\r己巳岁图\psjzl5.bmp\r
厥阴风木司天,少阳相火在泉,中见少宫土运,岁土不及,气化营运后天,卑监之纪,
上角与正角同,诸同正岁,气化营运同天,风行于上,左间少阴,右间太阳,天气扰而其政
挠,火行于下,左间阳明,右间太阴,地气正而其令速,风生高远,炎热从之,云趋雨府,
湿化乃行,风火同德,上应岁星荧惑,岁谷苍丹,间谷言太商之谷。其耗文角品羽,风燥火
热,胜复更作,热病行于下,风病行于上。风燥胜复行于中,运同正角,不资化源,惟赞其
运气,无使邪胜,岁宜以辛凉调上,以咸寒调下,以甘和调中,岁半之前,天气厥阴主之,
厥阴所至为风府,风淫所胜,太虚埃昏,雪物以扰,寒生春气,流水不冰,民病胃脘当心而
痛,上支两胁,膈咽不通,饮食不下,舌本强,食则呕,冷泄腹胀,溏泄瘕水闭,蛰虫不去
,病本于脾,诊其足冲阳脉绝者,死不治,其治平以辛凉,佐以苦甘,以甘缓之,以酸泻之
,岁半之后,地气少阳主之,少阳所至为炎暑,火淫于内,则焰明郊野,寒热更至,民病注
泄赤白,少腹痛溺赤,甚则血便,其法宜治以咸冷,佐以苦辛,以酸收之,以苦发之,土不
及曰卑监之纪,是谓减化,化气不令,生政独彰,长气整,雨乃愆,收气平,风寒并兴,草
木荣美,秀而不实成而秕也。风化盛行,四维有埃云润泽之化,则春有鸣条鼓拆之政,若四
维发振拉飘腾之变,则秋有肃杀霖霪之复。飘扬而甚,民病飧泄霍乱,体重腹痛,筋骨繇复
,肌肉 酸,善怒,藏气举事,蛰虫早附,咸病寒中,复则收政严峻,名木苍雕,胸胁暴痛
,下引少腹,善太息,虫食甘黄,气客于脾。 谷乃减,民病食少失味,苍谷乃损。是岁上
临厥阴,木气伤脾,民病飧泄,治以甘和,调岁运也,初之气,自戊辰年大寒日巳初,至是
岁春分日卯初,凡六十日八十七刻半,主位少角木,客气阳明金,土运统之,以奉厥阴之政
而行春令,金土交司,清化行,寒始肃,杀气方至,民病寒于右之下,其法宜治阳明之客,
以酸补之,以辛泻之,以苦泄之,岁谷宜苍,间谷宜黍,则燥邪无害。二之气,自春分日卯
正,至小满日丑正,凡六十日有奇,主位太征火。客气太阳水,中见土运,湿寒合德,以行
舒荣之化,寒不去,华雪水冰,杀气施化,霜乃降,名草上焦,寒雨数至,阳复化,民病热
于中,其法宜治太阳之客,以苦补之,以咸泻之,以苦坚之,以辛润之,岁谷宜苍。间谷宜
稷,则寒邪无害。三之气,自小满日寅初,至大暑日子初,凡六十日有奇,主位太征火,客
气厥阴木,中见土运,木火同德,土运统之,土化不及,风化兼行,天政所布,风乃时举,
民病泣出,耳鸣掉眩,其法宜治厥阴之客,以辛补之,以酸泻之,以甘缓之,岁谷宜苍,间
谷宜稻,则风邪无害。四之气,自大暑日子正,至秋分日戌正,凡六十日有奇,主位少宫土
。客气少阴火,中见土运,土居其位,上临少阴,溽暑至,湿热相薄,争于左之上,民病黄
瘅而为 肿,宜治少阴之客,以咸补之,以甘泻之,以酸收之,岁谷宜丹,间谷宜豆,则热
邪无害。五之气,自秋分日亥初,至小雪日酉初,凡六十日有奇,主位太商金,客气太阴土
。中见土运,气与运同,同气为黔化,燥湿更胜。沉阴乃布,寒气及体,风雨乃行,宜治太
阴之客,以甘补之,以苦泻之,以甘缓之,岁谷宜丹,间谷宜麻,则湿邪无害,是气也。司
气以凉,用凉无犯,所谓用凉远凉也,终之气。自小雪日酉正,至大寒日未正,凡六十日有
奇,主位少羽水,客气少阳火,中见土运,火土相得,畏火司令,阳乃大化,蛰虫出见,流
水不冰,地气大发,草乃生,人乃舒,其病温厉,法宜治少阳之客,以咸补之,以甘泻之,
以咸软之,岁谷宜丹,间谷宜豆,则火邪无害,治之常也,岁气大法,风胜则有阳明之复,
火胜则有太阳之复。其治各根据胜复之法。
[Diagram of the Year of Jisi]
Jueyin Wind-Wood governs the Heaven (Si Tian), Shaoyang Ministerial Fire governs the Earth (Zai Quan), and the central movement is Shaogong Earth Movement. Since the Earth movement is insufficient, the Qi transformation operates behind schedule, belonging to the "Beijian Zhi Ji" (Era of Low Supervision, indicating weak Spleen Earth and impaired transformation). Its climatic characteristics are identical to those of the Zhengjiao year, and its Qi operation is the same as that of the Tianfu year. Wind Qi moves upward; the left interstitial Qi is Shaoyin Sovereign Fire, and the right interstitial Qi is Taiyang Cold Water. The Heavenly Qi is disturbed, and its administration is chaotic. Fire Qi moves downward; the left interstitial Qi is Yangming Dryness-Metal, and the right interstitial Qi is Taiyin Dampness-Earth. The Earthly Qi is normal, and its commands are swift. Wind arises from high and distant places, and heat follows it. Clouds gather at the Rain Mansion, and Dampness transformation proceeds. Wind and Fire share the same virtue, corresponding above to the Year Star (Jupiter) and Yinghuo Star (Mars). The annual grains should be green and red; the intercalary grains should be those of Taishang. The损耗 occurs in Wenjiao and Pin Yu categories. Wind, Dryness, Fire, and Heat alternate in victory and revenge. Heat diseases prevail in the lower part, while Wind diseases prevail in the upper part. Wind-Dryness victory and revenge occur in the middle. The movement is similar to the Zhengjiao year, not relying on the source of transformation, but only assisting the Yunqi, preventing pathogenic excess. In this year, it is suitable to use Pungent-Cool herbs to regulate the upper part, Saline-Cold herbs to regulate the lower part, and Sweet herbs to regulate the middle. Before the midpoint of the year, the Heavenly Qi is governed by Jueyin. Where Jueyin arrives, it is called the Wind Mansion. If Wind dominates excessively, the sky becomes dark with dust, snow objects are disturbed, Cold generates Spring Qi, flowing water does not freeze. People may suffer from pain in the epigastrium at the heart's center, radiating upward to support both hypochondria, obstruction in the diaphragm and throat, difficulty in swallowing food, stiffness of the tongue root, vomiting after eating, cold diarrhea, abdominal distension, loose stools, masses, water retention, and failure of hibernating insects to retreat. The disease originates in the Spleen. If the Chongyang pulse of the foot is absent, death ensues, and it is incurable. For balanced treatment, use Pungent-Cool, assisted by Bitter-Sweet, using Sweet to relax tension and Sour to drain. After the midpoint of the year, the Earthly Qi is governed by Shaoyang. Where Shaoyang arrives, it is scorching heat. If Fire dominates internally, fields and suburbs shine brightly, and cold and heat alternate. People may suffer from dysentery with red and white discharge, lower abdominal pain, red urine, and even bloody stools. The method should treat with Saline-Cold, assisted by Bitter-Pungent, using Sour to astringe and Bitter to disperse.
Insufficient Earth movement is called Beijian Zhi Ji, which means reduced transformation. The transformation Qi does not take effect, while the generation policy stands alone. The growth Qi is orderly, rain is delayed, the harvest Qi is peaceful, and Cold and Wind rise together. Grass and trees flourish beautifully but bloom without fruiting, or if they fruit, they are shriveled. Wind transformation prevails. If the four corners have the transformation of dusty clouds and moisture, then spring has the policy of rustling branches and drumming cracks. If the four corners undergo violent shaking and floating changes, then autumn has the revenge of severe desolation and continuous rain. If blowing is excessive, people may suffer from undigested diarrhea and cholera, heavy body, abdominal pain, trembling of sinews and bones, muscle soreness, irritability, organ Qi acting up, early emergence of hibernating insects, all diseases involving cold in the middle. During revenge, the harvest policy is severe, famous trees wither and turn gray, sudden pain in the chest and hypochondria radiating down to the lower abdomen, frequent sighing, insects eating sweet yellow substances, Qi lodging in the Spleen. Grains decrease, people suffer from poor appetite and loss of taste, green grains are damaged. This year, Jueyin descends upon the upper, Wood Qi injures the Spleen, people suffer from undigested diarrhea. Treatment uses Sweet-Harmonizing methods to harmonize the annual movement.
First Qi: From Si Chu of Great Cold day in Wuchen year to Mao Chu of Spring Equinox day in this year, totaling 60 days and 87.5 ke. The main position is Shaojiao Wood, the guest Qi is Yangming Metal, governed by Earth movement, implementing the policy of Jueyin to conduct Spring commands. Metal and Earth interact, Clear transformation proceeds, Cold begins to solemnize, killing Qi arrives. People suffer from Cold below the right side. The method should treat Yangming Guest Qi, tonifying with Sour, draining with Pungent, and clearing with Bitter. Annual grains should be green, intercalary grains should be millet, so Dryness pathogen causes no harm.
Second Qi: From Mao Zheng of Spring Equinox day to Chou Zheng of Grain Full day, totaling over 60 days. The main position is TaiZheng Fire. The guest Qi is Taiyang Water, with central Earth movement. Dampness and Cold combine their virtues to conduct舒展 and flourishing transformation. Cold does not depart, flowers and snow melt into ice, killing Qi implements transformation, frost descends, famous grasses dry up, cold rain comes frequently, Yang returns to transform. People suffer from Heat in the middle. The method should treat Taiyang Guest Qi, tonifying with Bitter, draining with Saline, firming with Bitter, and moistening with Pungent. Annual grains should be green, intercalary grains should be broomcorn millet, so Cold pathogen causes no harm.
Third Qi: From Yin Chu of Grain Full day to Zi Chu of Great Heat day, totaling over 60 days. The main position is TaiZheng Fire, the guest Qi is Jueyin Wood, with central Earth movement. Wood and Fire share the same virtue, governed by Earth movement. Earth transformation is insufficient, Wind transformation acts concurrently. Heavenly policies distribute, Wind rises timely. People may suffer from tearing, tinnitus, dizziness, and tremors. The method should treat Jueyin Guest Qi, tonifying with Pungent, draining with Sour, and relaxing with Sweet. Annual grains should be green, intercalary grains should be rice, so Wind pathogen causes no harm.
Fourth Qi: From Zi Zheng of Great Heat day to Xu Zheng of Autumn Equinox day, totaling over 60 days. The main position is Shaogong Earth. The guest Qi is Shaoyin Fire, with central Earth movement. Earth occupies its position, descending upon Shaoyin. Humid heat arrives, Dampness and Heat contend, fighting above the left. People may suffer from jaundice and edema. It is suitable to treat Shaoyin Guest Qi, tonifying with Saline, draining with Sweet, and astringing with Sour. Annual grains should be red, intercalary grains should be beans, so Heat pathogen causes no harm.
Fifth Qi: From Hai Chu of Autumn Equinox day to You Chu of Light Snow day, totaling over 60 days. The main position is Taisang Metal, the guest Qi is Taiyin Earth. With central Earth movement, Qi and movement are the same. Same Qi leads to Qian transformation, Dryness and Dampness alternate in superiority. Deep Yin spreads, Cold reaches the body, wind and rain occur. It is suitable to treat Taiyin Guest Qi, tonifying with Sweet, draining with Bitter, and relaxing with Sweet. Annual grains should be red, intercalary grains should be hemp, so Dampness pathogen causes no harm. This Qi's governing Qi is Cool; use Cool without violating, known as avoiding Cool when using Cool.
Final Qi: From You Zheng of Light Snow day to Wei Zheng of Great Cold day, totaling over 60 days. The main position is Shaoyu Water, the guest Qi is Shaoyang Fire, with central Earth movement. Fire and Earth are compatible, Feared Fire commands, Yang transforms greatly, hibernating insects appear, flowing water does not freeze, Earth Qi erupts, grass grows, people feel comfortable. Diseases are warm epidemics. The method should treat Shaoyang Guest Qi, tonifying with Saline, draining with Sweet, and softening with Saline. Annual grains should be red, intercalary grains should be beans, so Fire pathogen causes no harm. This is the constant method of treatment.
General principles of annual Qi: If Wind dominates, there is Yangming revenge; if Fire dominates, there is Taiyang revenge. Treatments follow the methods of victory and revenge respectively.