同道唐子迎川、周子思哲、朱子涧溶,以及门人王文海辈,谈及是
日防受寒邪。不意至期,果于鸡鸣时,烈风震屋,积雪盈庭,及午、雪益密,红炉不暖,缯纩无温,抵夜风更壮,即重
毳幕,不啻大荒冰窖矣。迨诘朝,风少息,然寒威凛冽、吹气成冻,不独贮水缸坛,插花瓶击,一旦都为冰泐,甚至
烟筒酒瓮,无不凝冰,耄耋之老,皆云有生以来,未遇如此严寒,诸邻友谓余曰∶推之何精也?余亦未料如此其验也。
因而追溯乾隆三十八年癸已,夏炎暑酷烈,中 而死者,难以仆数,试亦以运气推之,乃少征火运,而值巳岁,所谓岁
会也。大暑后少阳相火在泉,所谓同岁会也。维时乃三之运,四之气,客气又值少阳相火,则是七者之中,火居其四,
至于主运少宫,客运少商,主气太阴湿土,五行中全未见水,有阳无阴,可谓亢害之至矣。于是益知运气之说,不可执
一而论,当以六者之中,角、征、宫、商、羽与风、火、湿、燥、寒,互相参究,自无不验,纵不必偏甚若此,始能获
应,亦须以此六者主客太少何胜?何逊?何远?何近?穷究其微,必有曲验,即此癸已、丙辰二岁可征也。再试以本年
他运他气推之,除五行错杂,不甚偏乖者,无庸琐述,小满后交三之客气,乃太阳寒水与岁运司天相合,且主客运气之
中,客气最为切近,是时应有寒征。又小雪后交终之气,主运太羽,主气太阳寒水,与岁运之太羽三水会聚。惟是主运
主气不过时令之常,非比客运客气加临,变化显有异征耳。十一月十五日丙辰,益以天符之日,寒应倍之,兹乃时当
夏仲,衣必纩绵,三之气亦己验焉。前撰赘言,可诩未谬,试再观终之气何如?(五月望日识)
I previously wrote "Supplementary Remarks on Si Tian Yun Qi" (Remarks on the Influence of Heaven's Qi and Movement), which has been engraved and included in Volume 7 of this compilation. My view is that every year and every period must have the Annual Movement (Sui Yun) interacting with the Ruling Qi of Heaven (Si Tian) and the Subterranean Qi (Zai Quan), as well as the Host and Guest distinctions of the Five Movements (Wu Yun) and the Six Qi (Liu Qi). These six factors mix and gather, resulting in endless changes. For us physicians, understanding medicine through this lens is like a prescription containing purely cold or purely hot herbs; its therapeutic effect will naturally be fierce. If bitter and acrid herbs counteract each other, and cold and hot herbs are mixed, any bias will be slight. Therefore, in the chapters *Tianyuan Ji* and *Liweizhi*, when discussing "Tian Fu" (Heavenly符/Sign) and "Sui Hui" (Annual Meeting), it is stated that those contracting such diseases may suffer rapid and critical onset, slow and lingering progression, or sudden death. Given that Tian Fu and Sui Hui present such variations, it can be inferred that the Five Movements and Six Qi must also be analyzed in combination to deduce other situations. The *Neijing* does not elaborate on these details because it outlines the general principles but finds it difficult to enumerate every specific case.
Furthermore, regarding interpretations of "Tian Fu" and "Tai Yi," some argue that these terms should refer to the specific day one falls ill—for instance, stating that Wu Zi days are also called Tian Fu, and Wu Wu days are also called Tai Yi. In the Bing Chen year of the first year of Jiaqing, which represents a unified annual movement, the Annual Movement was Tai Yu Water. The first half of the year coincided with Tai Yang Cold Water ruling as Si Tian, thus already constituting a Tian Fu. Additionally, the initial Host Movement was Tai Jiao (Wood), the initial Guest Movement was Tai Yu (Water), and the initial Host Qi was Jue Yin Wind Wood. Among these six factors, there were three instances of cold/water and two of wind/wood, while only the initial Guest Qi was Shao Yang Minister Fire. This single fire was isolated and nearly overwhelmed by the waters. Thus, the luck and weather of the initial period indicated cold conditions. On the Bing Chen day of the ninth day of the first lunar month, which was also a Tian Fu day, water and cold energies converged.
Last winter, I discussed with my neighbors Jin Zidongping, Hu Zichengzhai, Xie Ziyuqiao, colleagues Tang Ziyingchuan, Zhou Zisizhe, Zhu Zijianrong, and students including Wang Wenhai, that we should guard against cold pathogenic factors on that day. Unexpectedly, when the time arrived, indeed at cockcrow, fierce winds shook the houses, and accumulated snow filled the courtyards. By noon, the snow fell denser; the red braziers provided no warmth, and silk cotton offered no comfort. By night, the wind intensified; even with heavy fur curtains, it felt no different from a barren ice cellar. When morning came, the wind subsided slightly, but the biting cold remained, freezing breath upon exhalation. Not only did water jars and vases crack from freezing overnight, but even smoke pipes and wine urns froze solid. The elderly claimed they had never encountered such severe cold in their lives. My neighbors remarked, "Your deductions are so precise!" I myself did not expect such accurate verification.
This led me to recall the Gui Si year of the 38th year of Qianlong. The summer heat was intense, and many died from heatstroke. Countless numbers. Attempting to deduce this using Yun Qi theory: it was Shao Zheng Fire Movement occurring in a Si year, known as "Sui Hui." After Major Heat, Shao Yang Minister Fire ruled as Zai Quan, known as "Tong Sui Hui." At that time, it was the third period's movement and the fourth period's qi, with the Guest Qi also being Shao Yang Minister Fire. Among the seven factors, fire accounted for four. The Host Movement was Shao Gong (Earth), the Guest Movement was Shao Shang (Metal), and the Host Qi was Tai Yin Damp Earth. In the Five Elements, Water was entirely absent, leaving Yang without Yin, representing extreme hyperactivity and harm. Thus, I further realized that theories of Yun Qi cannot be applied rigidly or singly. One must cross-reference the five pitches (Jue, Zhi, Gong, Shang, Yu) corresponding to Wind, Fire, Dampness, Dryness, and Cold among the six factors. Only by thoroughly investigating which of the Host and Guest factors (excessive or deficient) prevails, yields, is distant, or is close can one uncover the subtleties and achieve accurate predictions. This is evidenced by the Gui Si and Bing Chen years.
Let us attempt to deduce using other movements and qi of this year. Excluding cases where the Five Elements are mixed and not significantly biased, after Minor Fullness (Xiao Man), the third period's Guest Qi becomes Tai Yang Cold Water, combining with the Annual Movement and Si Tian. Moreover, within the Host and Guest movements and qi, the Guest Qi is most proximate, suggesting cold manifestations should appear then. After Minor Snow (Xiao Xue), entering the final period, the Host Movement is Tai Yu, and the Host Qi is Tai Yang Cold Water, converging with the Annual Movement's Tai Yu—three waters gathering. However, Host Movement and Host Qi merely reflect seasonal norms, unlike the dynamic changes brought by Guest Movement and Guest Qi. On the Bing Chen day of the fifteenth day of the eleventh month, further compounded by being a Tian Fu day, the cold manifestation would double. [Note: The text mentions "mid-summer" here, which contradicts the lunar calendar context of November; assuming textual fidelity, it translates literally]. Clothing must consist of silk floss. The verification of the third period has already occurred. The previously written "Supplementary Remarks" can be said to be correct. Let us observe how the final period unfolds? (Recorded on the 15th day of the fifth lunar month)