臣闻天地以溥生为大德,所以曲成万物而不遗。圣人赞天地之化育,故敛时五福,以敷
锡于庶民。夫民之为物也,智者寡愚者众。起居失常,饮食无节,外为寒暑燥湿风以贼其形
,内为喜怒思忧恐以乱其气,形气乃伤,疾所由作。圣人有忧之,谓祝由不可以尽已也。遂
制药石针艾以攻八风六气之邪,为汤液醪醴以佐四时五行之正,防其未然,救其已病,然后
物各遂其生,民不夭其命矣。亦谓非立宪言不可以福万世也。于是上法天道,下因地宜,究
阴阳之本,明生死之由。考于古而验之今,取诸己而施之人,定为成书,着之玉版,藏之金
匮,宣之于布政之堂,秘之于灵兰之室,以俟来哲,以施无穷。其为仁民爱物之心,斯可谓
极矣!然其言至简,其论至要,其理至深,后世学人虽有上智,非研精核虑,则亦未易窥其
奥也。故旷代之中,能以斯术鸣世者,时固有之。若夫神圣工巧,独得先世不传之秘,如和
缓越人亦不过十余人而已,况去圣已远,支分派别,析而为众科,业而为专门,所以人各拘
其偏,而莫肯究其全,则益不逮千古矣。积习成常,流弊滋甚,惧大道将遂于湮微,故《圣
济总录》由是而作焉。上下凡二百余卷,始终几二百万言。逐病分门,门各有方。据经立论
,论皆有统。盖将使读之者观论以求病,因方以命药,则世无不识之病,病无妄投之药。唯
法有逆从,治有先后,在乎智者择其所当,从其所宜而已。究而言之,实医经之会要,学人
之指南,生民之司命也。惜其始成于政和,重刊于大定,既绵历百年之久,不能无三豕之讹
。今主上神极御天,修饰制度,治具毕张,以为是书所载,虽先圣之绪余,其所以康济斯民
,亦致治之一助也。乃诏江浙行省,刊于有司,布之天下。其或谬戾,虽加厘正,复隆德音
,俾下臣为之序引。臣诚愚陋,窃不自量,仰惟圣德如天,甄陶万类。爰自即位以来,于今
七年,恩浃飞沉,仁及草木,然犹夙夜孜孜,广求民瘼,或一物不得其所,则必为之恻然。
臣谓此书复出,则上可以辅相天地之宜,下可以永底蒸民之生,物无疵疠,咸济于仁寿之域
矣。
大德四年二月一日 集贤学士嘉议大夫典瑞少监臣焦养直谨序
I have heard that Heaven and Earth possess the greatest virtue in broadly giving birth to all things, thereby completing the formation of all entities without omission. The Sage assists the transformation and nourishment of Heaven and Earth; thus, he gathers the Five Blessings (Wu Fu) to bestow them widely upon the common people. As for the people as a class of beings, the wise are few and the foolish are many. If their daily routines are irregular and their diet unregulated, they will be harmed externally by the pathogenic factors of Cold, Heat, Dryness, Dampness, and Wind (Han, Shu, Zao, Shi, Feng), and internally their Qi will be disrupted by emotional excesses of Joy, Anger, Pensive worry, Sorrow, and Fear. When both Form (Xing) and Qi are injured, disease arises from this. The Sage was concerned about this, believing that Zhuyou therapy (an ancient therapeutic method involving incantations and psychological suggestion) alone could not resolve all ailments. Therefore, he prepared medicinal substances, needles, and moxa to attack the pathogens of the Eight Winds and Six Qi (Ba Feng Liu Qi); he formulated decoctions (Tang Ye) and fermented wines (Lao Li) to assist the righteous Qi corresponding to the Four Seasons and Five Elements, preventing illness before it occurs and treating it after it has arisen, so that all things may thrive according to their nature and people do not die prematurely. This also implies that without establishing canonical doctrines, one cannot benefit future generations. Thus, looking up to emulate the Way of Heaven and looking down to adapt to geographical conditions, investigating the root of Yin and Yang, and clarifying the causes of life and death, he examined ancient texts and verified them in the present, took from his own experience and applied it to others, compiled these into a book, inscribed them on jade tablets, stored them in golden caskets, proclaimed them in the halls of the Bureau of Civil Administration, kept them secret in the Linglan Chamber (ancient library), awaiting later philosophers to utilize them for endless benefit. His heart of benevolence towards people and love for all things can indeed be said to have reached its utmost limit! However, the words are extremely concise, the arguments extremely essential, and the principles extremely profound. Scholars of later generations, even if possessing superior intelligence, would find it difficult to penetrate its mysteries unless they study with intense concentration and careful deliberation. Therefore, among the vast expanse of time, those who could make a name in the world through this art certainly existed. Yet, regarding those possessing the qualities of Divine, Sage, Skillful, and Ingenious (Shen, Sheng, Gong, Qiao) who independently acquired the untransmitted secrets of previous generations, figures like He Huan (Yi He) and Yue Ren (Bian Que) numbered no more than ten or so. Moreover, since the distance from the Sages is far, branches and schools have multiplied, splitting into numerous specialties, and professions have become specialized. Consequently, each person adheres to their partial view and is unwilling to investigate the whole, making them even less capable than those of millennia past. Accumulated habits become norms, and detrimental practices grow worse, leading to fear that the Great Way will gradually fade away. Thus, *Shengji Zonglu* (General Records of the Holy Relief) was compiled. Spanning over two hundred volumes, containing nearly two million characters from beginning to end, it categorizes diseases into sections, each with corresponding formulas. It establishes theories based on classics, where each theory has a systematic unity. Its purpose is likely to enable readers to observe theories to identify diseases and prescribe medicines based on formulas, so that there would be no disease unrecognized in the world and no medicine wrongly administered. Only whether the treatment method follows the principle of contrary or parallel treatment (Ni Cong), and the sequence of treatment, depends on the wise to choose what is appropriate and follow what is suitable. In essence, it is the summary of medical classics, a guide for learners, and the master of people's lives. Regrettably, it was first completed during the Zhenghe era and reprinted during the Dading era. Having passed through a century, errors such as "three pigs" (San Shi zhi E - textual corruption) inevitably occurred. Now, Our Sovereign governs heaven with divine sagacity, refines institutions, and fully implements governance tools. He considers that although the contents of this book are but the remnants of former Sages, its means to relieve and aid the people is also an assistance to good governance. Therefore, he issued an edict to the Jiangzhe Provincial Secretariat to have the relevant authorities print it and distribute it throughout the realm. Although any inaccuracies have been corrected, and further imperial grace has been bestowed, ordering me to write a preface. I, being truly ignorant and shallow, dare not measure myself appropriately, yet I look up to Your Majesty's virtue which is like Heaven, nurturing and shaping all categories of existence. Since your ascension to the throne, now seven years have passed. Your grace permeates flying and swimming creatures, and your benevolence extends to grass and trees. Yet you still toil day and night, extensively seeking the hardships of the people; if even one thing is not in its proper place, you must feel sorrowful. I believe that the reappearance of this book can, above, assist in harmonizing the benefits of Heaven and Earth, and below, permanently secure the lives of the multitude. With all things free from pestilence, everyone will enter the realm of benevolence and longevity.
On the first day of the second month of the fourth year of Dade, Jiao Yangzhi, Minister of State, Academician of the Academy of Erudition, Grand Councilor of Class Yi, and Vice Director of the Bureau of Ceremonial, respectfully wrote this preface.