论曰蛲之为害，因血气虚乘风而上，则能生疮疽癣 疥，无不为也，疮痂不去而痒，鬓
发秃落，无复生荣，是为白秃。
治头疮有虫，变成白秃。细辛膏方
细辛（去苗叶） 乌喙 莽草 续断 石南 辛夷仁 皂荚 泽兰（去苗） 白芷 防
风（
去叉） 白术 松叶 竹叶（各二两） 猪脂（半斤） 生麻油（一斤）
上一十五味。除脂油外细锉，以醋五升，入瓷瓶中，水浸一宿取出，用大铛先下脂油，
微火煎一两沸，次下诸药，煎候白芷黄，即膏成去滓，以瓷合盛，临卧时，先以热浆水，洗
头后用药涂匀，如痒勿搔动，经宿即洗去、再涂。
治白秃。杜蘅膏方
杜蘅 雄黄（研） 木兰皮（锉） 矾石（研） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 大黄（锉炒） 石
南秦
艽（去苗土） 真珠（研） 苦参 水银 松脂（各六两） 猪脂（去膜五斤）
上一十三味。先将草药捣罗为细末，次将石药及水银，合研如粉，方熬猪脂松脂化，次
下诸药，文武火煎令稀稠得所，以新绵滤去滓，瓷合盛贮，每用先以泔浆水，洗头净后涂药
治白秃发落。五味子膏方
五味子 肉苁蓉（切焙） 松脂 蛇床子 远志（去心各三两） 菟丝子（五两以酒浸
一宿
焙） 雄黄（研） 鸡粪白 雌黄（研） 白蜜（各一两） 猪脂（二升）
上一十一味。先将草药捣罗为细末，次将石药及鸡粪白，再研令如粉，下猪脂松脂入锅
中，同熬化后，下诸药，文火煎稀稠得所，以新绵滤去滓，瓷合盛，每用先以桑柴灰汁，洗
头令净后涂药，不过三次发生。
治白秃发落防风膏方
防风（去叉） 黄连（去须） 生干地黄（焙各四两） 蔓荆实（九两） 柑皮（焙一
两半） 葳
蕤（二两半） 茯神（去木三两半） 大黄（锉炒） 甘草（炙锉各二两）
上九味。捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，空心粥饮下。
治白秃发落。升麻膏方
升麻 荠 莽草（各二两） 白芷（一两） 防风（去叉三两） 蜣螂（四枚别研） 马
脂熊脂 豹骨髓（各半升）
上九味。先将草药捣罗为细末。次将三味脂熬消后，下诸药，以文火煎令稀稠得所，绵
滤去滓，瓷合盛，每用先以泔浆水，洗头净后、涂药。
治白秃发落。桃皮汤沐发方
桃皮（去粗黑色者锉三两） 面（炒） 豉（炒研各半两） 白米（研一合）
上四味。以水一斗，煮取八升，去滓放温沐头，每日用之。
治白秃发落。桃皮膏方
桃皮（去粗黑者五两锉以水一斗煮取五升去滓先温吃半盏余留洗头） 豉（炒研半两） 白
面（炒半两）
上三味。先以桃皮汁洗头，并吃讫，后以水调豉面末敷之。
Commentary states: The harm caused by Ascaris (a type of parasitic worm) arises when Qi and Blood are deficient, allowing Wind pathogen to invade and ascend, thereby generating sores, carbuncles, tinea, and scabies; no condition is exempt. If the crusts persist with itching, and hair in the temples falls out without regrowing luxuriantly, this is termed Bai Tu (White Baldness).
For treating head sores with parasites that evolve into Bai Tu (White Baldness), the Xixin Gao (Cinnamon Twig Ointment) Formula:
Xixin (Asarum Root, remove stems and leaves), Wu Hui (Aconitum Radix Lateralis Preparata), Mang Cao (Daphne Cortex), Xuduan (Dipsacus Root), Shinan (Rhododendron Dauricum Leaf), Xinyi Ren (Magnolia Flower Bud), Zao Jia (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit), Zelan (Lycopus Herb, remove stems), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, remove forked branches), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Song Ye (Pine Needle), Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf) (each 2 liang), Zhu Zhi (Pork Fat, half jin), Sheng Ma You (Raw Sesame Oil, 1 jin).
The above fifteen ingredients. Excluding the fats and oils, finely chop the remaining herbs. Place them in a porcelain jar with five sheng of vinegar, soak in water overnight, then remove. In a large cauldron, first add the fats and oils, heat gently over low fire until boiling once or twice. Then add all the herbs. Simmer until the Baizhi turns yellow; the ointment is ready. Filter out the dregs, store in a porcelain container. Before retiring, wash the head with warm starch water, apply the ointment evenly. Do not scratch if itchy. After one night, wash off and reapply.
For treating Bai Tu (White Baldness), the Du Heng Gao (Dysosma Verrucosa Ointment) Formula:
Du Heng (Dysosma Verrucosa Rhizome), Xiong Huang (Realgar, grind), Mulan Pi (Magnolia Bark, chop), Fanshi (Alumen, grind), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Child Root, roast until cracked, remove skin and navel), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, chop and stir-fry), Shinan Qinjiao (Rhododendron Dauricum Stem and Dipsacus Root, remove stems and soil), Zhenzhu (Pearl, grind), Kushen (Sophora Root), Shuiyin (Mercury), Songzhi (Pine Resin) (each 6 liang), Zhu Zhi (Pork Fat, remove membrane, 5 jin).
The above thirteen ingredients. First, crush and sieve the herbal medicines into fine powder. Then, grind the mineral drugs and mercury together into a powder. Next, melt the pork fat and pine resin. Add all the other drugs and simmer using alternating medium and low heat until the consistency is appropriate. Filter through new cotton cloth to remove dregs, and store in a porcelain container. For each use, wash the head thoroughly with rice washing water before applying the medicine to treat Bai Tu (White Baldness) and hair loss.
For treating Bai Tu (White Baldness) and hair loss, the Wuweizi Gao (Schisandra Berry Ointment) Formula:
Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Rousongrong (Cistanche Stem), Songzhi (Pine Resin), Chuangzi (Cnidium Fruit), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, remove heart, each 3 liang), Tusizi (Cuscuta Seed, 5 liang, soak in wine overnight then dry-roast), Xionghuang (Realgar, grind), Jifenbai (Chicken Manure White), Cihuang (Orpiment, grind), Baimi (White Honey) (each 1 liang), Zhu Zhi (Pork Fat, 2 sheng).
The above eleven ingredients. First, crush and sieve the herbal medicines into fine powder. Then, grind the mineral drugs and chicken manure white again into a powder. Put the pork fat and pine resin into the pot and melt them together. Add all the other drugs and simmer on low heat until the consistency is appropriate. Filter through new cotton cloth to remove dregs, and store in a porcelain container. For each use, wash the head clean with ash juice from mulberry wood branches before applying the medicine. Hair will grow within three applications.
For treating Bai Tu (White Baldness) and hair loss, the Fangfeng Gao (Saposhnikovia Ointment) Formula [Note: Text describes pills]:
Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, remove forked branches), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove roots), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Rehmannia Root, dried and roasted, each 4 liang), Manjing Shi (Viburnum Fruit, 9 liang), Gan Pi (Citrus Peel, roasted, 1.5 liang), Weirui (Polygonatum Rhizome, 2.5 liang), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, remove wood, 3.5 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, chop and stir-fry), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried and chopped, each 2 liang).
The above nine ingredients. Crush and sieve into powder. Refine honey and make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, swallowed with porridge drink on an empty stomach.
For treating Bai Tu (White Baldness) and hair loss, the Shengma Gao (Cimicifuga Ointment) Formula:
Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Ji (Plantain/Chickweed - *Text ambiguous, kept as Ji*), Mang Cao (Daphne Cortex) (each 2 liang), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, 1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, remove forked branches, 3 liang), Qianglang (Dung Beetle, 4 pieces, separately ground), Ma Zhi (Horse Fat), Xiong Zhi (Bear Fat), Bao Gu Sui (Leopard Bone Marrow) (each half sheng).
The above nine ingredients. First, crush and sieve the herbal medicines into fine powder. Then, melt the three types of animal fats. Add all the other drugs and simmer on low heat until the consistency is appropriate. Filter through cotton cloth to remove dregs, and store in a porcelain container. For each use, wash the head thoroughly with rice washing water before applying the medicine.
For treating Bai Tu (White Baldness) and hair loss, the Tao Pi Tang (Peach Bark Decoction for Washing Hair) Formula:
Tao Pi (Peach Bark, remove coarse black parts and chop, 3 liang), Mian (Flour, stir-fried), Chi (Fermented Soybean, stir-fried and ground, each half liang), Bai Mi (White Rice, ground, 1 ge).
The above four ingredients. Use one dou of water, boil down to eight sheng. Remove dregs, let cool to warm temperature, and use to wash the head. Use daily.
For treating Bai Tu (White Baldness) and hair loss, the Tao Pi Gao (Peach Bark Ointment) Formula:
Tao Pi (Peach Bark, remove coarse black parts, 5 liang, chop, boil in one dou of water to obtain five sheng, remove dregs; drink half a zhan warm first, reserve the rest for washing head), Chi (Fermented Soybean, stir-fried and ground, half liang), Bai Mian (White Flour, stir-fried, half liang).
The above three ingredients. First, wash the head with peach bark juice and consume the liquid. Then, mix the fermented soybean and flour powders with water and apply as a poultice.