论曰带下有三十六种，名虽不同，所致则一，盖妇人冲任，为经脉之海，上为乳汁，下
为月事，血气和平，则生育之道得矣，苟乖保养，风寒乘虚袭于胞络，冲任不能循流，血气
蕴积，冷热相搏，故成带下也，冷则色白，热则色赤，冷与热并，则赤白杂下，间有五色者
，各随五脏虚损而应焉。
治妇人带下漏血不止，芎 汤方
芎 当归（焙） 黄 （锉） 干姜（炮） 芍药 吴茱萸（黑豆同炒） 甘草（炙
锉各一两）
上八味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓食前温服，日三。
治妇人带下三十六种不同，桑寄生汤方
桑寄生（炙） 芎 艾叶（炙各一两） 当归（焙二两） 白胶（炙燥一两半）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水半盏，酒半盏，同煎至七分，去滓食前温服，日三，
若服此汤口干渴者，加茅根切二合，生地黄一两，麦门冬去心一两。
治月经不调，变为带下，桂心饮方
桂（去粗皮） 芍药（各一两） 虻虫（去翅足炒） 水蛭（微炒） 硝石 土瓜根面
尘（微炒）
（去皮尖双仁炒一
上一十三味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓食前温服，日三。
治带下久不差，白马蹄散方
白马蹄（炙黄一两半） 龟甲（醋炙） 鳖甲（醋炙去裙 各二两） 牡蛎（ 三分）
上四味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，食前温酒调下，日三。
治妇人带下，龙骨散方
龙骨 干姜（炮各一两） 当归（烧） 禹余粮（ 醋淬五七遍） 阿胶（炙燥） 续
断（各二
上七味，捣研为散，每服三钱匕，食前温酒调下，日三。
治妇人带下腹痛，柏叶散方
柏叶（炙黄二两） 芎 芍药 白芷 干姜（炮） 牡丹（去心各一两） 当归（焙
半两）
上七味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，食前温酒调下。
治妇人带下并脚弱。补骨脂煎方
补骨脂（炒） 安息香（研各一两） 胡桃仁（二两）
上三味，捣研极细，炼蜜调如稀饧，每服半匙，空心温酒调下。
治妇人带下久不瘥引下恶水方
干姜（炮） 末盐 藜芦（炙） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒研各一两） 青矾（炼汁尽半两）
上五味，捣研极细，炼蜜和剂，捻如栀子大，以绵裹纳阴中，即恶水下。
治妇人带下五色，马护干散方
马护干
上一味，烧灰细研，每服一钱匕，食前温酒调下，日三。
治妇人带下赤白，是虚损因风得之，或房室无忌得之，桑耳汤方
桑耳（微炒三分） 芍药 黄 熟干地黄（焙） 阿胶（炙燥各一两） 蛇黄（ 醋
淬五遍
上八味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏半，入豉半合，煎至八分，去滓食前温服，日三
治妇人白带下。茱萸散方
吴茱萸（汤洗焙炒半两） 乌贼鱼骨（去甲炙） 芍药（锉炒） 桑寄生（炙黄） 柏
叶（炙各
上八味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，空心清米饮调下。
治妇人五色带下不止，神效。三良散方
吴茱萸（黑豆同炒） 寒食面 干姜（炮各一两）
上三味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，食前温酒调下，日三。
治妇人带下，若挟热者，多下赤脓，黄连散方
黄连（去须） 灶突中煤（各一两）
上二味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，食前温酒调下，日三。治妇人白带不止。白薇丸方
白薇（拣一两） 赤芍药 乌贼鱼骨（去甲各半两）
上三味，捣罗为末，炼醋一盏熬成膏，丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食前热水下，日再
治妇人赤白带下，经年不瘥，渐渐黄瘦，芍药散方
白芍药 牡蛎（ ） 桂（去粗皮） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 黄 （锉） 龙骨 鳖甲
（醋炙） 芎
上一十一味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，食前温酒调下。
治妇人赤白带下不止，鹿角胶丸方
鹿角胶（炙燥） 桑耳（微炒） 干姜（炮） 牛角（ 炙） 鹿茸（去毛酥炙各一两
半） 赤石
上八味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，食前黄 汤下。
治妇人白带不止，面黄体瘦，绕脐冷痛，当归散方
当归（锉炒） 桂（去粗皮） 白龙骨 白术 鹿角胶（炙燥各一两） 附子（炮裂去
皮脐二
上六味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，食前粥饮调下。
治妇人带下五色久不止，禹余粮散方
禹余粮（ 醋淬七遍） 鹿茸（去毛酥炙） 牡蛎（ 研） 赤石脂（各二两） 阿胶
（炙燥）
上九味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，食前温酒调下。
治妇人赤白带下，久不止，腰腿疼痛，面黄体瘦，四肢少力。桑寄生散方
桑寄生 桑耳（炙） 当归（锉炒各一两） 白芍药 芎 （各三分） 乌贼 鱼骨（烧
灰）
洗焙炒半两）
上一十味，捣研为散，每服二钱匕，食前温酒调下。
Commentary states: There are thirty-six types of leukorrhea (Dai Xia). Although their names differ, the causes are identical. Generally, the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) in women serve as the sea of meridians. Upward, they transform into milk; downward, they become menstruation. When blood and qi are harmonious, the pathway for reproduction is secured. However, if care is neglected, wind-cold invades the uterine collaterals due to deficiency. The Chong and Ren vessels fail to follow their normal flow, causing blood and qi to stagnate and accumulate. Cold and heat contend with each other, resulting in leukorrhea. If cold predominates, the discharge is white; if heat predominates, it is red; if both cold and heat coexist, red and white mix. Occasionally, five-colored discharges occur, corresponding respectively to the deficiencies of the five zang organs.
Formula for Xiong Tang to treat leukorrhea with continuous bleeding in women:
Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, roasted), Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi, sliced), Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Ganjiang, processed), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao), Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, stir-fried with black soybeans), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum (Gancao, honey-fried and sliced), each 1 liang.
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, decoct in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 6 fen, remove the dregs, and take warm before meals, three times daily.
Formula for Sangjisheng Tang to treat the thirty-six different types of leukorrhea in women:
Taxilli Herba (Sangjisheng, processed), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Aiye, processed), each 1 liang; Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, roasted), 2 liang; Colla Corii Asini (Baijiao, dried and processed), 1.5 liang.
The above five herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, decoct together with 0.5 sheng of water and 0.5 sheng of wine until reduced to 7 fen, remove the dregs, and take warm before meals, three times daily. If dry mouth and thirst occur after taking this decoction, add chopped Imperatae Rhizoma (Maogen), 2 he, Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang), 1 liang, and Ophiopogonis Radix (Mendong, heart removed), 1 liang.
Formula for Guixin Yin to treat irregular menstruation transforming into leukorrhea:
Cinnamomi Cortex (Gui, coarse bark removed), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao), each 1 liang; Blatta Orientalis (Mengchong, wings and feet removed, stir-fried); Hirudo (Shuizhi, slightly stir-fried); Natrii Sulfas (Xiaoshi); Trichosanthis Radix Pulvis (Tuguagen mian chen, slightly stir-fried); [Text missing specific herb names and dosages for remaining ingredients]; [Text missing]; [Text missing]; [Text missing]; [Text missing]; [Text missing]; [Text missing]. (Note: The text states "thirteen herbs," but lists are incomplete).
The above thirteen herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, decoct in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 7 fen, remove the dregs, and take warm before meals, three times daily.
Formula for Baimati San to treat persistent leukorrhea:
Equi Unguis (Baimati, yellow-roasted), 1.5 liang; Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Guijia, vinegar-processed); Trionycis Carapax (Biejia, vinegar-processed, apron removed), each 2 liang; Ostreae Concha (Muli), [processing method missing], 3 fen.
The above four herbs are crushed and ground into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mix with warm wine and take before meals, three times daily.
Formula for Longgu San to treat leukorrhea in women:
Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum, processed), each 1 liang; Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, burnt); Yuyuliang (Yutouliang), [processing method missing, quenched in vinegar 5-7 times]; Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, dried and processed); Xuanduan (Dipsaci Radix), each [dosage missing].
The above seven herbs are crushed and ground into powder. Take 3 qianbi per dose, mix with warm wine and take before meals, three times daily.
Formula for Baiye San to treat leukorrhea with abdominal pain in women:
Platycladi Cacumen (Baiye, yellow-roasted), 2 liang; Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong); Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao); Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi); Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Ganjiang, processed); Moutan Cortex (Mudan, heart removed), each 1 liang; Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, roasted), 0.5 liang.
The above seven herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mix with warm wine and take before meals.
Formula for Buguzhi Jian to treat leukorrhea accompanied by weak legs in women:
Psoraleae Fructus (Buguzhi, stir-fried); Benzoinum (Anxixiang, ground), each 1 liang; Juglans Semen (Hutaoren), 2 liang.
The above three herbs are pounded and ground extremely fine. Mix with refined honey to form a thick syrup. Take half a spoonful per dose, mix with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Formula to treat persistent leukorrhea leading to foul discharge from the lower orifice:
Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Ganjiang, processed); Saltum Finum (Mo Yan); Liriopsidis Rhizoma (Lilv, processed); Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, skin and尖 removed, double-kernel, stir-fried and ground), each 1 liang; Vitriolum Ferri (Qingfan), refined juice gone, 0.5 liang.
The above five herbs are pounded and ground extremely fine. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of gardenia seeds. Wrap in cotton and insert into the vagina; foul water will immediately drain.
Formula for Mahugan San to treat five-colored leukorrhea in women:
Mahugan.
The above single herb is burned to ash and finely ground. Take 1 qianbi per dose, mix with warm wine and take before meals, three times daily.
Formula for Sang'er Tang to treat red and white leukorrhea caused by deficiency and wind invasion, or immoderate sexual activity:
Sang'er (Fungus), slightly stir-fried, 3 fen; Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao); Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi); Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shu Dihuang, roasted); Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, dried and processed), each 1 liang; Shehuang (Snake Yellow), [processing method missing, quenched in vinegar 5 times].
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, decoct with 1.5 sheng of water and 0.5 he of Fabae Semen Preparatum (Chi) until reduced to 8 fen, remove the dregs, and take warm before meals, three times daily.
Formula for Zhuyu San to treat leukorrhea in women:
Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, washed in hot water, roasted and stir-fried), 0.5 liang; Sepiae Endoconcha (Wuzeiyu Gu, shell removed, roasted); Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao, sliced and stir-fried); Taxilli Herba (Sangjisheng, yellow-roasted); Platycladi Cacumen (Baiye, roasted), each [dosage missing].
The above eight herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mix with clear rice drink on an empty stomach.
Formula for Sanliang San, effective for stopping persistent five-colored leukorrhea in women:
Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, stir-fried with black soybeans); Hanshi Mian (Cold-food dough); Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Ganjiang, processed), each 1 liang.
The above three herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mix with warm wine and take before meals, three times daily.
Formula for Huanglian San to treat leukorrhea with heat, characterized by purulent red discharge:
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, whiskers removed); Zaotu Zhong Mei (Soot from chimney flue), each 1 liang.
The above two herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mix with warm wine and take before meals, three times daily.
Formula for Baiwei Wan to treat persistent leukorrhea in women:
Baiwei (Cynanchi Atrati Radix, selected), 1 liang; Chishao Yao (Red Paeonia Root); Sepiae Endoconcha (Wuzeiyu Gu, shell removed), each 0.5 liang.
The above three herbs are crushed into powder. Boil with 1 sheng of refined vinegar until it becomes a paste. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, swallow with hot water before meals, twice daily.
Formula for Shaoyao San to treat chronic red and white leukorrhea lasting years, leading to gradual emaciation and sallow complexion:
Baishao Yao (White Paeonia Root); Muli (Ostreae Concha), [processing method missing]; Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, coarse bark removed); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparatum, processed, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed); Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix, sliced); Longgu (Fossilized Bones); Biejia (Trionycis Carapax, vinegar-processed); Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome).
The above eleven herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mix with warm wine and take before meals.
Formula for Lujiao Jiao Wan to treat persistent red and white leukorrhea in women:
Lujiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi, dried and processed); Sang'er (Sang fungus, slightly stir-fried); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum, processed); Niujiao (Bovis Cornu, [processing method missing, roasted]); Lurong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum, hair removed, fried with butter), each 1.5 liang; Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), [dosage missing].
The above eight herbs are crushed into powder. Mix with refined honey and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, swallow with Huangqi decoction before meals.
Formula for Danggui San to treat leukorrhea with sallow complexion, emaciation, and cold pain around the umbilicus:
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and stir-fried); Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, coarse bark removed); Bailonggu (White Fossilized Bones); Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Lujiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi, dried and processed), each 1 liang; Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparatum, processed, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), [dosage missing].
The above six herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mix with porridge drink and take before meals.
Formula for Yuyuliang San to treat persistent five-colored leukorrhea in women:
Yuyuliang (Halloysitum), quenched in vinegar seven times; Lurong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum, hair removed, fried with butter); Muli (Ostreae Concha, [processing method missing, ground]); Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), each 2 liang; Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, dried and processed).
The above nine herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mix with warm wine and take before meals.
Formula for Sangjisheng San to treat persistent red and white leukorrhea accompanied by waist and leg pain, sallow complexion, emaciation, and limb weakness:
Taxilli Herba (Sangjisheng); Sang'er (Sang fungus, roasted); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and stir-fried), each 1 liang; Baishao Yao (White Paeonia Root); Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome), each 3 fen; Sepiae Endoconcha (Wuzeiyu Gu, burned to ash), [remaining ingredients and dosages missing as per source text structure implying ten herbs total].
The above ten herbs are crushed and ground into powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mix with warm wine and take before meals.