论曰风惊恐之状。神志不宁。时发惊恐。如人将捕之。盖心者生之本。神之变。肝者、
将军之官。谋虑之所从出。二脏平调。则外邪不侵。若正气不足。风邪干之。薄于心。则怵
惕不自安。迫于肝。则惊恐也。
治风惊恐。梦寐颠错。大镇心散方
紫石英（研二两） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 防风（去叉） 人参 甘草（炙锉） 泽泻（各
二两） 秦艽（去土） 黄 （炙锉） 白术 山芋 白蔹（锉各一两半） 麦门冬（去心
焙） 当归（切焙
膏（研三分） 桔梗（去芦
合口炒出汗） 芍药 细辛（去苗叶
上二十三味。除二味别研外。捣罗为细散。后入研者同拌匀。更细罗。每服三钱匕。温
酒调下。空心临卧各一服。
治风惊恐怖不安。或发痫吐沫。银液汤方
山泽银（一斤水煮取液） 龙齿（二两） 生地黄（切焙半两） 防己（锉） 羚羊角
（镑） 远志（去心各二两） 人参（去芦头） 独活（去芦头） 甘草（炙锉） 桂（去
粗皮各一两半） 细辛
炒八十枚）
上一十三味。除银液外。余粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。以银液二盏。煮取八分去滓。入竹沥
少许。搅匀温服。空心午时夜卧各一。热多即去桂加钩藤二两。
治风惊恐怖。如物迫逐。如有所失。悲伤志意不定。玄参汤方
玄参（坚者） 白薇（微炒） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 山栀子仁（各二两） 石膏（捣碎
半两） 生干地黄（切焙半两） 人参（锉一两） 羚羊角（镑二两）
上八味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。以水二盏。煎取九分去滓。入竹沥少许。更煎三沸服。
食后及夜卧。如要利动。即入芒硝末半钱匕同煎。
治风惊恐。忽忽善忘。悲伤不乐。烦壅多恚闷。牡蛎汤方
牡蛎（去黑鞭处火烧令碎三两） 白茯苓（去黑皮三两） 麦门冬（去心） 远志（去
心各二两） 甘草（炙锉） 龙骨（去土） 桂（去粗皮） 凝水石（各一两）
上八味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。以水一盏半。生姜三片。同煎去滓。取八分温服。空心
及晚食前。各一服。
治风惊恐失志。中常惕惕。恍惚善忘。梦寐颠倒。目视 。不闻人声。小便黄赤。饮
食无味。安神定志。人参汤方
人参 甘草（炙锉各一两） 半夏（为末姜汁作饼焙干一两） 龙骨（二两） 远志（去
心四
炙令燥一两半
上一十味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。入枣二枚。饧糖少许。生姜三片。水二盏。同煎去滓
。取八分温服。每空心食后临卧各一服。
治风惊恐怖。或因迫逐惊惧。悲伤感动。志意颠越。言语失次。龙齿汤方
龙齿 麦门冬（去心焙各三两） 远志（去心） 茯神（去木各二两半） 防风（去叉）
甘草
上八味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。以水一盏。大枣三枚拍破。同煎至七分去滓。空心午时
夜卧各一服。
治风惊恐。神魂错越。不得安定。龙骨汤方
龙骨 远志（去心） 茯神（去木） 防风（去叉） 牡蛎（去黑鞭烧令碎各一两） 甘
草（炙
上六味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。以水二盏。大枣二枚去核。同煎去滓取一盏。空心日午
各一服。
治风惊恐。志意不定。五脏不足。甚者忧愁恐惧。悲伤不乐。忽忽喜忘。朝瘥暮发。甚
则狂眩。茯神丸方
茯神（去木） 菖蒲（九节者去须节用米泔浸切炒干） 远志（去心） 白茯苓（去黑
皮各半
上六味。先将五味捣罗为细末。然后入牛黄。同研再罗。炼蜜为丸。如梧桐子大。每服
温酒下二十丸。每食后良久。及夜卧时服。
治风惊恐。恍惚多忘。神气怯弱。龙骨汤方
龙骨（二两半） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 远志（去心） 当归（切焙干） 甘草（炙令微
紫锉） 防
上八味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水二盏。生姜三片。枣二枚。同煎至一盏去滓。空心午
时夜卧各一服。
治风惊恐。恍惚善忘。或风邪上冲。胸胁胀满。不思饮食。防己丸方
防己（锉） 白蔹（锉） 桔梗（去芦头炒） 干姜（炮裂） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 防
风（去叉）
十片研入） 桂（去粗
上一十二味。捣研极细。炼蜜为丸。如梧桐子大。食后米饮下二十丸。日二。
治风惊恐。四肢牵掣。神志不宁。或发邪狂叫妄走。见鬼若癫痫状。白薇汤方
白薇（焙干） 细辛（去苗叶各一两半） 龙齿（捣末三两） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒八
十枚）
上四味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。以水二盏。煮取八分。去滓温服。空心午时夜卧各一。
风热盛实。即入竹沥少许。搅匀服。
治心惊恐。寤寐愁忧不乐。吸吸短气。当发之时。恍惚喜卧。心中愦愦。昏迷颠越。手
足厥冷。食即呕逆。芎 丸方
芎 白茯苓（去黑皮） 龙角（研） 防风（去叉） 紫石英（研） 浓朴（去粗皮
生姜汁浸
汗） 桂（去粗皮） 人
余粮（ 醋淬） 甘草（炙锉） 菖
分）
上二十二味。各捣研为细末。和匀炼蜜。丸如梧桐子大。空腹米饮下十丸。日再服。
治风惊恐。悲思恍惚。心常惕惕。梦寐不定。远志散方
远志（去心） 人参 赤小豆（炒熟） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 细辛（去苗叶） 桂（去
粗皮）
节米泔浸切焙干各二两）
上一十四味。除别研一味外。余捣罗令细。即入研者拌匀再罗。每服三钱匕。温酒调。
空心晚食前服。
治风惊恐。梦寐不安。泽泻丸方
泽泻（锉） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 防风（去叉） 人参 紫石英（研） 秦艽（去土） 黄
（锉） 白术 山芋 白蔹 麦门冬（去心焙各二两） 桂（去粗皮） 当归（切焙） 远
志（去心） 柏
醋炒各一两） 蜀椒（去
苗叶各三分） 甘草（炙令微紫
上二十四味。除紫石英石膏二味别研外。余二十二味。捣罗为细末。入所研二味。拌匀
、更罗。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。空心晚食前。米饮下二十丸。
治风惊恐失志。如有所失。悲感惆怅。茯苓汤方
白茯苓（去黑皮） 熟干地黄（焙干各二两） 人参 桂（去粗皮各一两半） 麦门冬
（去心
上七味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。以水三盏。生姜三片。乌雌鸡血并肝心各少许。同煮去
滓。
Discussion on the manifestations of wind-induced fright and terror. The spirit and mind are unsettled, with frequent episodes of fright and terror, as if being pursued by someone. This is because the Heart is the root of life and the source of spiritual transformation; the Liver is the "General Officer," from which strategies and deliberations emerge. When these two organs are in harmonious balance, external pathogens cannot invade. If righteous qi is insufficient and wind pathogen attacks, pressing upon the Heart, it causes fearfulness and anxiety (chuti buzian); pressing upon the Liver, it results in fright and terror.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright and Terror, and Erratic Dreams: Da Zhenxin San (Great Calming Heart Powder)
Zhiyingshi (Hematite, calcined and ground, 2 liang), Baifuling (Poria, black skin removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, twigs removed), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, each 2 liang), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root, soil removed), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, roasted and chopped), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Shanyu (Dioscorea Tuber), Bailian (Bletilla Rhizome, chopped, each 1.5 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed, roasted), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, sliced and roasted), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground, 3 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, radicle removed, stir-fried until moisture evaporates), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Xixin (Asarum Root, seedlings and leaves removed).
The above twenty-three ingredients, except for two to be separately ground, are crushed and sifted into fine powder. Then, the separately ground ingredients are added and mixed well, and sieved again. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi (approx. 9 grams), taken with warm wine, once on an empty stomach and once before bed.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright, Terror, Restlessness, or Epilepsy with Foaming at the Mouth: Yinye Tang (Silver Liquid Decoction)
Shanze Yin (Mountain Lake Silver, boiled in water to extract liquid, 1 jin), Longchi (Dragon Teeth, 2 liang), Shengdihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root, sliced and roasted, 0.5 liang), Fangji (Stephania Tetrandra Root, chopped), Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, shaved), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed, each 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Root, radicle removed), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root, radicle removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed, each 1.5 liang), Xixin (Asarum Root, seedlings and leaves removed), Xingren (Apricot Seed, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel, roasted, 80 seeds).
The above thirteen ingredients, except for the silver liquid, are coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi (approx. 15 grams), boiled in 2 zhan of silver liquid until reduced to 0.8 portion, strained, and a small amount of Zhuli (Bamboo Sap) is added. Mix well and take warm. Taken on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed. If heat signs are prominent, remove Guizhi and add Gouteng (Uncaria Ramulus cum Uncis, 2 liang).
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright and Terror, Sensation of Being Pursued, Loss, Sorrow, and Indecision: Xuanshen Tang (Scrophularia Root Decoction)
Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root, hard texture preferred), Baiwei (Cynanchum Atratum Root, slightly stir-fried), Baifuling (Poria, black skin removed), Shanzhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, each 2 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed, 0.5 liang), Shenggan Dihuang (Dried Rehmannia Root, sliced and roasted, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Root, chopped, 1 liang), Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, shaved, 2 liang).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi (approx. 15 grams), boiled in 2 zhan of water until reduced to 0.9 portion, strained, and a small amount of Zhuli (Bamboo Sap) is added. Boil for three more boils and take. Taken after meals and before bed. If bowel movement is desired, add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, half qianbi) and boil together.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright, Absent-Mindedness, Forgetfulness, Sorrow, Irritability, and Anger: Muli Tang (Oyster Shell Decoction)
Muli (Oyster Shell, black edges removed, fire-burned until broken, 3 liang), Baifuling (Poria, black skin removed, 3 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed, each 2 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, soil removed), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Ningshuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum, each 1 liang).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi (approx. 9 grams), boiled in 1.5 zhan of water with 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), strained, and 0.8 portion taken warm. Taken on an empty stomach and before evening meal.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright, Loss of Will, Constant Anxiety, Absent-Mindedness, Erratic Dreams, Staring, Deafness, Yellow Urine, Loss of Taste, Calming Spirit and Stabilizing Will: Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction)
Renshen (Ginseng Root), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped, each 1 liang), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, made into powder, formed into cakes with Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice), dried, 1 liang), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 2 liang), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed, 4 liang), Fushen (Poria with Pine Root, wood removed, roasted until dry, 1.5 liang).
The above ten ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi (approx. 15 grams), with 2 dates, a little Yingtang (Malt Sugar), 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and 2 zhan of water. Boil, strain, and take 0.8 portion warm. Taken on an empty stomach, after meals, and before bed.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright and Terror, Fear Due to Pursuit, Sorrow, Emotional Disturbance, Disordered Speech: Longchi Tang (Dragon Teeth Decoction)
Longchi (Dragon Teeth), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed and roasted, each 3 liang), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed), Fushen (Poria with Pine Root, wood removed, each 2.5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, twigs removed), Gancao (Licorice Root).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi (approx. 9 grams), boiled in 1 zhan of water with 3 crushed dates, strained when reduced to 0.7 portion. Taken on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright, Scattered Spirit and Soul, Instability: Longgu Tang (Fossilized Bones Decoction)
Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed), Fushen (Poria with Pine Root, wood removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, twigs removed), Muli (Oyster Shell, black edges removed, fire-burned until broken, each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted).
The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi (approx. 15 grams), boiled in 2 zhan of water with 2 pitted dates, strained to yield 1 zhan. Taken on an empty stomach and at noon.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright, Indecision, Deficiency of Five Zang Organs, Severe Worry and Fear, Sorrow, Absent-Mindedness, Morning Improvement Evening Relapse, Severe Mania and Vertigo: Fushen Wan (Poria Pill)
Fushen (Poria with Pine Root, wood removed), Changpu (Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome, nine-joint type, whiskers removed, soaked in rice wash water, sliced, roasted dry), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed), Baifuling (Poria, black skin removed, each 0.5 liang), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, separately ground), Zhusha (Cinnabar, separately ground).
The above six ingredients: first crush five ingredients into fine powder, then add Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), grind together, and sieve again. Form pills with refined honey, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills with warm wine. Take long after meals and before bed.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright, Absent-Mindedness, Weak Spirit Qi: Longgu Tang (Fossilized Bones Decoction)
Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 2.5 liang), Baifuling (Poria, black skin removed), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, sliced and dried), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly purple and chopped), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, twigs removed), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Xixin (Asarum Root, seedlings and leaves removed).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi (approx. 9 grams), boiled in 2 zhan of water with 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and 2 dates, strained when reduced to 1 zhan. Taken on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright, Absent-Mindedness, Wind Pathogen Rushing Upward, Chest and Hypochondriac Fullness, Loss of Appetite: Fangji Wan (Stephania Pill)
Fangji (Stephania Tetrandra Root, chopped), Bailian (Bletilla Rhizome, chopped), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, radicle removed, stir-fried), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Baifuling (Poria, black skin removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, twigs removed), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root, processed, skin and navel removed), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, powder made into cakes with ginger juice, dried), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, eyes and leaves removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly purple).
The above twelve ingredients are crushed and ground extremely fine. Form pills with refined honey, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills with rice drink after meals, twice daily.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright, Limb Twitching, Unsettled Spirit, Madness, Running Wild, Hallucinations, Epilepsy-like Symptoms: Baiwei Tang (Cynanchum Decoction)
Baiwei (Cynanchum Atratum Root, dried by roasting), Xixin (Asarum Root, seedlings and leaves removed, each 1.5 liang), Longchi (Dragon Teeth, crushed to powder, 3 liang), Xingren (Apricot Seed, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel, roasted, 80 seeds).
The above four ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi (approx. 15 grams), boiled in 2 zhan of water until reduced to 0.8 portion, strained, and taken warm. Taken on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed. If wind-heat is excessive, add a small amount of Zhuli (Bamboo Sap) and mix well.
Formula for Treating Heart Fright, Sorrow While Awake and Asleep, Shortness of Breath, Absent-Mindedness, Lethargy, Mental Confusion, Mania, Cold Extremities, Vomiting After Eating: Xiong Wan (Ligusticum Pill)
Xiongnu (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Baifuling (Poria, black skin removed), Longjiao (Dragon Horn, ground), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, twigs removed), Zhiyingshi (Hematite, ground), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, bark removed, soaked in ginger juice), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Liuyangtu (Kaolin, quenched in vinegar), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped), Changpu (Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome).
The above twenty-two ingredients are each crushed and ground into fine powder, mixed evenly, and formed into pills with refined honey, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 10 pills with rice drink on an empty stomach, twice daily.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright, Sad Thoughts, Absent-Mindedness, Constant Anxiety, Unstable Dreams: Yuanzhi San (Polygala Powder)
Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, roasted), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root, processed, skin and navel removed), Xixin (Asarum Root, seedlings and leaves removed), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Changpu (Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome, nine-joint, soaked in rice wash water, sliced, dried, each 2 liang).
The above fourteen ingredients, except one to be separately ground, are crushed and sifted finely. Add the ground ingredient, mix well, and sieve again. Take 3 qianbi (approx. 9 grams) with warm wine. Take on an empty stomach before evening meal.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright, Sleep Disturbance: Zexie Wan (Alisma Pill)
Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, chopped), Baifuling (Poria, black skin removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, twigs removed), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Zhiyingshi (Hematite, ground), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root, soil removed), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, chopped), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Shanyu (Dioscorea Tuber), Bailian (Bletilla Rhizome), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed and roasted, each 2 liang), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, sliced and roasted), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed), Baiziren (Biota Seed, stir-fried with vinegar, each 1 liang), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, eyes and leaves removed, each 3 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly purple).
The above twenty-four ingredients, except Zhiyingshi (Hematite) and Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) to be separately ground, the remaining twenty-two are crushed and sifted into fine powder. Add the two ground ingredients, mix well, and sieve again. Form pills with refined honey, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills with rice drink on an empty stomach before evening meal.
Formula for Treating Wind-Induced Fright, Loss of Will, Sensation of Loss, Sorrow and Melancholy: Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction)
Baifuling (Poria, black skin removed), Shugan Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, dried, each 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed, each 1.5 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed).
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi (approx. 15 grams), boiled in 3 zhan of water with 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and a small amount of blood, liver, and heart from a female chicken (Wuci Ji). Strain and take.