论曰，牙齿虽为骨之所终，髓之所养，得龈肉而固济，可以坚牢，今气血不足，揩理无
方，风邪袭虚，客于齿间，则令肌寒血弱，龈肉缩落，渐至宣露，永不附着齿根也。
治牙齿宣露，龈肉腐烂。升麻散方
升麻（一两半） 防风（去叉三分） 本（去苗土半两） 白芷（半两） 细辛（去
苗叶一分）
地骨皮（一分） 木香 甘松（去土） 丁香（各一分） 露蜂房（微炙三分） 沉香（一
分） 柳
枝心
上一十二味，捣罗为散，以一钱匕，贴患处齿龈上，咽津，以瘥为度。
治齿龈宣露，口臭血出。茜根散方
茜根 升麻 甘松（去土） 牛膝（锉） 细辛（去苗叶） 羌活（去芦头） 硫黄（研）
槐白
皮皂荚 盐花（研） 地骨皮 芎 （各一分）
上一十二味，细锉同入瓶子内烧，勿令烟尽，取出去火毒后，捣研为散，揩齿甚妙。
治牙齿宣露，口臭血出，不能饮食。鸡舌香散方
鸡舌香 当归（切焙） 青葙子 干姜（炮裂） 菖蒲 莎草根（去毛） 木香 青黛
（研）
胡桐泪（研各一两） 棘刺（烧灰研半两）
上一十味，捣研为散，每用绵裹半钱匕，含化咽津，更于患处可齿龈贴之，亦得。
治口齿宣露， 蚀肿痒。地黄散方
生干地黄（二两） 地骨皮（一两） 升麻（三分） 牛膝（酒浸切焙一两半） 羌活
（去芦头）
芎 本（去土） 细辛（去苗叶各一两） 胡桐泪（半两研）
上九味，捣罗为散，先用温盐汤，净漱口，次以药揩之，揩了更不漱，早起临卧用之。
治牙齿宣露疼痛。并齿浮动。红绵散方
柳絮（一两） 麋角（镑煮过焙半两） 海蛤（红者半两） 丹砂（研半两） 紫石英
（研半两）
龙脑（一两） 白石英（半两） 凝水石（研一两）
上八味，捣研为散，每服半钱匕，揩牙良久漱口，不计时候用。
治牙齿浮肿宣露，鲜血不止。芎 散方
芎 胡桐泪 石律 防风（去叉） 白芷 莽草（各一两）
上六味，捣罗为散，每用半钱匕，揩牙盐汤漱之。
治风牙肿疼宣露。细辛汤方
细辛（去苗叶三分） 升麻 芎 荆芥穗 木通（锉各半两） 莽草（半两） 莎草
根（去
毛一两）
上七味，捣为粗末，每用五钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，热漱冷吐之，日三两次。
治牙齿宣露。白杨皮汤方
白杨皮（一握） 地骨皮（一两） 防风（去叉半两） 蔓荆实（一两） 细辛（去苗
叶一两）
杏仁（去皮尖双仁生用三十枚） 生干地黄（焙二两）
上七味，锉如麻豆，每用五钱匕，以水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓留八合，入酒一盏，更煎
三五沸，热漱冷吐，即瘥。
治牙龈宣露。牢牙散方
栝蒌根（二两用沙锅子内甘草水煮软取出令干为末） 白芷（半两） 鸡舌香（七枚） 白
檀
香（一两） 麝香（研一分）
上五味，捣罗为散，每用半钱匕，揩牙久使牢牙，误咽无妨。
治齿龈宣露，及骨槽风，小儿急疳，龈肉肿烂。黄矾散方
黄矾（坩埚烧通赤研入一两） 生干地黄（焙） 胡桐泪 升麻（各半两） 干虾蟆头
（二枚
炙焦）
上五味，捣研为散，每用半钱匕，干贴，良久吐津，甘草水漱口，一两服立效。
治牙龈宣露，疳 虫蚀。芎 散方
芎 木香 乳香（研） 丁香（各一分） 烧盐（研半两）
上五味，捣研为散，每用少许，患处敷贴，日三五上，即瘥。
治牙龈宣露，痒疼血出。地黄散方
生干地黄（二两） 细辛（去苗叶） 白芷 皂荚（不蛀者去皮子各一两）
上四味，同入藏瓶内，以纸泥固济，曝干，用炭火烧令烟尽，取出放冷，研令极细，次
入白僵蚕末一分，甘草末二钱，再研令匀，早晨或临卧，以少许揩牙龈，良久以温水漱口。
治牙齿浮动，宣露疼痛。细辛散方
细辛（去苗叶） 荆芥（去梗） 莽草 升麻（各一两） 胡桐泪（半两）
上五味，同为粗末，每用五钱匕，水二盏，入槐枝十数茎，盐二钱匕，同煎令浓，热漱
冷吐。
治牙齿宣露肿痒。松节汤方
松节（锉一两） 细辛（去苗叶半两） 胡桐泪（研半两） 蜀椒（去目闭口者一分）
上四味，锉如麻豆，每用五钱匕，以水二盏，煎十余沸，热漱冷吐，以瘥为度。
治牙齿宣露。海蛤散方
海蛤（一枚烧灰） 硫黄（研半两） 干漆（炒令烟尽研细半两）
上三味，更入麝香少许，细研为散，先用净帛拭患处，以药敷之，有涎吐却即愈。
治风冷乘于齿间，发歇疼痛，口气宣露。鸡舌香散方
鸡舌香 射干（各一两） 麝香（细研一分）
上二味，捣罗为散，入麝香再拌和令匀，每用少许揩齿良久，以温汤漱口。
治齿龈宣露。青黛散方
青黛（研） 桦皮（烧灰） 虾蟆（取五月五日者烧灰各一两研）
上三味，于乳钵中，研令细，每用少许，敷齿宣露处，立验，有津吐之。
治风毒壅滞，齿龈虚肿，出血宣露疼痛。白僵蚕散方
白僵蚕（八两温水洗过入盐末八两逐旋入银石器内趁润炒令黄去盐不用捣为细末） 麝
香
（细研半两）
上二味，同研令匀，每用少许揩齿，良久以荆芥汤稍热漱口，冷吐去。
治齿龈宣露风痒。牛膝散方
牛膝（烧灰半两） 细辛（生用为末一分）
上二味，捣罗为散，更于乳钵中细研，敷于宣露处，日三五上，即验。
治齿疳蚀齿，及唇鼻风疼，齿龈宣露。牢齿膏方
猪脂（五两） 羊脂（二两） 野 脂（一两） 黄蜡（三分半） 盐（炒半两） 雄
黄（研一两）
莨菪子（炒
细辛（去苗叶一分）
香（半两）
乳香（研半两） 麝香（研一分）
升麻
（三分） 莎草根（半两） 甘草（炙
入
研药重研细如面，然后取三般脂，煎熔入
腊日合妙，当于静处，勿令鸡犬妇人见
治风齿血弱，龈肉缩，渐至宣露。地黄散方
生干地黄 莽草 干漆 猪牙皂荚 生姜（切作片焙干） 菟丝子皂麻子（胡麻亦可）
上七味，各四两入瓶内，以黄泥固济，火 一日后，入地一尺二寸深窖，却三复时，取
出合子盛，露三夜，不得见日气，捣罗为散，如齿药用之。
治齿龋宣露。去风散方
升麻（一两半） 白芷 本（去苗土） 沉香（锉） 细辛（去苗叶） 丁香（各一
两） 凝水
石（研二两）
上七味，捣罗为细散，再研匀，揩齿。
治牙齿风龋，龈肿宣露，脓出气臭。 本散方
本（去苗叶） 升麻 皂荚（不 者烧灰存性各半两） 石膏（一两半）
上四味，捣罗为散，临卧时，以手揩蘸，揩搽齿上，微漱存药气。
治牙齿龈宣露，有脓血出，乃小儿虫疳蚀龈，方
葶苈 胡桐泪（各半两）
上二味，捣罗为散，于患处掺之，即瘥。
Discussion states that although teeth are the culmination of bones and nourished by marrow, they rely on the gingival flesh to wrap and fix them, thereby becoming firm and secure. Currently, due to insufficient Qi and blood and a lack of proper care methods, wind pathogen invades the deficiency and lodges between the teeth. This causes the muscles to become cold and the blood weak, leading to the retraction and shedding of the gingival flesh. Gradually, this progresses to the exposure of the tooth roots, which can never again adhere to the roots.
Treatment for teeth with exposed roots and rotting gingiva: Shengma San (Cinnamon Twig Powder)
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1.5 liang), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3 fen, stems removed), Bencao (Radix Ligustici Wallichii, 0.5 liang, seedlings and soil removed), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 0.5 liang), Xixin (Herba Asari, 1 fen, seedlings and leaves removed).
Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis, 1 fen), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Gansong (Flos Nardostachyos), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli, each 1 fen), Lufengfang (Nidus Vespae, lightly roasted 3 fen), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, 1 fen), Liuzhixin (Heartwood of Salix Branches).
The above twelve ingredients are crushed, sifted into a powder. Take one qian bi (measure) and apply it to the affected gingiva. Swallow the saliva. Continue until cured.
Treatment for teeth with exposed roots, bad breath, and bleeding: Qiangen San (Rubia Root Powder)
Qiangen (Radix Rubiae Cordifoliae), Shengma, Gansong (soil removed), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, chopped), Xixin, Qianghuo (Radix Notopterygii, rhizome removed), Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground), Huaimaipi (Cortex Morii Albi), Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis), Yanhua (Halitum, ground), Digupi, Chuanxiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong, each 1 fen).
The above twelve ingredients are finely chopped and placed together in a bottle to be roasted. Do not let the smoke dissipate completely. Remove, eliminate the fire toxicity, then crush and grind into a powder. It is excellent for brushing teeth.
Treatment for teeth with exposed roots, bad breath, bleeding, and inability to eat: Jiti Xiang San (Clove Powder)
Jiti Xiang (Flos Caryophylli), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sliced and roasted), Qingxiangzi (Semen Celosiae Argyreae), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secati, processed until cracked), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Sucaogen (Radix Cyperi Rotundii, hairs removed), Muxiang, Qingdai (Folium Isatidis, ground).
Hutonglei (Resina Commiphorae, ground, each 1 liang), Jici (Spina Ziziphi Spinosae, burnt to ash and ground, 0.5 liang).
The above ten ingredients are crushed and ground into a powder. Each time, use half a qian bi wrapped in cotton, hold in the mouth to dissolve and swallow saliva. It can also be applied to the affected gingiva.
Treatment for oral and dental gum recession, erosion, swelling, and itching: Dihuang San (Rehmannia Root Powder)
Sheng Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata, 2 liang), Digupi (1 liang), Shengma (3 fen), Niuxi (1.5 liang, soaked in wine, sliced, and roasted), Qianghuo (rhizome removed).
Chuanxiong, Bencao (soil removed), Xixin (seedlings and leaves removed, each 1 liang), Hutonglei (0.5 liang, ground).
The above nine ingredients are crushed and sifted into a powder. First, rinse the mouth thoroughly with warm salt water. Then wipe the teeth with the medicine. Do not rinse after wiping. Use in the morning and before bed.
Treatment for pain from exposed teeth and loose teeth: Hongmian San (Red Cotton Powder)
Liuxu (Catkin of Willow, 1 liang), Eijiao (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, shaved, boiled, and roasted, 0.5 liang), Haiha (Concha Meretricis et Cyclinae, red ones, 0.5 liang), Dansha (Cinnabaris, ground, 0.5 liang), Zhi Shiyin (Quartzum Roseum, ground, 0.5 liang).
Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 liang), Bai Shiyin (Quartzum Album, 0.5 liang), Ningshuishi (Alumen, ground, 1 liang).
The above eight ingredients are crushed and ground into a powder. Take half a qian bi each time, brush teeth for a long time, then rinse with water. Use at any time.
Treatment for swollen and exposed teeth with continuous fresh bleeding: Chuanxiong San (Ligusticum Powder)
Chuanxiong, Hutonglei, Shilv (Stalactitum), Fangfeng (stems removed), Baizhi, Mangcao (Radix Polygalae Tenuifoliae, each 1 liang).
The above six ingredients are crushed and sifted into a powder. Each time, use half a qian bi to brush teeth, then rinse with salt water.
Treatment for wind-induced tooth swelling, pain, and exposure: Xixin Tang (Asari Decoction)
Xixin (3 fen, seedlings and leaves removed), Shengma, Chuanxiong, Jingjie Sui (Flos perillae cum calyce), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae Trifoliatae, chopped, each 0.5 liang), Mangcao (0.5 liang), Sacaogen (Radix Cyperi Rotundii, hairs removed, 1 liang).
The above seven ingredients are crushed into coarse powder. Each time, use five qian bi, add one zhan of water, decoct until three-tenths remain. Rinse with hot liquid and spit out when cool. Use two to three times daily.
Treatment for exposed teeth: Baiyangpi Tang (White Poplar Bark Decoction)
Baiyangpi (Cortex Populi Albæ, one handful), Digupi (1 liang), Fangfeng (stems removed, 0.5 liang), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Trifoliae, 1 liang), Xixin (seedlings and leaves removed, 1 liang).
Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, skin and tip removed, double kernel, raw, 30 pieces), Sheng Dihuang (roasted, 2 liang).
The above seven ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Each time, use five qian bi, add two zhan of water, decoct until one zhan remains. Strain and retain eight he. Add one zhan of wine, boil for three to five boils. Rinse with hot liquid and spit out when cool. Cured.
Treatment for gum recession: Yaoyas San (Tooth-Firming Powder)
Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis, 2 liang, boiled soft in sand pot with Licorice water, taken out, dried, and powdered), Baizhi (0.5 liang), Jiti Xiang (7 pieces), Baitanxiang (Lignum Santali Albae, 1 liang), Shexiang (Moschus, ground, 1 fen).
The above five ingredients are crushed and sifted into a powder. Each time, use half a qian bi to brush teeth for a long time to firm the teeth. Accidental swallowing is harmless.
Treatment for gum recession, Gu Cao Feng (Bone Tunnel Wind), pediatric Ji Gan (Infantile Malnutrition), and swollen/rotting gums: Huangfan San (Yellow Alum Powder)
Huangfan (Colored Alum, calcined in crucible until red-hot, ground, 1 liang), Sheng Dihuang (roasted), Hutonglei, Shengma (each 0.5 liang), Gan Xiamato (Dried Toad Head, two pieces, roasted until scorched).
The above five ingredients are crushed and ground into a powder. Each time, use half a qian bi for dry application. Spit out saliva after a while. Rinse mouth with Licorice water. One dose works immediately.
Treatment for gum recession and erosion by Gan worms: Chuanxiong San (Ligusticum Powder)
Chuanxiong, Muxiang, Ruxiang (Resina Olibani, ground), Dingxiang (each 1 fen), Shaoyan (Burnt Salt, ground, 0.5 liang).
The above five ingredients are crushed and ground into a powder. Each time, use a small amount to apply to the affected area. Apply three to five times daily. Cured.
Treatment for gum recession, itching, pain, and bleeding: Dihuang San (Rehmannia Root Powder)
Sheng Dihuang (2 liang), Xixin (seedlings and leaves removed), Baizhi, Zaojiao (uncorroded, skin and seeds removed, each 1 liang).
The above four ingredients are placed in a sealed bottle, sealed with paper mud, sun-dried, and burnt with charcoal until smoke ceases. Remove, cool, and grind extremely fine. Add Baishengcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, 1 fen) and Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 2 qian). Grind evenly. In the morning or before bed, use a small amount to wipe the gums. Rinse with warm water after a while.
Treatment for loose teeth, exposed roots, and pain: Xixin San (Asari Powder)
Xixin (seedlings and leaves removed), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae, stems removed), Mangcao, Shengma (each 1 liang), Hutonglei (0.5 liang).
The above five ingredients are made into coarse powder. Each time, use five qian bi, add two zhan of water, add ten-plus stems of Huai branch and two qian bi of salt. Decoct until thick. Rinse with hot liquid and spit out when cool.
Treatment for swollen and itchy exposed teeth: Songjie Tang (Pine Joint Decoction)
Songjie (Ramulus Pinus Massoniana, chopped, 1 liang), Xixin (seedlings and leaves removed, 0.5 liang), Hutonglei (ground, 0.5 liang), Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, 1 fen).
The above four ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Each time, use five qian bi, add two zhan of water, boil more than ten times. Rinse with hot liquid and spit out when cool. Continue until cured.
Treatment for exposed teeth: Haiha San (Clam Shell Powder)
Haiha (Concha Meretricis et Cyclinae, one piece burnt to ash), Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground, 0.5 liang), Ganqi (Resina Toxicodendri, stir-fried until smoke ceases, ground fine, 0.5 liang).
Add a little Shexiang (Moschus) to the above three ingredients, grind finely into powder. First, wipe the affected area with a clean cloth. Apply the medicine. Spit out saliva. Cured.
Treatment for wind-cold invading between teeth causing intermittent pain and exposed gums: Jiti Xiang San (Clove Powder)
Jiti Xiang, Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae, each 1 liang), Shexiang (ground fine, 1 fen).
The above two ingredients are crushed and sifted into powder. Mix in Shexiang evenly. Each time, use a small amount to brush teeth for a long time. Rinse with warm water.
Treatment for gum recession: Qingdai San (Indigo Powder)
Qingdai (ground), Huapi (Cortex Betulae, burnt to ash), Xama (Bufo bufo gargarizans, taken on May 5th, burnt to ash, each 1 liang, ground).
The above three ingredients are ground fine in a mortar. Each time, use a small amount to apply to the exposed teeth. Immediate effect. Spit out saliva if present.
Treatment for wind-toxin stagnation, virtual swelling of gums, bleeding, exposure, and pain: Baishengcan San (Silkworm Powder)
Baishengcan (8 liang, washed in warm water, mixed with 8 liang salt powder, stir-fried in silver/copper vessel until yellow, remove salt, grind to fine powder), Shexiang (ground fine, 0.5 liang).
The above two ingredients are ground evenly. Each time, use a small amount to brush teeth. After a while, rinse with slightly hot Jingjie soup and spit out when cool.
Treatment for wind-itch in gum recession: Niuxi San (Achyranthes Powder)
Niuxi (burnt to ash, 0.5 liang), Xixin (raw, ground to powder, 1 fen).
The above two ingredients are crushed, sifted, and ground fine in a mortar. Apply to the exposed area. Three to five times daily. Effective.
Treatment for Chi Gan (Dental Malnutrition) eroding teeth, lip/nose wind pain, and gum recession: Laoshi Gao (Tooth-Firming Ointment)
Zhuzhi (Porcine Fat, 5 liang), Yangzhi (Ovine Fat, 2 liang), Yezhi (Wild Boar Fat, 1 liang), Huangla (Beeswax, 3.5 fen), Yan (Salt, stir-fried, 0.5 liang), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground, 1 liang).
Langdanzǐ (Semen Hyoscyami, stir-fried fine), Xixin (seedlings and leaves removed, 1 fen), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, 0.5 liang), Ruxiang (Resina Olibani, ground, 0.5 liang), Shexiang (Moschus, ground, 1 fen), Shengma (3 fen), Sucaogen (Radix Cyperi Rotundii, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, roasted).
Grind medicines fine like flour. Then melt the three fats. Combine on Wax Day (La Ri) for best results. Prepare in a quiet place; do not let chickens, dogs, or women see.
Treatment for wind causing weak blood in teeth, gum retraction, and gradual exposure: Dihuang San (Rehmannia Root Powder)
Sheng Dihuang, Mangcao, Ganqi, Zhuyazaojiao (Semen Pruni Armeniacae), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, sliced and roasted), Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae), Zaomazi (Semen Cannabis, Sesame also acceptable).
The above seven ingredients, each 4 liang, are placed in a bottle, sealed with yellow mud, roasted for one day, then buried one chi two cun deep in a cellar. After three shichen, take out, store in a container, expose to dew for three nights, avoiding sunlight. Crush and sift into powder. Use as tooth medicine.
Treatment for caries and exposure: Qufeng San (Wind-Expelling Powder)
Shengma (1.5 liang), Baizhi, Bencao (seedlings and soil removed), Chenxiang (chopped), Xixin (seedlings and leaves removed), Dingxiang (each 1 liang), Ningshuishi (Alumen, ground, 2 liang).
The above seven ingredients are crushed, sifted into fine powder, ground evenly, and used to brush teeth.
Treatment for wind caries, swollen/exposed gums, pus discharge, and foul odor: Bencao San (Ligusticum Powder)
Bencao (seedlings and leaves removed), Shengma, Zaojiao (uncorroded, burnt to ash retaining nature, each 0.5 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1.5 liang).
The above four ingredients are crushed and sifted into powder. Before bed, use hand to dip and apply to teeth. Rinse slightly to retain medicinal qi.
Treatment for exposed gums with pus/blood, caused by pediatric worm Gan eroding gums: Tingli San (Descurainia Seed Powder)
Tingli (Semen Descurainiae Sophiae), Hutonglei (Resina Commiphorae, each 0.5 liang).
The above two ingredients are crushed and sifted into powder. Sprinkle on the affected area. Cured.