康熙三十一年壬申长至日,王家瓒谨以清香祷告于药皇曰∶窃闻《诗》云∶“上帝临汝,无贰尔心。”《书》曰∶“作
善降之百样,作不善降之百殃。”又曰∶“惠迪吉,从逆凶,惟影响。”此列圣所垂之明训也。微氓如家瓒,生既不辰,命
复多舛,盖自先祖母五十余年,抚孤植节,一线单传,以迄于今。吾父衰龄望八,吾母见背,两弟继殁,俱无嗣息。
瓒所生儿女六人,亦皆以痘殇,孤危至此,无日不返躬自责也。惟此疡医世业,谨守家传,凡见诸苦恼,无论贫富,
先怀悲悯,耿耿此心,惟无可表。第自揣以褊浅之见识,荷司命之担当,任大责重,岂尽无讹,清夜深思,愈增忧惧。
幸而岁戊辰,竟得子,已已冬出痘矣。庚午又得子,今冬又出痘矣。家瓒向天稽首,末由报答鸿麻,诚恐迁善不力,恶
将集,舜 之分,间不容发,敢矢誓愿为承先裕后之基址。其首重者,忍辱安贫,毕生兢守,誓不趋时夸耀;或遇濒
危之症,悉心疗治,誓不惜名恝置;或遇轻浅之疾,实时安慰,誓不张皇显功;或病果疑难,学识未到,必详审以待高
明,誓不耽延贻误;或遇富浓之家,誓不幸灾攫利;或遇贫困之人,随力救援,誓不市恩而沾誉;或遇当道 绅,随缘
调治,誓不媚谀以玷祖先。嗟乎!人命至重,冥报难逃,执一得以误人,昧良心而罔利,均弗为之,若知之而自犯之,
是自绝于天也。设家瓒世味撄心,初终易辙,阳谴阴诛,交加不悔,神抵在上,其明鉴之。惟是力有所不逮,情有所不
忍,目击贫病无告,烟火不继之家,每有不堪之惨,彻底踌躇,点金乏术,今拟于薪水布袍之外,量为留余,制诸药饵,
为救疗贫病之万一。犹以母灵暴露,力不从心,然一安慈魄,此事亦誓必为之也。所仰祈者,老父寿而康宁,优游晚景,
二子克自振立,以延列祖书香,以报张太君之苦节,则臣愿足矣。若夫一身之荣辱,则家瓒命相已定,不敢妄祈,不胜
战栗投诚之至。
丙午之秋,东作阴骘文颂言毕,复命儿辈于祖笔一卷中,检先大父缄斋公“祷告药皇誓疏”底稿,读之怦怦心动。
鸣呼!以慈悲为命脉,以神明为监史,以忍辱为安贫之极致,以种德为诒谋之首务,苟非深明于天人相与之微,有能如
是之忧勤惕厉者乎?东老矣,幸食旧德,以迄于今,绵及曾元,识字读书,皆先人之赐也,谨录一通,俾儿孙朝夕观省,
相与动心忍性,温温惴惴,无忝所生,是则予小子之责也夫。孙岱东百拜谨识,时年七十有三。
此篇誓疏,虽非讲学之文,然惟有此实心,斯有实学,则是此心亦吾医所宜亟讲也。云林先生之后,迄今五世矣,
不仅良医代出,抑且书香相继,安知非此存心之报哉?当弁卷首,以志我侪讲学之一证。
大烈识
On the Winter Solstice day of Ren-Shen in the 31st year of the Kangxi reign, Wang Jiazhan respectfully offered incense and prayed to Yao Huang (Emperor of Medicine) saying: I have heard that the *Book of Songs* states, "The Supreme Deity is present with you; let not your heart be divided." The *Book of Documents* says, "Doing good brings a hundred kinds of blessings; doing evil brings a hundred kinds of calamities." It also says, "Following the right path leads to auspiciousness; following rebellion leads to misfortune, as surely as shadow follows form or sound echoes." These are the clear instructions handed down by past sages. As for me, Wang Jiazhan, a humble commoner, born at an ill-timed moment and plagued by misfortunes, my grandmother has nurtured the orphaned line and upheld integrity for over fifty years, maintaining a single thread of lineage until today. My father is nearing eighty years old, my mother has passed away, my two younger brothers have died successively without heirs. The six children I bore all perished from smallpox (痘殇), leaving me in such isolation and peril that I reflect on myself and blame myself every day. Only this hereditary profession of Yangyi (surgical medicine) do I strictly guard according to family tradition. Whenever I witness suffering, regardless of wealth or poverty, I first harbor compassion. This steadfast heart is difficult to fully express. However, considering my own narrow and shallow understanding, yet bearing the responsibility of life and death, the burden is heavy and the responsibility great; how can there be no errors? Deep contemplation in the clear night only increases my anxiety and fear. Fortunately, in the year Wu-Chen, I finally had a son, who contracted smallpox in the winter of Ji-Si. In Geng-Wu, I had another son, who also contracted smallpox this winter. Wang Jiazhan bows his head to heaven, unable to repay such immense kindness. Sincerely fearing that my efforts to improve may be insufficient and evils may accumulate, I recall the distinction between Shun's virtue and vice, where the gap is narrower than a hair. I dare to vow and wish to establish a foundation for inheriting from ancestors and benefiting descendants. The primary emphasis is on enduring humiliation and being content with poverty, scrupulously observing this throughout life, vowing not to follow trends or boast; or when encountering critical conditions, treating them with utmost care, vowing not to neglect patients due to concern for reputation; or when encountering mild illnesses, providing timely comfort, vowing not to exaggerate achievements; or if the disease is indeed difficult and my knowledge is insufficient, carefully examining it while waiting for superior expertise, vowing not to delay and cause harm; or when encountering wealthy families, vowing not to exploit their disaster for profit; or when encountering poor people, rescuing them according to my ability, vowing not to buy gratitude or gain fame; or when dealing with local gentry, treating them according to circumstances, vowing not to flatter and defile my ancestors' names. Alas! Human life is extremely precious, and karmic retribution is inescapable. To practice medicine and harm others, or to act against conscience for profit, I will never do so. If I know this but commit it anyway, I am severing myself from Heaven. If Wang Jiazhan is entangled by worldly desires and changes his principles from beginning to end, facing both heavenly condemnation and divine punishment, he will not repent. May the deities above observe clearly. However, since strength sometimes falls short and feelings cannot bear to see, witnessing families in extreme poverty and illness, unable to sustain even basic firewood and rice, often facing unbearable tragedies, I hesitate deeply but lack the means to turn stone into gold. Therefore, I plan to set aside some funds beyond what is needed for daily expenses and clothing, to prepare various medicinal preparations, to save the lives of the poor and sick, even if only by a ten-thousandth part. Furthermore, because my mother's spirit remains exposed/unburied properly and my strength is inadequate, I vow to ensure the peace of my mother's soul, as this matter must be accomplished. What I humbly pray for is that my elderly father enjoys longevity, health, and peace, leisurely enjoying his twilight years; that my two sons stand firm and independent, continuing the scholarly heritage of our ancestors and repaying the bitter chastity of Lady Zhang (my mother). Then my wishes as a subject/son will be fulfilled. As for personal honor or disgrace, Wang Jiazhan's destiny is already fixed, and I dare not pray presumptuously. With trembling sincerity, I submit.
In the autumn of Bing-Wu, after reciting the ode to the *Dongzuo Yin Zhi Wen* (East Works Merit Text), I ordered my children to search through a volume of ancestral calligraphy and retrieve the draft of my grandfather Jianzhai Gong's "Prayer Vow to Yao Huang." Reading it made my heart pound with emotion. Ah! Taking compassion as the lifeline, taking deities as historians/inspectors, taking endurance of humiliation as the ultimate state of contentment with poverty, and taking accumulating virtue as the primary task for future planning—if one does not deeply understand the subtle interaction between Heaven and humanity, who could be so diligent, anxious, and vigilant? I am now old, fortunately benefiting from the virtue of my predecessors, extending to the present, reaching my great-grandchildren. Learning to read and write is all due to the grace of my ancestors. I respectfully copy this text so that my descendants may observe and reflect upon it morning and evening, stirring their hearts, tempering their nature, remaining gentle yet cautious, not disgracing their origins. This is the duty of this young one. Sun Dai Dong bows respectfully and records this, aged seventy-three.
Although this vow document is not a treatise on academic study, it demonstrates that only with a sincere heart can there be genuine learning. Thus, this mindset is precisely what physicians should urgently cultivate. Five generations have passed since Mr. Yunlin, and not only have excellent doctors emerged generation after generation, but the scholarly tradition has also continued uninterrupted. Who knows if this is not the reward of such a compassionate mind? Placing it at the beginning of the volume serves as evidence of our scholarly discussions.
Da Lie records this.