论曰伤折腹中瘀血者，因高坠下，倒仆颠扑，气血离经，不得流散，瘀在腹中，速宜下
之，迟即日渐瘀滞，使人枯燥，色不润泽，久则变痿瘁血瘕之病。
治因坠堕内损，血结不行。蒲黄散方
蒲黄 当归（切焙） 芍药（锉） 桂（去粗皮各一两）
上四味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕。温酒调下，不拘时。
治伤折、腹中瘀血。通滞散方
蒲黄（二两半） 当归（切焙） 干姜（焙） 桂（去粗皮各二两） 虻虫（去足翅炒
一两） 大
上六味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕。空心温酒调下，日再。
治因打扑内伤，瘀血在腹。大黄散方
大黄（锉炒） 当归（切焙） 芎 （锉各半两）
上三味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕。空心日午临卧，温酒调下。
治堕扑腹中瘀血。桃仁汤方
桃仁（四十枚去皮尖双仁炒） 大黄（锉炒） 硝石（研） 甘草（炙各一两） 蒲黄
（一两半）
上六味， 咀如麻豆大，每服五钱匕。水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓温服。
治诸伤损，恶血积滞腹中。甘草汤方
甘草（炙锉） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 桂（去粗皮） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒各一两）
上四味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕。水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时。
治打损瘀血在腹中，久不消。二黄丸方
大黄（锉炒） 生干地黄（焙各二两）
上二味，捣罗为末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服十丸，温酒下。
治伤损瘀血在腹。地黄酒方
生地黄汁（半升） 酒（一升） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁炒） 牡丹（去心） 桂（去粗皮
各一两）
上五味，以后三味，捣罗为细末。与前二味一处煎熟，去滓温饮一盏，不拘时。
治打损瘀血在脏，攻心烦闷。麻布饮方
麻布（一尺烧灰） 牡丹皮 庵 子（各一两半） 桂（去粗皮） 当归（锉焙） 鬼
箭羽 败
上一十味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕。酒一盏半，煎至八分，入芒硝半钱匕，更煎一沸，去
滓空心温服。
治损伤后瘀血腹中不行。虎杖散方
虎杖（三两） 赤芍药（二两）
上二味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕。温酒调下，不拘时。
治伤损滞血在腹中。桂心汤方
桂（去粗皮） 当归（切焙） 蒲黄（各二两） 大黄（蒸焙一两半）
上四味，粗捣筛，每服二钱匕。水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时。得血利为度。
治因颠扑坠堕，内损瘀血。黄 汤方
黄 （锉） 芎 甘草（炙锉） 当归（切焙） 芍药 生姜（切焙各一两）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕。水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时。
治因打扑伤损，瘀血在腹内。大黄饮方
大黄（锉蒸） 芎 荆芥穗（各一两） 虫（麸） 蒲黄 当归（切焙） 桂（去
粗皮） 甘
上九味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕。水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时。
治因坠堕内损，大小便下血，经久不尽。地黄汤方
生地黄汁（五合） 甘草（炙锉） 柏叶（半两） 黄芩（去黑心一两） 阿胶（炒燥
三分）
上五味，除地黄汁外，捣罗为末，每服三钱匕。水一盏，地黄汁三分，同煎三五沸，去
滓通口服，不拘时。
治因坠堕内损，瘀血在腹，使人瘦瘁。牡丹汤方
牡丹皮 大黄（切焙） 桂（去粗皮） 鬼箭羽 朴硝（碎） 蒲黄 芍药 当归（切
燥各一
上八味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕。水一盏，煎至七分，空心日午卧时，去滓温服。
治因伤损瘀血不行，积在心腹。桂芎汤方
桂（去粗皮） 芎 叶蒂（烧灰） 庵 子 大黄（锉炒） 朴硝（别研各一两）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服二钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，空心日午临卧各一。
治因诸伤损，血积在内。香豉散方
豉（半升略炒） 苏枋木（细锉一两）
上二味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕。温酒调下，不拘时。
治扑损筋骨，恶血不散，迷闷疼痛，小便血下。当归散方
当归（切焙） 芍药 续断 生干地黄（焙） 白芷 黄芩（去黑心） 甘草（炙锉） 牛
膝（
上八味，捣罗为散，每日空心，以酒调下二钱匕。日再服。
治伤损瘀血在内，攻注刺痛。活血散方
蝙蝠（炙干一枚） 当归（切焙） 骨碎补（去毛） 桂（去粗皮） 补骨脂（微炒各
半两） 大
上六味，捣罗为散，每服三钱匕。空心温酒调下，薄荷醋汤下亦得。
治坠堕扑损，肉伤吐血，又治暴热胸背上烦热，心中欲吐，喉内先觉血腥气。鸡苏汤方
小蓟根
上七味，除地黄生姜汁外，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕。以水一盏半，煎取一盏，去滓入地黄
汁生姜汁各半合，更煎三五沸，去滓温服，每食后一服。
治坠扑 折，瘀血疼痛。败蒲汤方
败蒲（烧灰） 当归（各二两） 牡丹皮 芎 赤芍药（各一两） 豉心（一合） 桃
仁（汤
上九味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓入地黄汁一合，朴硝一钱匕，
温服日三。
Commentary states: Regarding blood stasis in the abdomen caused by trauma and fractures, it results from falling from heights or being knocked down and bumped. This causes Qi and Blood to leave their meridians and fail to circulate and disperse, leading to stasis accumulating in the abdomen. It is urgent to use purgative methods to evacuate it; if delayed, the stasis will gradually worsen, causing the body to become dry and emaciated, with a complexion lacking luster and moisture. Over time, this may transform into Wei syndrome (flaccidity), exhaustion, or Xue Jia (abdominal masses).
Treatment for internal injury due to falls and drops, where blood coagulates and fails to move: Puhuang San Formula
Puhuang (Polygoni Typhonii Rhizoma Pollen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [sliced and roasted], Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) [crushed], Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) [bark removed], each 1 liang.
The above four herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 2 qian bi. Take mixed with warm wine, at any time.
Treatment for trauma and blood stasis in the abdomen: Tongzhi San Formula
Puhuang (2.5 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [sliced and roasted], Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) [roasted], Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) [bark removed], Mengchong (Blattariae Periplanetae) [legs and wings removed, stir-fried], each 2 liang; Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang.
The above six herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 2 qian bi. Take on an empty stomach mixed with warm wine, twice daily.
Treatment for internal injury due to beating and striking, with blood stasis in the abdomen: Dahuang San Formula
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [crushed and stir-fried], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [sliced and roasted], Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) [crushed], each 0.5 liang.
The above three herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 2 qian bi. Take on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed, mixed with warm wine.
Treatment for blood stasis in the abdomen due to falling and striking: Taoren Tang Decoction
Taoren (Persicae Semen) [40 seeds, skin and tip removed, twin kernels discarded, stir-fried], Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [crushed and stir-fried], Xiaoshi (Natrii Sulfas), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [honey-fried], each 1 liang; Puhuang (Polygoni Typhonii Rhizoma Pollen) 1.5 liang.
The above six herbs are cut into pieces the size of hemp or beans. Each dose is 5 qian bi. Add 1.5 sheng of water, decoct until 1 sheng remains, strain, and take warm.
Treatment for various injuries with evil blood stagnating in the abdomen: Gancao Tang Decoction
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [honey-fried and crushed], Baifuling (Poria) [black skin removed], Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) [bark removed], Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) [skin and tip removed, twin kernels discarded, stir-fried], each 1 liang.
The above four herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qian bi. Add 1 sheng of water, decoct until 7/10 remains, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Treatment for blood stasis in the abdomen due to beating strikes that does not dissipate for a long time: Erhuang Wan Pill
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [crushed and stir-fried], Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) [dried, roasted], each 2 liang.
The above two herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Each dose is 10 pills, taken with warm wine.
Treatment for blood stasis in the abdomen due to trauma: Dihuangjiu Wine
Shengdihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix Juice) [0.5 sheng], Jiu (Wine) [1 sheng], Taoren (Persicae Semen) [skin and tip removed, twin kernels discarded, stir-fried], Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) [heart removed], Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) [bark removed], each 1 liang.
The above five herbs: crush, sift, and make the last three into fine powder. Combine with the first two and decoct until cooked, strain, and drink 1 sheng warm, at any time.
Treatment for blood stasis in the zang organs due to beating strikes, attacking the heart and chest causing vexation and oppression: Mabu Yin Drink
Mabu (Hemp Cloth) [1 chi, burnt to ash], Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen) [each 1.5 liang], Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) [bark removed], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [crushed and roasted], Guijianyu (Eucommiae Cortex? Note: Text says Gui Jian Yu, likely Cuscutae Caulis or similar, but literally "Ghost Arrow Feather" refers to Eucommiae Cortex or similar aromatic herbs, here likely referring to a specific herb like Eucommiae Cortex or Cuscutae Caulis, standard term often maps to Eucommiae Cortex or similar, but strictly "Gui Jian Yu" is often associated with Eucommiae Cortex or sometimes distinct. In WHO terms, often mapped to Eucommiae Cortex or similar. However, literal translation is preferred for entity extraction. For text: "Gui Jian Yu"], Bai Pu (Decayed Cattail? Text says Bai Po, likely Bai Pu - Decayed Cattail Stalk).
The above ten herbs (Note: Text lists fewer than ten explicitly but claims ten), coarsely crush and sift. Each dose is 5 qian bi. Add 1.5 sheng of wine, decoct until 8/10 remains, add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) 0.5 qian bi, boil once more, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach.
Treatment for blood stasis in the abdomen not moving after injury: Huzhang San Formula
Huzhang (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix) [3 liang], Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) [2 liang].
The above two herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 2 qian bi. Take mixed with warm wine, at any time.
Treatment for stagnant blood in the abdomen due to trauma: Guixin Tang Decoction
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) [bark removed], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [sliced and roasted], Puhuang (Polygoni Typhonii Rhizoma Pollen) [each 2 liang], Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [steamed and roasted] 1.5 liang.
The above four herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 2 qian bi. Add 1 sheng of water, decoct until 7/10 remains, strain, and take warm, at any time. Stop when blood stool is passed.
Treatment for internal injury and blood stasis due to tumbling and falling: Huangqi Tang Decoction
Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix) [crushed], Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [honey-fried and crushed], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [sliced and roasted], Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) [sliced and roasted], each 1 liang.
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qian bi. Add 1 sheng of water, decoct until 7/10 remains, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Treatment for blood stasis in the abdomen due to beating and striking: Dahuang Yin Drink
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [crushed and steamed], Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) [each 1 liang], Tu Bie Chong (Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga) [bran-fried], Puhuang (Polygoni Typhonii Rhizoma Pollen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [sliced and roasted], Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) [bark removed], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [honey-fried].
The above nine herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qian bi. Add 1 sheng of water, decoct until 7/10 remains, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Treatment for internal injury due to falling, with bleeding from both bowels persisting for a long time: Dihuang Tang Decoction
Shengdihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix Juice) [5 he], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [honey-fried and crushed], Baiye (Platycladi Cacumen) [0.5 liang], Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) [black heart removed] 1 liang, Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla) [stir-fried until dry] 3 fen.
The above five herbs: except for Shengdihuang Zhi, crush, sift, and make into powder. Each dose is 3 qian bi. Add 1 sheng of water and 3 parts Shengdihuang Zhi, boil for 3-5 boils, strain, and take orally, at any time.
Treatment for internal injury due to falling, with blood stasis in the abdomen causing emaciation: Mudan Tang Decoction
Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [sliced and roasted], Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) [bark removed], Guijianyu (Eucommiae Cortex?), Poxiao (Natrii Sulfas) [crushed], Puhuang (Polygoni Typhonii Rhizoma Pollen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [sliced and roasted], each 1 liang.
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qian bi. Add 1 sheng of water, decoct until 7/10 remains, take warm on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed.
Treatment for blood stasis not moving due to trauma, accumulating in the heart and abdomen: Guixiong Tang Decoction
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) [bark removed], Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Aidai (Artemisiae Argyi Folium Caulisque Ash) [burnt to ash], Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [crushed and stir-fried], Poxiao (Natrii Sulfas) [separately ground], each 1 liang.
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 2 qian bi, add 1 sheng of water, decoct until 7/10 remains, strain, and take warm, once on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed.
Treatment for blood accumulation inside due to various injuries: Xiangchi San Formula
Chidou Chi (Fermented Soybean) [0.5 sheng, slightly stir-fried], Sufangmu (Santalum Album? Or Caesalpinia Sappan? Text says Su Fang Mu, usually Caesalpinia Sappan Lignum], finely crushed] 1 liang.
The above two herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 2 qian bi. Take mixed with warm wine, at any time.
Treatment for bone and tendon injury from striking, with evil blood not dispersing, causing coma, oppression, pain, and hematuria: Danggui San Formula
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [sliced and roasted], Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) [roasted], Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) [black heart removed], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [honey-fried and crushed], Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix).
The above eight herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Every day on an empty stomach, take 2 qian bi mixed with wine. Twice daily.
Treatment for blood stasis inside attacking and causing stabbing pain: Huoxue San Formula
Bianfu (Vespidae) [1 piece, dried by roasting], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [sliced and roasted], Gusuibu (Drynariae Rhizoma) [hair removed], Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) [bark removed], Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus) [lightly stir-fried], Daji (Tai Pan? Text says Da Ji, likely Tai Bai or similar, but extracting as written], each 0.5 liang.
The above six herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 3 qian bi. Take on an empty stomach mixed with warm wine; taking with mint vinegar soup is also acceptable.
Treatment for falling and striking injuries, muscle damage with hematemesis, and also treating sudden heat with vexation in the chest and back, desire to vomit, and sensing a bloody smell in the throat: Jisu Tang Decoction
Xiaoji Gen (Cirsii Japonici Radix), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) Juice, etc. (Text implies seven ingredients).
The above seven herbs: except for Dihuang and Shengjiang juice, coarsely crush and sift. Each dose is 5 qian bi. Add 1.5 sheng of water, decoct to 1 sheng, strain, add 0.5 he each of Dihuang juice and Shengjiang juice, boil 3-5 times, strain, and take warm. Take one dose after each meal.
Treatment for falling and breaking injuries, blood stasis causing pain: Baipu Tang Decoction
Baipu (Decayed Cattail Stalk) [burnt to ash], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [each 2 liang], Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) [each 1 liang], Chi Xin (Fermented Soybean Heart) [1 he], Taoren (Persicae Semen) [soaked in water, skin and tip removed, twin kernels discarded, stir-fried].
The above nine herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qian bi, add 1 sheng of water, decoct until 7/10 remains, strain, add 1 he of Dihuang juice and 1 qian bi of Poxiao, take warm, three times daily.