桔梗对赤石脂,又对牡蛎,又对茯苓。桔梗发则头痛目赤,身体壮热。牡蛎发则四肢
壮热,心腹烦闷极渴。解法并与赤石脂同。茯苓发则壮热烦闷,宜服此方。
大黄 黄芩 栀子仁(各三两) 葱白(切) 豉(各一升)
上五味, 咀,以水六升,煮取二升半,分三服。
海蛤对栝蒌,海蛤先发则手足烦热,栝蒌先发则噤寒清涕出。宜服此方。
栝蒌根 甘草(各二两) 大黄(一两) 栀子仁(十四枚)
上四味,合煎服如解钟乳法。
初热先用暖水,后用冷水,浴时慎不可洗头垂沐,可二三升灌之。凡药宜浴便得解即
佳。如不瘥,可余治之。
发动者云∶草药气力易尽,石性沉滞独主胃中,故令数发。欲服之时,以绢袋盛散一
匕,着四合酒中,塞其口一宿后,饮尽之。其酒用多少,将御节度自如旧法。
治食宿饭、陈臭肉及羹宿菜发者方。
栀子(三七枚) 豉(三升) 甘草(三两)
上三味, 咀,以水八升,煮取三升,分三服。方可加人参、葱白。
治因失食发及饮酒过醉发者方。
葱白(一升) 豉(二升) 干姜(五两) 甘草(二两)
上四味, 咀,以水七升,煮取三升,分三服。不解宜服∶
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) corresponds to Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), also corresponds to Muli (Ostreae Concha), and also corresponds to Fuling (Poria). Overdose of Jiegeng causes headache, red eyes, and high fever. Overdose of Muli causes high fever in the four limbs, extreme restlessness in the heart and abdomen, and intense thirst. The antidote is the same as that for Chishizhi. Overdose of Fuling causes high fever and restlessness; this formula is suitable for treatment.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 3 liang, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 3 liang, Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) 3 liang, Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) cut, Chi (Sojae Preparata) 1 sheng.
The above five ingredients are crushed, boiled in 6 sheng of water to obtain 2.5 sheng, and divided into three doses.
Haige (Concha Meretricis et Cyprinae) corresponds to Gualou (Trichosanthis Radix). If Haige toxicity manifests first, it causes irritability and heat in the hands and feet; if Gualou toxicity manifests first, it causes trismus, aversion to cold, and clear nasal discharge. This formula is suitable for treatment.
Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) 2 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang, Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang, Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) 14 pieces.
The above four ingredients are combined and decocted for oral administration, following the method for resolving Zhongru (Stalactitum).
For initial fever, use warm water first, then cold water. During bathing, avoid washing the head or showering; instead, pour 2-3 sheng of water over the body. Generally, for drug toxicity, sweating after bathing is beneficial. If not cured, other treatments may be applied.
Regarding the onset of toxicity: Herbal medicines lose their potency easily, whereas mineral substances are heavy and stagnant, primarily affecting the Stomach, thus causing recurrent episodes. To take the antidote wine, place one bi (approx. 1 qian) of powder in a silk bag, immerse it in 4 he of wine, seal the mouth overnight, and drink it all. The amount of wine can be adjusted according to seasonal conditions, following traditional methods.
Formula for treating toxicity caused by consuming leftover rice, stale meat, or overnight vegetable soups.
Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) 37 pieces, Chi (Sojae Preparata) 3 sheng, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 3 liang.
The above three ingredients are crushed, boiled in 8 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng, and divided into three doses. Ginseng and Congbai may be added.
Formula for treating toxicity caused by eating after starvation or excessive alcohol consumption.
Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) 1 sheng, Chi (Sojae Preparata) 2 sheng, Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) 5 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang.
The above four ingredients are crushed, boiled in 7 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng, and divided into three doses. If symptoms persist, administer:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 3 liang, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 3 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 3 liang, Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) 2 liang.
The above four ingredients are crushed, boiled in 6 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng, and divided into three doses.