论曰肾水也，肝木也，木得水而盛，其理明矣，肾水既虚，肝无以滋养，故见于目者，
始则 不能瞩远，久则昏暗，时见黑花飞蝇，其证如此，肾虚可知也，治宜以益肾水去肝
风
之剂，则标本两得矣。
治一切风毒，眼见黑花，攀睛翳晕，瘀肉侵暗。拨云散方
蔓荆实（三升煮一遍炒一遍） 实（炒） 羌活（去芦头） 蒺藜子（炒去角） 青
葙子 恶
实（炒各一两） 防风（去叉） 菊花 旋复花 甘草（炙各二两） 谷精草 石决明 地
骨皮
蝉壳 木通（锉） 牡蛎（烧各四两） 淡竹叶 乌贼鱼骨（去甲） 白花蛇（酒浸去骨炙）
木贼
龙胆 细辛（去苗叶） 密蒙花（各三两） 苍术（去皮米泔浸一宿切焙半两）
上二十四味，捣罗为散，丈夫、生椒汤调下二钱匕，妇人、茶调下，小儿疳眼雀目、生
米泔调下一钱匕，肾脏风毒眼，即加胡桃仁四两。
治目视茫茫，或见黑花蝇翅，羌活散方
羌活（去芦头） 甘草（炙） 石决明（生研） 石膏（泥裹 通赤冷研） 密蒙花 苍
术（去
皮） 防风（去叉） 蒺藜子（炒去角） 木贼（各半两） 蔓荆子 威灵仙（去土） 干
桑叶 荆
芥穗 原蚕砂（炒各一分）
上一十四味，捣罗为散，每服一钱匕，早晚食后，温熟水调下，眼赤涩，沙糖水调下，
临卧再服。
治眼见黑花，视物不明，昨叶何草丸方
昨叶何草（去土焙） 蒺藜子（炒去角各一两半） 薄荷叶 羌活（去芦头） 荆芥穗 附
子
（黑豆一升同煮附子令软透去皮脐切焙各一两）
上六味，除黑豆外，捣罗为末，将黑豆烂研和丸，如梧桐子大，每服十丸，空心温熟水
下，一方加羌活半两，服此药后，更合蕤仁散间服之。
治眼见黑花、昏暗，蕤仁散方
蕤仁（去皮一两半） 羌活（去芦头） 天麻 槐子 山栀子（各一两） 黄芩（去黑
心） 黄
连（去须） 菊花（各半两）
上八味，捣罗为散，每服一钱匕，温熟水调下，食后，日二服，有人患眼见黑花，或如
大白环当目前，渐如小虫样，后又变如粉点，只见三二分物，服此药，二十余日顿愈，更不
复发，一方加细辛甘草各一两。
治肝肾气虚，眼生翳晕，及见黑花，宿鸠丸方
宿鸠（一只去毛羽嘴足肠胃炙黄） 羊肝（一具清油炼定血去筋膜批作片子焙） 蔓荆
子（
半升淘净生绢袋盛饭上炊三遍焙） 蜀椒（去目及闭口者炒出汗） 楮实 仙灵脾 木贼 羌
活（去芦头） 蝉壳（去土各一两） 甘菊花（去萼） 荆芥穗 苍术（米泔浸去皮） 蒺
藜子（炒
去角各二两）
上一十三味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，温酒或盐汤下，不拘时
候。
治肾虚眼见黑花，诊右手尺脉，当沉而数。干地黄丸方
熟干地黄（焙） 石斛（去根锉） 黄 （锉） 菟丝子（酒浸三日曝别末） 防风（去
叉） 车
前子 茺蔚子 复盆子 肉苁蓉（酒浸一宿去皴皮焙） 磁石（醋淬七遍细研水飞） 地肤
子（
各一两） 兔肝（一两半炙）
上一十二味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和匀，再杵五百下，丸如梧桐子大，空心晚食前，盐酒下
三十丸。
治肝肾虚风上攻，眼生黑花，或如水浪。摩顶膏方
空青（研） 青盐（研各半两） 槐子 木香 附子（各一两） 牛酥（二两） 鹅脂
（四两）
龙脑（半钱） 丹砂（研一分） 旱莲草（自然汁一升）
上一十味，将草药捣罗为末，先以莲草汁牛酥鹅脂，银器中熬三五沸，下诸药末，煎减
一半即止，盛瓷器中，临卧用旧铧铁一片，重二三两，蘸药于项上，摩三二十遍，令人发窍
中，次服决明丸，忌铁器。
治眼见黑花，决明丸方
决明子 甘菊花（各一两） 车前子 防风（半两去芦头） 蔓荆子（半两） 芎 （半两）
生干地黄（二分） 栀子仁（半两） 细辛（半两） 白茯苓（半两） 玄参（半两） 薯
蓣（半两）
上一十二味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和捣三二百杵，丸如梧桐子大，食后煎桑枝汤，下二十丸
，日三。
治肝肾风虚，眼生黑花，宜服此方。
磁石（二两烧醋淬七遍细研水飞） 神曲（四两炒） 朱砂（一两研细水飞）
上三味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和捣一二百杵，丸如梧桐子大，食后温酒下二十丸。
治肝肾虚风上攻，眼生黑花，头目不利，能通神延年，服椒方
川椒（一斤）
上一味，拣净去目及闭口者，于铫内炒令透，于地上铺净纸二重，用新盆合定，周回用
黄土培之，半日去毒出汗，然后取之，曝干为度，只取椒于瓷合子内收，每日空心，新汲水
下十粒。
治眼见黑花，或头旋目暗，欲变青盲。眼瞳微开，羚羊角汤方
羚羊角（镑） 决明子 人参 升麻 玄参 车前子（各一两） 羌活（去芦头） 防
风（去
叉各一两半） 细辛（去苗叶半两）
上九味，细锉如麻豆大，每服五钱匕，以水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服，不拘时候
治肝肾虚风上攻，眼生黑花，头目不利，及内外障翳，睛疼隐涩，芎 丸方
芎 细辛（去苗叶） 蝉壳（去土） 甘菊花 荆芥穗 苍术（米泔浸透去皮切焙） 蕤
仁
（去皮各一两） 犀角（镑） 羚羊角（镑各一钱）
上九味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如小弹丸大，每服一丸，茶酒或盐汤嚼下，不拘时候。
治眼见黑花，或眼暗渐变青盲，防风汤方
防风（去叉） 羚羊角（镑） 车前子 细辛（去苗叶各三分） 羌活（去芦头） 黄
芩（去黑
心） 人参 决明子 玄参 甘草（炙） 甘菊花（各半两）
上一十一味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓食后温服。
治眼见黑花，去翳明目，五倍丸方
巴戟天（去心一两） 枸杞子（拣净二两） 甘菊花（拣净三两） 旋覆花（拣净四两）
蜀椒
（去目及闭口者拣净五两）
上五味，将椒入银石器中，入青盐四两，醋三升，慢火煮干，如器物小，旋添醋煮，候
醋尽，只将椒与前四味焙干，杵为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，至四十丸，空
心日午夜卧温酒或盐汤下。
治肾脏虚风上攻，头旋脑痛眼生翳，或有黄黑花，起如飞蝇，及腰胯酸疼，脚膝冷痹，
苁蓉散方
肉苁蓉（汤浸去皴皮焙一两） 巴戟天（去心） 槟榔（煨锉） 萆 麦门冬（去心
焙） 犀
角（镑）
羚羊角（镑） 陟厘（炒各半两） 黄芩（去黑心） 茺蔚子 枸杞子 人参 玄参 木
香
菟丝子（酒浸一宿） 槐子 决明子（微炒） 丹参（各三分）
上一十八味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，空心温酒调下，临卧又用栀子汤。调下二钱匕。
治眼见黑花，蜀椒丸方
蜀椒（拣去目及闭口者一斤用盐一斤拌淹三宿三次换盐焙去盐） 玄参（锉半斤）
上二味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服盐汤下三十丸，食后临卧服。
治眼见黑花，赤痛昏暗，甘露汤方
葳蕤（焙四两）
上一味为粗末，每服二钱匕，水一盏，入薄荷二叶，生姜一片，蜜少许，同煎至七分，
去滓食后临卧服。
治眼生黑花，渐成内障。及斗睛偏视，风毒攻眼，肿痛涩痒，短视倒睫雀目，煮肝散方
羌活（去芦头） 独活（去芦头） 青葙子 款冬花（各一两）
上四味，捣罗为散，每服三钱匕，羊子肝一叶细锉，淡竹叶数片，同裹如粽子，别用
雄黑豆四十九粒，米泔一盏，银石器内同煮，黑豆烂泔干为度，取肝细嚼，温酒下，又将豆
食尽，空心日午夜卧服。
治肝肾风气上攻，眼生黑花，枸杞丸方
枸杞子（九炊九曝二两） 巴戟天（穿心紫色者去心） 旋复花（择净） 蜀椒（去目
及闭口
炒出汗各一两）
上四味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，腊茶清下，不拘时候。
治一切眼时见黑花，经年不愈，羞明，神效散方
石决明 黄连（去须） 密蒙花（各一两）
上三味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，食后临卧，熟水调下。
治眼见黑花昏暗。还睛散方
独活（去芦头） 麻黄（去根节） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 五
味子 蒺
藜子（炒去角） 槐子 枸杞子 菥 子 麦门冬（去心焙） 人参 细辛（去细叶） 白
芷决
明子 车前子 茺蔚子 复盆子 地肤子 丹参 芎 防风（去叉） 黄芩（去黑心） 升
麻黄连（去须各一两一分） 远志（去心） 木通（锉） 柏子仁（各二两）
上二十七味，捣罗为散，以米饮调服方寸匕，食后服日再，或因饮热酒食五辛，致黑风
入眼，或因重病后昏暗，或因赤眼不见物，或因虚损视物不明，但瞳子不破者，皆可愈。
治脾肾风虚，下元久冷，眼生黑花，或时昏暗，补诸不足，磁石汤方
磁石（五两杵捣生绢袋盛用水五升煎取二升半后去瓷石方下诸药煎之） 黄 人参 沉
香芎 桂（去粗皮） 菖蒲 当归（焙） 补骨脂（炒） 熟干地黄（焙） 肉苁蓉（酒
浸去皴
皮炙） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 羌活（去芦头） 五味子 干姜（炮） 复盆子（各一两）
上十六味，除磁石外，锉如麻豆大，拌令匀，每剂一两半，用大羊肾一对，去脂膜细
切，用磁石水三盏，煮羊肾令熟，次下药，煎取一盏半，去滓分作二服。
治肝肾毒风攻冲，眼生黑花，昏暗视物不明，兔肝丸方
兔肝（去筋膜薄切焙） 羌活（去芦头） 黄连（去须） 菊花（各三分） 地骨皮 龙
齿车
前子 青葙子 防风（去叉） 柴胡（去苗） 葳蕤 白附子（各半两）
上一十二味，捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食后竹叶熟水下。
治肾毒风攻冲，眼生黑花，风泪不止，羌菊丸方
羌活（去芦头） 菊花（焙各一两） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 蒺藜子（炒捣去角） 枳壳
（去瓤麸
炒） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 肉苁蓉（酒浸切焙） 黄 （锉各三分） 沉香（锉） 兔肝
（炙） 萆 （各半两）
上一十一味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，梧桐子大，每服三十丸，空心食前，薄荷盐汤下。
治肝肾气虚，眼目昏暗，时见黑花飞蝇，通明丸方
石决明（刮洗） 芍药 桔梗（锉炒） 车前子（各一两） 茺蔚子 熟干地黄（焙各
二两）
细辛（去苗叶一两半）
上七味，捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，盐汤下，临卧，加至三十丸
治一切眼疾 青盲黑花，赤脉热泪，黄连丸方
黄连（去须） 甘菊花 车前子 羚羊角（镑） 芒硝（各一两）
上五味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，食后温浆水下二十丸，加至三十丸。
治眼看物如两般，或如蝇翅，或似游丝，黄柏浆方
黄柏（一两） 鹅梨（三颗） 黄连（去须一两一分） 黄芩（去黑心三分） 竹叶（半
两）
上五味， 咀如麻豆大，以水二升，煎至半升，去滓内新瓷瓶中，入龙脑半分调和，
每夜以铜箸点眼。
治风毒攻眼，黑花不见物，点眼白蜜黄连膏方
白蜜（半合） 黄连（去须一两） 大枣（五枚） 淡竹叶（一握洗）
上四味，用水二升，先煎竹叶取一升，去滓下枣及黄连白蜜，煎取三合，去滓重汤煎如
稀饧，逐夜取少许，点眼中三两滴，盖复勿令尘灰入。
治肾脏风虚，眼生黑花，磁石丸方
磁石（细研水飞二两） 丹砂（研） 陈曲（为末各一两）
上三味，除曲末外，捣研为末，用曲末煮糊和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，盐汤下，
空心食前。
治眼中赤脉痒痛，时见黑花，杏子膏方
上取初生杏子仁一升，古五铢钱七文，入瓶盛密封，埋门限下，经一百日，化为水，每
夕点两 头。
Commentary states: The Kidney belongs to Water, and the Liver belongs to Wood. Wood flourishes when it receives nourishment from Water; this principle is clear. If Kidney Water is deficient, the Liver lacks nourishment. Consequently, manifestations in the eyes initially include blurred distance vision, which over time progresses to dimness of vision. Patients may frequently see black spots or flies dancing before their eyes. Given these symptoms, Kidney deficiency can be inferred. Treatment should employ formulas that tonify Kidney Water and dispel Liver Wind, thereby addressing both the root and the branch simultaneously.
Formula for Dispelling Clouds (Bo Yun San) for treating various wind-toxins causing visual disturbances such as seeing black spots, pterygium (pterygium), nebula (nebula), and fleshy growths invading the pupil:
Broussonetiae Fructus (San Sheng, boiled once then stir-fried), Tribuli Fructus (stir-fried, thorns removed), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (rhizome removed), Celosiae Semen, Echinatae Fructus (stir-fried, each 1 liang), Saposhnikoviae Radix (forked branches removed), Chrysanthemi Flos, Inulae Flos, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (honey-fried, each 2 liang), Evodiae Fructus, Haliotidis Concha, Phellodendri Cortex, Cicadae Periostracum, Akebiae Caulis (chopped), Ostreae Concha (calcined, each 4 liang), Bambusae Folium, Sepiae Endoconcha (hard shell removed), Bungarus multicinctus (soaked in wine, bones removed, roasted), Equiseti Herba, Gentianae Radix, Asari Radix et Rhizoma (seedlings and leaves removed), Primulae Flos (each 3 liang), Atractylodis Rhizoma (skin removed, soaked overnight in rice wash water, sliced, dried, 0.5 liang).
The above twenty-four ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Men take 2 qian bi mixed with Sichuan pepper soup; women take it mixed with tea; children with malnutrition eye disease or night blindness take 1 qian bi mixed with raw rice wash water. For kidney wind-toxin eye diseases, add 4 liang of Juglans Semen.
Formula of Notopterygium (Qiang Huo San) for treating blurry vision or seeing black spots like fly wings:
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (rhizome removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (honey-fried), Haliotidis Concha (raw ground), Gypsum Fibrosum (wrapped in mud, calcined until red-hot, cooled and ground), Primulae Flos, Atractylodis Rhizoma (skin removed), Saposhnikoviae Radix (forked branches removed), Tribuli Fructus (stir-fried, thorns removed), Equiseti Herba (each 0.5 liang), Viticis Fructus, Saposhnikoviae Radix (dirt removed), Mori Folium dry, Schizonepetae Spica, Bombyx Batryticatus (stir-fried, each 1 fen).
The above fourteen ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 1 qian bi per dose, morning and evening after meals, mixed with warm boiled water. If eyes are red and dry, mix with sugar water. Take another dose before bed.
Zuo Ye He Cao Wan Formula for treating seeing black spots and unclear vision:
Zuo Ye He Cao (remove dirt, dry), Tribuli Fructus (stir-fried, thorns removed, each 1.5 liang), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (rhizome removed), Schizonepetae Spica, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (boiled with 1 sheng of black soybeans until soft, skin and umbilicus removed, sliced, dried, each 1 liang).
The above six ingredients, excluding black soybeans, are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. The black soybeans are mashed and mixed with the powder to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 10 pills per dose with warm boiled water on an empty stomach. Another variation adds 0.5 liang of Notopterygium. After taking this medicine, it is recommended to alternate with Rui Ren San.
Rui Ren San Formula for treating seeing black spots and dim vision:
Pruni Semen (skin removed, 1.5 liang), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (rhizome removed), Gastrodiae Rhizoma, Sophorae Fructus, Gardeniae Fructus (each 1 liang), Scutellariae Radix (black heart removed), Coptidis Rhizoma (fibers removed), Chrysanthemi Flos (each 0.5 liang).
The above eight ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 1 qian bi per dose mixed with warm boiled water after meals, twice daily. A case report mentions a patient seeing black spots or white rings turning into insects and then powder-like dots, seeing only fragments. After taking this medicine for over twenty days, the condition was cured completely without recurrence. Another variation adds 1 liang each of Asari Radix et Rhizoma and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma.
Su Jiu Wan Formula for treating Liver-Kidney Qi deficiency causing nebula and seeing black spots:
Columba (one bird, feathers, beak, feet, and entrails removed, roasted until yellow), Ovis Hepat (one liver, blood refined with clear oil, fascia removed, sliced, dried), Viticis Fructus (0.5 sheng, washed clean, placed in raw silk bag, steamed three times over rice, then dried), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (eyes and closed-mouth ones removed, stir-fried until sweat appears), Broussonetiae Fructus, Epimedii Folium, Equiseti Herba, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (rhizome removed), Cicadae Periostracatum (dirt removed, each 1 liang), Chrysanthemi Indici Flos (calyx removed), Schizonepetae Spica, Atractylodis Rhizoma (soaked in rice wash water, skin removed), Tribuli Fructus (stir-fried, thorns removed, each 2 liang).
The above thirteen ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm wine or salt water, at any time.
Gan Di Huang Wan Formula for treating Kidney deficiency causing seeing black spots; pulse diagnosis of the right hand chi position should be deep and rapid:
Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (dried), Dendrobii Caulis (roots removed, chopped), Astragali Radix (chopped), Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (soaked in wine for three days, sun-dried, separately ground), Saposhnikoviae Radix (forked branches removed), Plantaginis Semen, Leonuri Fructus, Rubi Fructus, Cistanches Herba (soaked in wine overnight, wrinkled skin removed, dried), Magnetitum (quenched in vinegar seven times, finely ground, water-flown), Kochiae Fructus (each 1 liang), Leporis Hepat (1.5 liang, roasted).
The above twelve ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Mixed with refined honey, pounded five hundred times, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with salt wine on an empty stomach and before dinner.
Mo Ding Gao Formula for treating Liver-Kidney deficiency wind attacking upwards causing black spots or watery waves in vision:
Azurolitum (ground), Halotum (ground, each 0.5 liang), Sophorae Fructus, Costi Rhizoma, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (each 1 liang), Bubali Corneum (2 liang), Anseris Adeps (4 liang), Borneolum (0.5 qian), Cinnabaris (ground, 1 fen), Ecliptae Herba (natural juice 1 sheng).
The above ten ingredients: crush herbs into powder. First boil Eclipta juice, Bubali Corneum, and Anseris Adeps in a silver vessel for three to five boils. Add herb powders and simmer until volume halves. Store in porcelain. Before bed, use an old plowshare iron piece weighing 2-3 liang, dip in medicine, and rub on the neck thirty to twenty times to penetrate pores. Follow with Jue Ming Wan. Avoid iron vessels.
Jue Ming Wan Formula for treating seeing black spots:
Cassiae Semen, Chrysanthemi Indici Flos (each 1 liang), Plantaginis Semen, Saposhnikoviae Radix (0.5 liang, rhizome removed), Viticis Fructus (0.5 liang), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (0.5 liang), Rehmanniae Radix (2 fen), Gardeniae Semen (0.5 liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (0.5 liang), Poria (0.5 liang), Scrophulariae Radix (0.5 liang), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (0.5 liang).
The above twelve ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Mixed with refined honey, pounded three to four hundred times, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills after meals with mulberry branch decoction, three times daily.
For treating Liver-Kidney wind deficiency causing black spots in eyes:
Magnetitum (2 liang, calcined, quenched in vinegar seven times, finely ground, water-flown), Fermentum Medicinale (4 liang, stir-fried), Cinnabaris (1 liang, finely ground, water-flown).
The above three ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Mixed with refined honey, pounded one to two hundred times, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills after meals with warm wine.
Pepper Formula for treating Liver-Kidney deficiency wind attacking upwards causing black spots, head/eye discomfort, promoting spirit and longevity:
Sichuan Pepper (1 jin).
Select clean peppers, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones. Stir-fry thoroughly in a pan. Spread on double-layered clean paper on the ground, cover with a new basin, seal edges with yellow earth. Leave for half a day to remove toxicity and sweat. Remove, dry in sun. Store in porcelain jar. Take 10 grains on an empty stomach with fresh well water.
Antelope Horn Decoction for treating seeing black spots, dizziness, dim vision progressing to blindness, slightly open pupils:
Antelopen Cornu (shaved), Cassiae Semen, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Scrophulariae Radix, Plantaginis Semen (each 1 liang), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (rhizome removed), Saposhnikoviae Radix (forked branches removed, each 1.5 liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (seedlings and leaves removed, 0.5 liang).
The above nine ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Take 5 qian bi per dose with 1.5 cups of water, simmer to 0.8 cup, strain, and take warm. No specific timing.
Chuan Xiong Wan Formula for treating Liver-Kidney deficiency wind attacking upwards causing black spots, head/eye discomfort, internal/external nebula, eye pain and dryness:
Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Asari Radix et Rhizoma (seedlings and leaves removed), Cicadae Periostracatum (dirt removed), Chrysanthemi Indici Flos, Schizonepetae Spica, Atractylodis Rhizoma (soaked in rice wash water, skin removed, sliced, dried), Pruni Semen (skin removed, each 1 liang), Rhinocerotis Cornu (shaved), Antelopen Cornu (shaved, each 1 qian).
The above nine ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of small marbles. Chew one pill with tea, wine, or salt water at any time.
Fang Feng Tang Formula for treating seeing black spots or eye dimness progressing to blindness:
Saposhnikoviae Radix (forked branches removed), Antelopen Cornu (shaved), Plantaginis Semen, Asari Radix et Rhizoma (seedlings and leaves removed, each 3 fen), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (rhizome removed), Scutellariae Radix (black heart removed), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Cassiae Semen, Scrophulariae Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (honey-fried), Chrysanthemi Flos (each 0.5 liang).
The above eleven ingredients are coarsely chopped and sieved. Take 3 qian bi per dose with 1 cup of water, simmer to 0.7 cup, strain, and take warm after meals.
Wu Bei Wan Formula for treating seeing black spots, removing nebula, and brightening eyes:
Morindae Officinalis Radix (heart removed, 1 liang), Lycii Fructus (cleaned, 2 liang), Chrysanthemi Indici Flos (cleaned, 3 liang), Inulae Flos (cleaned, 4 liang), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (eyes and closed-mouth ones removed, cleaned, 5 liang).
Place pepper in silver/copper vessel, add 4 liang Halotum and 3 sheng vinegar. Simmer slowly until dry. Add vinegar if needed until exhausted. Dry pepper with the other four ingredients, grind to powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30-40 pills on an empty stomach, midday, midnight, and before bed with warm wine or salt water.
Cong Rong San Formula for treating Kidney deficiency wind attacking upwards causing dizziness, headache, eye nebula, yellow/black spots like flying flies, waist/hip soreness, cold numbness in legs/knees:
Cistanches Herba (soaked in water, wrinkled skin removed, dried, 1 liang), Morindae Officinalis Radix (heart removed), Arecae Semen (baked, chopped), Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, Ophiopogonis Tuber (heart removed, dried), Rhinocerotis Cornu (shaved), Antelopen Cornu (shaved), Zhili (stir-fried, each 0.5 liang), Scutellariae Radix (black heart removed), Leonuri Fructus, Lycii Fructus, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Scrophulariae Radix, Costi Rhizoma, Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (soaked in wine overnight), Sophorae Fructus, Cassiae Semen (lightly stir-fried), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (each 3 fen).
The above eighteen ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose with warm wine on an empty stomach. Before bed, take 2 qian bi mixed with Gardenia decoction.
Shu Jiao Wan Formula for treating seeing black spots:
Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (1 jin, select clean, remove eyes/closed-mouth, mix with 1 jin salt, soak for three nights changing salt three times, bake to remove salt), Scrophulariae Radix (chopped, 0.5 jin).
The above two ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with salt water after meals and before bed.
Gan Lu Tang Formula for treating seeing black spots, red pain, and dimness:
Polygonati Rhizoma (dried, 4 liang).
Grind into coarse powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose with 1 cup of water, add two mint leaves, one slice of ginger, and a little honey. Simmer to 0.7 cup, strain, and take after meals and before bed.
Zhu Gan San Formula for treating eye black spots progressing to internal cataracts, strabismus, wind-toxin attacking eyes causing swelling/pain/dryness/itching, short-sightedness, inverted eyelashes, night blindness:
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (rhizome removed), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (rhizome removed), Celosiae Semen, Farfarae Flos (each 1 liang).
The above four ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Take 3 qian bi per dose. Slice one sheep liver leaf finely, wrap with several bamboo leaves like a zongzi. Boil with 49 male black soybeans and 1 cup rice wash water in silver/copper vessel until beans are soft and liquid is dry. Chew liver finely, take with warm wine. Eat all beans. Take on an empty stomach, midday, midnight, and before bed.
Gou Qi Wan Formula for treating Liver-Kidney wind attacking upwards causing black spots:
Lycii Fructus (nine steamings, nine dryings, 2 liang), Morindae Officinalis Radix (purple core, heart removed), Inulae Flos (cleaned), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (eyes/closed-mouth removed, stir-fried until sweat appears, each 1 liang).
The above four ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with winter tea liquor at any time.
Shen Xiao San Formula for treating all eye diseases with persistent black spots for years, photophobia:
Haliotidis Concha, Coptidis Rhizoma (fibers removed), Primulae Flos (each 1 liang).
The above three ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Take 2 qian bi after meals and before bed mixed with boiled water.
Huan Jing San Formula for treating seeing black spots and dimness:
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (rhizome removed), Ephedrae Herba (roots and joints removed), Poria (black skin removed), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (rough bark removed, ginger juice fried), Schisandrae Fructus, Tribuli Fructus (stir-fried, thorns removed), Sophorae Fructus, Lycii Fructus, Speranskiae Tuberculatae Semen, Ophiopogonis Tuber (heart removed, dried), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Asari Radix et Rhizoma (fine leaves removed), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Cassiae Semen, Plantaginis Semen, Leonuri Fructus, Rubi Fructus, Kochiae Fructus, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Saposhnikoviae Radix (forked branches removed), Scutellariae Radix (black heart removed), Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Forsythiae Fructus (fibers removed, each 1.1 liang), Polygalae Radix (heart removed), Akebiae Caulis (chopped), Platycladi Semen (each 2 liang).
The above twenty-seven ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Take 1 fang cun bi mixed with rice drink after meals, twice daily. Effective for black wind entering eyes due to hot alcohol/spicy food, dimness after severe illness, blindness from red eyes, or unclear vision due to deficiency, provided the pupil is intact.
Ci Shi Tang Formula for treating Spleen-Kidney wind deficiency, chronic lower origin cold, black spots, dimness, tonifying deficiencies:
Magnetitum (5 liang, crushed, bagged in raw silk, boiled in 5 sheng water to 2.5 sheng, remove magnetite, then add other herbs), Astragali Radix, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Ramulus (rough bark removed), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, Angelicae Sinensis Radix (dried), Psoraleae Fructus (stir-fried), Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (dried), Cistanches Herba (wine-soaked, skin removed, roasted), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (cracked, skin/umbilicus removed), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (rhizome removed), Schisandrae Fructus, Zingiberis Rhizoma (processed), Rubi Fructus (each 1 liang).
The above sixteen ingredients, except magnetite, are chopped like hemp seeds and mixed. Use 1.5 liang per dose. Boil one large sheep kidney (fat membrane removed, finely chopped) in 3 cups of magnetite water until cooked. Add herbs, simmer to 1.5 cups, strain, and divide into two doses.
Tu Gan Wan Formula for treating Liver-Kidney toxic wind attacking upwards causing black spots, dimness, unclear vision:
Leporis Hepat (fascia removed, thinly sliced, dried), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (rhizome removed), Coptidis Rhizoma (fibers removed), Chrysanthemi Flos (each 3 fen), Phellodendri Cortex, Dragonis Os, Plantaginis Semen, Celosiae Semen, Saposhnikoviae Radix (forked branches removed), Bupleuri Radix (seedlings removed), Polygonati Rhizoma, Bai Fu Zi (each 0.5 liang).
The above twelve ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills after meals with bamboo leaf boiled water.
Qiang Ju Wan Formula for treating Kidney toxic wind attacking upwards causing black spots, continuous wind-tearing:
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (rhizome removed), Chrysanthemi Flos (dried, each 1 liang), Poria (black skin removed), Tribuli Fructus (stir-fried, pounded, thorns removed), Aurantii Fructus (pulp/bran removed, stir-fried), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (cracked, skin/umbilicus removed), Cistanches Herba (wine-soaked, sliced, dried), Astragali Radix (chopped, each 3 fen), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (chopped), Leporis Hepat (roasted), Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (each 0.5 liang).
The above eleven ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach before meals with mint salt water.
Tong Ming Wan Formula for treating Liver-Kidney Qi deficiency, dim vision, seeing black spots/flying flies:
Haliotidis Concha (scraped/washed), Paeoniae Radix, Platycodonis Radix (chopped/stir-fried), Plantaginis Semen (each 1 liang), Leonuri Fructus, Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (dried, each 2 liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (seedlings/leaves removed, 1.5 liang).
The above seven ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills with salt water before bed, increasing to 30 pills.
Huang Lian Wan Formula for treating all eye diseases including blindness, black spots, red veins, hot tears:
Coptidis Rhizoma (fibers removed), Chrysanthemi Indici Flos, Plantaginis Semen, Antelopen Cornu (shaved), Natrii Sulfas (each 1 liang).
The above five ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into powder. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills after meals with warm fermented grain water, increasing to 30 pills.
Huang Bo Jiang Formula for treating diplopia, seeing things like fly wings or wandering threads:
Phellodendri Cortex (1 liang), Pyri Communis Fructus (3 fruits), Coptidis Rhizoma (fibers removed, 1.1 liang), Scutellariae Radix (black heart removed, 3 fen), Bambusae Folium (0.5 liang).
Chop like hemp seeds. Boil in 2 sheng water to 0.5 sheng. Strain into new porcelain bottle. Add 0.5 fen Borneolum. Apply to eyes nightly with copper chopsticks.
Bai Mi Huang Lian Gao Formula for treating wind-toxin attacking eyes, black spots, blindness:
Apis Mellifera Mel (0.5 he), Coptidis Rhizoma (fibers removed, 1 liang), Jujubae Fructus (5 fruits), Bambusae Folium (one handful, washed).
Boil Bambusae Folium in 2 sheng water to 1 sheng. Strain. Add Jujubae Fructus, Coptidis Rhizoma, and Apis Mellifera Mel. Simmer to 3 he. Strain and re-boil in water bath until consistency resembles thin syrup. Apply 2-3 drops to eyes nightly. Cover to prevent dust entry.
Ci Shi Wan Formula for treating Kidney wind deficiency causing black spots:
Magnetitum (finely ground, water-flown, 2 liang), Cinnabaris (ground), Chen Qu (powder, each 1 liang).
Crush/grind ingredients (except Chen Qu powder) into powder. Use Chen Qu powder to make paste for binding. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills with salt water on an empty stomach before meals.
Xing Zi Gao Formula for treating red veins, itching/pain in eyes, seeing black spots:
Take 1 sheng of freshly harvested Apricot Kernel. Place in a bottle with seven ancient Wuzhu coins. Seal tightly and bury under a door threshold for 100 days until it turns to water. Apply to the corners of the eyes every evening.