论曰足阳明胃之经，与足太阴为表里，其气喜温而恶寒，得温则能变化水谷。若其气不
足，寒冷之气乘之，则令胫寒不得卧，恶风洒洒，目急腹中常痛，两胁虚胀善鸣，时寒时热
，唇口干面目浮肿，食饮不下，皆胃虚冷故也。
治胃气虚冷，不思饮食， 砂丸方
砂（研二两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 桂（去粗皮） 干姜（炮） 当归（切焙） 浓
朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 芎 胡椒 缩砂（去皮） 甘草（炙锉） 附子（炮裂去皮脐
各四两） 白术（三两） 五味子（一两半）
上一十五味，除别研外，捣罗为末，用银石锅，入好酒一升，白蜜一十两，先下 砂阿
魏青盐三味，并好面一两，同煎煮稀稠成糊，入药末和成剂，捣丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸
，生姜盐汤下，不拘时。
治胃气虚冷，腹胀食减，四肢少力，丁香丸方
丁香（半两） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙一两） 干姜（炮半两） 吴茱萸（汤洙焙炒
半两干） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙一两） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁炒一两） 五味子 诃黎勒（去
核） 槟榔（锉各半两） 木香（一分
上一十味，捣罗为细末，煮枣肉丸如绿豆大，每服十丸，橘皮汤下，不拘时服。
治胃气虚冷，不思饮食，及冷气攻腹胁疼痛，四肢少力，口吐酸水，吃食无味，沉香汤
方
沉香（一两锉） 白豆蔻（去皮一两） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙一两半） 高良姜（半两）
桂（去粗皮一
上八味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服，不计时候。
治胃气虚冷，肌瘦少力，不思饮食，浓朴丸方
浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 诃黎勒（去核） 桂（去粗皮） 附
子（炮裂去皮脐） 干姜（炮） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 甘草（炙各一两）
上八味，捣罗为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，温米饮下。
治胃气虚冷，不思饮食，胁肋胀满，胸膈不快，脏腑不利，乌头汤方
乌头（炮裂去皮脐三两） 益智（去皮炒三两） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙一两半） 木香 诃
黎勒（去核
上八味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服食前。
治胃气虚冷，脐腹疼痛，或滑泄下利，不思饮食，浓朴丸方
浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙一两） 干姜（炮二两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐一两） 诃黎勒（煨
三分） 白术（锉
上五味，捣罗为细末，醋煮面糊和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，加至三十丸，空心食
前米饮下日三。
治胃气虚冷，腹胁胀满，痰逆不思饮食，顺气汤方
浓朴（去末姜汁制姜饼炙半两） 干姜（炮半两） 甘草（炙） 陈皮 白术 半夏（各
一两）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一中盏，入生姜三片，枣一枚劈，煎至七分，去滓温
服，不计时候。
治胃气虚冷，腹胀减食，诃黎勒汤方
诃黎勒（五枚炮去核） 大腹（锉五枚） 草豆蔻（去皮一十四枚） 甘草（炙） 白
术人参（各半两
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜三片，枣一枚劈，同煎至七分，去滓食
前温服。
治胃气虚冷，大便滑泄，脐腹多痛，荜茇丸方
荜茇 高良姜 肉豆蔻（去壳） 桂（去粗皮） 缩砂（去皮） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 白
术（锉） 胡椒
上九味，捣罗为细末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，粟米饮下，空心食前。
治胃中虚冷，恶寒洒洒，卧而不寐，补胃煮散方
细辛（去苗叶一两半） 柏子仁 人参 芎 （锉各一两） 防风（去叉） 桂（去粗
皮） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各半两） 甘草（炮） 吴茱萸（浆水浸一宿淘焙干炒各新水三
分）
上九味，捣罗为细散，每服二钱匕，水七分煎沸，通口服。
治胃中虚冷，霍乱吐泻，烦热发渴，或下利赤白，丁香汤方
丁香皮（锉二两） 白术（锉四两） 甘草（炙一两） 干姜（炮半两） 枇杷叶（拭
去毛二七片） 草豆蔻（
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，生姜三片，同煎至七分，去滓食前温服。
治胃冷呕逆，浓朴汤方
浓朴（去粗皮涂生姜汁炙一两） 白术 桂（去粗皮各三分） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒）
丁香（各
上五味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，入醋数滴，去滓热呷。
治胃寒胸膈虚满，面目浮肿，饮食不化，丁香汤方
丁香 藿香叶 附子（炮裂去皮脐各一分） 干姜（炮半分）
上四味，锉碎，用水一升，煎取五合，去滓徐徐呷尽。
治五饮酒癖，忪悸动气，心下痞满，呕逆吞酸，背寒中冷，身体寒战，心腹注痛，不思
饮食，腹内虚鸣，便往滑利，胃虚气弱，心下有冷痰者，最宜服饵，新法半夏散方旧名汤
生姜（切作片子盐腌一宿焙干秤十二两） 甘草（八两炙锉） 陈曲（二十四两炒） 草
豆蔻（去皮三
上七味，捣罗为散，每服三钱匕，入盐少许，沸汤点服，不计时候。
治胃虚冷，中脘气满，不能传化，善饥不能食，温胃煮散方
人参末（二钱） 生附子（末半钱） 生姜（一分切碎）
上三味和匀，用水七合，煎至二合，以鸡子一枚，取清打转，空心顿服。
治胃气冷，不思食，人参附子汤方
人参（一两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐一两） 桂（去粗皮一两） 干姜（炮三分） 甘草
（炙一分半） 半夏（汤洗七遍焙一两） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 丁香 陈橘皮（去白炒） 白
术草豆蔻（去皮各一两）
上一十一味，锉如麻豆，每服三钱匕，生姜如钱大二片，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温
治胃冷不思食，痰逆多吐，茯苓汤方
白茯苓（去黑皮一两） 半夏（汤洗七遍焙一两） 人参（一两） 陈橘皮（汤去白焙
一两半） 丁香（半两） 木香（半两） 白术（一两） 草豆蔻（去皮二两） 槟榔（锉
半两） 桂（去粗皮三钱） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙一两半） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒半两）
上一十二味，锉如麻豆大，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，不拘时去滓温服。
治胃虚冷呕逆，豆蔻汤方
草豆蔻（去皮一两半） 桂（去粗皮） 生姜（去皮切） 附子（炮裂去脐皮各三分） 干
草（炙锉） 丁香（
上六味细锉，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，枣一枚劈破，同煎至八分，去滓温服。
治胃冷呕逆，气厥不通，丁香汤方
丁香母（三粒椎碎） 陈橘皮（一枚全者汤浸去白焙）
上二味，用水一盏，煎取半盏，去滓热呷。
Commentary states: The Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian is exteriorly-interiorly related to the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian. Its physiological nature prefers warmth and dislikes cold; it requires warmth to properly transform and transport food and fluids. If Stomach Qi is insufficient, Cold-Pathogenic Factors may invade, leading to coldness in the lower legs, inability to lie down comfortably, aversion to wind with a sensation of chilliness, tension in the eyes, frequent abdominal pain, distension and hyperactive bowel sounds in the hypochondriac region, alternating chills and fever, dry lips and mouth, edema of the face and eyes, difficulty swallowing food and drink. All these are caused by deficiency-cold of the Stomach.
Formula for Sand Pills (Shawan Fang) to treat deficiency-cold of Stomach Qi, loss of appetite:
Sand (ground, 2 liang); Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried); Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, coarse bark removed); Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, processed); Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui, sliced and dried); Magnolia Bark (Houpo, coarse bark removed, stir-fried with ginger juice); Ligusticum Rhizome (Chuanxiong); Black Pepper (Hujiao); Amomum Fruit (Suansha, skin removed); Licorice Root (Gancao, roasted and crushed); Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed, 4 liang each); Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, 3 liang); Schisandra Berry (Wuweizi, 1.5 liang).
The above fifteen ingredients, except those requiring separate grinding, are crushed and sifted into fine powder. Using a silver-stone pot, add 1 sheng of good wine and 10 liang of white honey. First, add the three ingredients: Sand, Asafoetida (Awei), and Green Salt (Qingyan), along with 1 liang of good flour. Boil together until thick like paste. Add the medicinal powder and mix to form a dough. Pound into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, washed down with ginger-salt decoction, at any time.
Formula for Dingxiang Pills (Dingxiang Wan) to treat deficiency-cold of Stomach Qi, abdominal distension, reduced appetite, and weakness in the four limbs:
Clove (Dingxiang, 0.5 liang); Magnolia Bark (Houpo, coarse bark removed, stir-fried with ginger juice, 1 liang); Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, processed, 0.5 liang); Evodia Fruit (Wuzhuyu, washed with water, dried, roasted, 0.5 liang); Green Tangerine Peel (Qingpi, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, 1 liang); Peach Seed (Taoren, skin and tip removed, double-kernel ones roasted, 1 liang); Schisandra Berry (Wuweizi); Chebula Fruit (Helile, pitted); Areca Seed (Binglang, crushed, 0.5 liang each); Costus Root (Muxiang, 1 fen).
The above ten ingredients are crushed and sifted into fine powder. Mix with boiled date flesh to make pills the size of mung beans. Take 10 pills per dose, washed down with tangerine peel decoction, at any time.
Formula for Chenxiang Decoction (Chenxiang Tang) to treat deficiency-cold of Stomach Qi, loss of appetite, pain from cold qi attacking the abdomen and hypochondrium, weakness in the four limbs, sour regurgitation, and tasteless food:
Agarwood (Chenxiang, crushed, 1 liang); White Cardamom Seed (Baidoukou, peeled, 1 liang); Green Tangerine Peel (Qingpi, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, 1.5 liang); Galangal Root (Gaoliangjiang, 0.5 liang); Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, coarse bark removed...).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water, boil to 70%, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Formula for Houpo Pills (Houpo Wan) to treat deficiency-cold of Stomach Qi, emaciation, weakness, and loss of appetite:
Magnolia Bark (Houpo, coarse bark removed, stir-fried with ginger juice); Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried); Chebula Fruit (Helile, pitted); Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, coarse bark removed); Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed); Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, processed); Poria (Baifuling, black skin removed); Licorice Root (Gancao, roasted, 1 liang each).
The above eight ingredients are crushed and sifted into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, washed down with warm rice beverage.
Formula for Wutou Decoction (Wutou Tang) to treat deficiency-cold of Stomach Qi, loss of appetite, hypochondriac distension, chest discomfort, and intestinal obstruction:
Prepared Aconite Root (Wutou, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed, 3 liang); Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit (Yizhi, peeled and roasted, 3 liang); Green Tangerine Peel (Qingpi, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, 1.5 liang); Costus Root (Muxiang); Chebula Fruit (Helile, pitted...).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water, boil to 70%, remove dregs, and take warm before meals.
Formula for Houpo Pills (Houpo Wan) to treat deficiency-cold of Stomach Qi, umbilical and abdominal pain, or loose stools/diarrhea, and loss of appetite:
Magnolia Bark (Houpo, coarse bark removed, ginger juice processed, 1 liang); Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, processed, 2 liang); Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed, 1 liang); Chebula Fruit (Helile, baked, 3 fen); Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, crushed...).
The above five ingredients are crushed and sifted into fine powder. Mix with vinegar-boiled flour paste to make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, increasing to 30 pills if necessary, washed down with rice beverage on an empty stomach before meals, three times daily.
Formula for Shunqi Decoction (Shunqi Tang) to treat deficiency-cold of Stomach Qi, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, rebellious phlegm, and loss of appetite:
Magnolia Bark (Houpo, skin removed, processed with ginger juice, grilled with ginger cake, 0.5 liang); Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, processed, 0.5 liang); Licorice Root (Gancao, roasted); Tangerine Peel (Chenpi); Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu); Pinellia Tuber (Banxia, 1 liang each).
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhongzhan of water, add 3 slices of fresh ginger and one split jujube. Boil to 70%, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Formula for Helile Decoction (Helile Tang) to treat deficiency-cold of Stomach Qi, abdominal distension, and reduced appetite:
Chebula Fruit (Helile, 5 pieces, processed, pitted); Areca Nut (Dafu, crushed, 5 pieces); Grains of Paradise Seed (Caodoukou, peeled, 14 pieces); Licorice Root (Gancao, roasted); Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu); Ginseng Root (Renshen, 0.5 liang each).
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water, add 3 slices of fresh ginger and one split jujube. Boil together to 70%, remove dregs, and take warm before meals.
Formula for Bibo Pills (Bibo Wan) to treat deficiency-cold of Stomach Qi, loose stools, and frequent umbilical/abdominal pain:
Long Pepper Fruit (Bibo); Galangal Root (Gaoliangjiang); Nutmeg (Roudoukou, shelled); Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, coarse bark removed); Amomum Fruit (Suansha, skin removed); Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed); Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, crushed); Black Pepper (Hujiao).
The above nine ingredients are crushed and sifted into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, washed down with millet beverage on an empty stomach before meals.
Formula for Buwei Zhusan (Buwei Powder) to treat deficiency-cold of the Stomach, aversion to wind with chilliness, insomnia:
Asarum Root (Xixin, seedlings and leaves removed, 1.5 liang); Biota Seed (Baiziren); Ginseng Root (Renshen); Ligusticum Rhizome (Chuanxiong, crushed, 1 liang each); Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng, forked parts removed); Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, coarse bark removed); Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, 0.5 liang each); Licorice Root (Gancao, processed); Evodia Fruit (Wuzhuyu, soaked in fermented grain water overnight, rinsed, dried, roasted, 3 fen each with new water).
The above nine ingredients are crushed and sifted into fine powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, boil in 0.7 zhan of water until boiling, and drink through.
Formula for Dingxiang Decoction (Dingxiang Tang) to treat deficiency-cold of the Stomach, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, irritability, heat, thirst, or bloody/purulent diarrhea:
Clove Skin (Dingxiangpi, crushed, 2 liang); Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, crushed, 4 liang); Licorice Root (Gancao, roasted, 1 liang); Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, processed, 0.5 liang); Loquat Leaf (Pipaye, wiped clean of hairs, 14 pieces); Grains of Paradise Seed (Caodoukou...).
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger. Boil to 70%, remove dregs, and take warm before meals.
Formula for Houpo Decoction (Houpo Tang) to treat cold Stomach with vomiting and reflux:
Magnolia Bark (Houpo, coarse bark removed, coated with ginger juice and roasted, 1 liang); Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu); Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, coarse bark removed, 3 fen each); Peach Seed (Taoren, skin and tip removed, bran-roasted); Clove (Dingxiang...).
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water. Boil to 70%, add a few drops of vinegar, remove dregs, and drink hot.
Formula for Dingxiang Decoction (Dingxiang Tang) to treat cold Stomach with chest fullness, facial edema, and indigestion:
Clove (Dingxiang); Patchouli Leaf (Huoxiangye); Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed, 1 fen each); Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, processed, 0.5 fen).
The above four ingredients are crushed. Use 1 sheng of water, boil to obtain 0.5 he, remove dregs, and sip slowly until finished.
Formula for Banxia San (Banxia Powder), formerly known as Tang, to treat five types of alcohol-induced accumulation, palpitations, moving qi, epigastric fullness, vomiting, acid regurgitation, back cold, internal cold, body tremors, radiating heart/abdominal pain, loss of appetite, abdominal borborygmus, loose stools, weak Stomach Qi, and cold phlegm in the epigastrium:
Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang, sliced, salt-marinated overnight, dried, weighed 12 liang); Licorice Root (Gancao, 8 liang, roasted and crushed); Fermented Rice Cake (Chenqu, 24 liang, roasted); Grains of Paradise Seed (Caodoukou, peeled...).
The above seven ingredients are crushed and sifted into powder. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add a little salt, and brew with boiling water. Take at any time.
Formula for Wenwei Zhusan (Wenwei Powder) to treat deficiency-cold of the Stomach, fullness in Zhongwan, inability to transport and transform, hunger without ability to eat:
Ginseng Powder (Renshenmo, 2 qian); Raw Aconite Root Powder (Sheng Fuzimo, 0.5 qian); Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang, 1 fen, chopped).
The above three ingredients are mixed evenly. Use 0.7 he of water, boil to 0.2 he. Take one egg, use only the white, beat well, and drink all at once on an empty stomach.
Formula for Renshen Fuzi Tang (Ginseng and Aconite Decoction) to treat cold Stomach Qi and loss of appetite:
Ginseng Root (Renshen, 1 liang); Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed, 1 liang); Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, coarse bark removed, 1 liang); Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, processed, 3 fen); Licorice Root (Gancao, roasted, 1.5 fen); Pinellia Tuber (Banxia, washed seven times with water, dried, 1 liang); Aurantium Fruit (Zhiqiao, pulp removed, bran-roasted); Clove (Dingxiang); Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, white pith removed, roasted); Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu); Grains of Paradise Seed (Caodoukou, peeled, 1 liang each).
The above eleven ingredients are crushed like hemp seeds. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with two slices of fresh ginger the size of a coin, and 1 zhan of water. Boil to 70%, remove dregs, and take warm... [text cuts off].
Formula for Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction) to treat cold Stomach, loss of appetite, rebellious phlegm, and frequent vomiting:
Poria (Baifuling, black skin removed, 1 liang); Pinellia Tuber (Banxia, washed seven times with water, dried, 1 liang); Ginseng Root (Renshen, 1 liang); Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, hot water, white pith removed, dried, 1.5 liang); Clove (Dingxiang, 0.5 liang); Costus Root (Muxiang, 0.5 liang); Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, 1 liang); Grains of Paradise Seed (Caodoukou, peeled, 2 liang); Areca Seed (Binglang, crushed, 0.5 liang); Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, coarse bark removed, 3 qian); Magnolia Bark (Houpo, coarse bark removed, ginger juice processed, 1.5 liang); Aurantium Fruit (Zhiqiao, pulp removed, bran-roasted, 0.5 liang).
The above twelve ingredients are crushed like hemp seeds. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1 zhan of water. Boil to 70%, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Formula for Doukou Tang (Cardamom Decoction) to treat deficiency-cold of the Stomach with vomiting and reflux:
Grains of Paradise Seed (Caodoukou, peeled, 1.5 liang); Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, coarse bark removed); Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang, peeled and sliced); Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, processed, navel and skin removed, 3 fen each); Dried Ginger (Ganjiang... [text missing]); Licorice Root (Gancao, roasted and crushed); Clove (Dingxiang... [text missing]).
The above six ingredients are finely crushed. Take 5 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 zhan of water and one split jujube. Boil to 80%, remove dregs, and take warm.
Formula for Dingxiang Decoction (Dingxiang Tang) to treat cold Stomach with vomiting, reflux, and qi reversal obstruction:
Mother Clove (Dingxiangmu, 3 grains, crushed); Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, one whole piece, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried).
The above two ingredients use 1 zhan of water, boil to obtain 0.5 zhan, remove dregs, and drink hot.