治腹胀黄肿,肠鸣泄白。
浓朴(姜汁炒) 陈皮(各五两) 苍术(半斤,米泔水浸,炒) 茯苓 甘草(炙) 人参(各二两)
共为细末,每服三钱,或五钱,姜枣汤调下。
治瘟疫,昔有城中大疫,一白发老人,教富人合施,病者皆愈。疫鬼相顾曰∶此老教三人矣,遂遁。
紫苏 香附(醋制,各二两) 陈皮(去白,一两) 甘草(五钱)
共为细末,每服三钱,水盏半,煎八分温服。
冬月以竹筒一段,刮去青,两头留节,一头打通一窍,以大甘草切碎,内竹筒中,以木塞孔周密,投粪缸中,
浸二三月,到清明取出,晒干收贮待用,大治疫毒。
一逢疫 之时,用贯众一二枚,旁浸日用水缸中,烹茶煮饭,一切俱用此水,疫不能染,活人甚验。
凡遇天行时气,恐其相染,须迟出早入,房中常烧苍术,以其避瘟驱邪。鼻孔涂雄黄,口中嚼大蒜最良。
老君神明散,东坡圣散子,此二方,皆一派辛热燥裂有毒之药,全无扶正驱邪逐秽解毒之品,不知医书何以列
之疫条,必系后人伪托,学人慎勿徇名妄用,害人非浅,虞天民辨之最详,不可不考。
李以理有言,我有所见,辄不能忘。我有所得,得不能公,此与无见无得何异?有所见欣然
忘之,有所得廓然公之,乃昔人传道之虚怀,不必身之所至,目之所营,使闻者心领神会,有以悟
于语言象数之外。妙哉论至此乎!予虽不敏,心窃向往之,为之执鞭,所愿乐焉,故有是刻。
康熙岁在乙卯秋月渔阳林起龙自跋
Treats abdominal distension, yellowish edema, hyperactive bowel sounds, and diarrhea with white mucus.
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), stir-fried with ginger juice; Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), each five liang; Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), half a jin, soaked in rice-washing water and stir-fried; Fuling (Poria); Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum), roasted; Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), each two liang.
Grind all into fine powder. Take three or five qian per dose, mixed with decoction of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus).
Treats plague (Yiwen). In the past, during a severe epidemic in the city, a white-haired old man taught wealthy people to prepare and distribute this medicine, and all patients recovered. The plague spirits looked at each other and said, "This old man has already instructed three people," and then fled.
Zisu (Perillae Folium); Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), vinegar-processed, each two liang; Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), pith removed, one liang; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), five qian.
Grind all into fine powder. Take three qian per dose, decocted in one and a half bowls of water until reduced to eight-tenths full, taken warm.
In winter, take a section of bamboo tube, scrape off the green outer skin, keep the nodes at both ends, drill one small hole through one end. Fill it with chopped Da Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), seal the hole tightly with a wooden plug, and immerse it in a dung pit for two to three months. Retrieve it around Qingming Festival, dry it, and store it for use. It is highly effective in treating epidemic toxins.
Whenever an epidemic occurs, place one or two pieces of Guanzhong (Cyrtomii Rhizoma) next to the daily water storage vat. Use this water for brewing tea and cooking rice; all food prepared with this water will not be infected by the plague, saving many lives effectively.
Whenever encountering seasonal prevalent diseases (Shiqi), fearing transmission, one should go out late and return early. Burn Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) frequently in rooms to ward off pestilence and expel evil. Smell Xionghuang (Realgar) applied to the nostrils, and chew Dasuan (Allii Sativi Bulbus) in the mouth; these are the best methods.
Laojun Shenming San and Dongpo Shengsanzi: These two formulas consist entirely of acrid, hot, drying, cracking, and toxic herbs, lacking any ingredients that tonify healthy qi, expel pathogens, eliminate turbidity, or detoxify. It is unknown why medical texts list them under epidemic categories; they must be later forgeries. Scholars must not blindly use them based on their names, as doing so causes significant harm. Yu Tianmin analyzed this in detail, which cannot be overlooked.
Li Yili stated, "If I have insights, I cannot forget them; if I gain understanding but do not share it publicly, what difference is there from having no insight or understanding?" To joyfully let go of insights once gained, and to openly share understandings with an open mind—this is the humble attitude of predecessors in transmitting knowledge. One need not physically reach every place or manage every sight; rather, let listeners grasp the essence intuitively, realizing truths beyond words and numerical symbols. How profound such discourse can be! Although I am not intelligent, I secretly yearn for this state and would gladly follow even as a humble servant holding the whip. Therefore, I commissioned this publication.
Postscript by Lin Qilong of Yuyang, Autumn of the Yimao Year, Kangxi Reign.