伤,身战脉掉捉所不禁。若脏实则为阳毒所侵,肉热口开舌破咽塞声嘶,故曰赤脉KT 病
(方
见《伤寒》卷中)。
扁鹊云∶灸肾肝心三俞主治丹(一作痹)毒病,当根据源为治,表治阴阳,调和脏腑,疾
不生
(脉四条 方十一首 灸法一首)
心实热
左手寸口人迎以前脉阴实者,手少阴经也,病苦闭大便不利,腹满,四肢重,身热,名
曰心实热也。
治心热实或欲吐,吐而不出,烦闷,喘急,头痛方。
石膏(一斤) 淡竹叶 香豉(各一升) 小麦(三升) 地骨皮(五两) 茯苓(三
两) 栀子
仁(三十枚)
上七味 咀,先以水一斗五升煮小麦、竹叶、取八升澄清,下诸药,煮取三升去滓,分
三服。(《外台》名泻心汤)
治老小下痢水谷不消,肠中雷鸣,心下痞满,干呕不安方。
人参 黄芩 甘草(各一两) 干姜(一两半) 黄连(二两) 半夏(三两) 大枣
(十二枚)
上七味 咀,以水八升,煮取二升半,分三服。并治霍乱。若寒加附子一枚,渴加栝
蒌根二两,呕加橘皮一两,痛加当归一两。客热以生姜代干姜。
治心气不足,吐血衄血方。
大黄(二两) 黄连 黄芩(各一两)
上三味 咀,以水三升煮取一升,顿服。亦治霍乱。
心小肠俱实
左手寸口人迎以前脉阴阳俱实者,手少阴与巨阳经俱实也,病苦头痛身热,大便难,心
腹烦满不得卧,以胃气不转水谷实也,名曰心小肠俱实。
Injury, with trembling of the body, pulsation that is erratic and uncontrollable. If the Zang organs are full of excess pathogenic factors, it is invaded by Yang toxicity, manifesting as hot flesh, open mouth, broken tongue, blocked throat, and hoarse voice; thus it is called Chi Mai KT disease (Formula see in *Shanghan Lun*, Volume Middle).
Bian Que said: Moxibustion on Shenshu (BL23), Ganshu (BL18), and Xinshu (BL15) acupoints treats Dan Du disease (alternatively Bi Du). One should treat according to the root cause, address both exterior and interior to harmonize Yin and Yang, and harmonize the Zang-Fu organs, so that diseases will not arise.
(Four pulse texts, eleven formulas, one moxibustion method)
Heart Excess-Heat Syndrome
At the Cun Kou position on the left hand, prior to the Ren Ying (ST9) point, if the Yin pulse presents as Excess, this is a disease of the Hand-Shaoyin Meridian. The patient suffers from constipation, abdominal fullness, heaviness of the four limbs, and fever. This is named Heart Excess-Heat.
Formula for treating Heart Heat-Excess, or when there is an urge to vomit but nothing comes out, accompanied by vexation and oppression, rapid breathing, and headache.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏) (one jin)
Danzhuye (Lophatheri Herba, 淡竹叶)
Xiangchi (Fermented Soybean, 香豉) (each one sheng)
Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus, 小麦) (three sheng)
Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex, 地骨皮) (five liang)
Fuling (Poria, 茯苓) (three liang)
Zhiziren (Gardeniae Semen, 栀子仁) (thirty seeds)
The above seven ingredients are cut into small pieces. First, boil Xiaomai and Danzhuye in ten dou five sheng of water until reduced to eight sheng, then clarify. Add the remaining herbs and boil until three sheng remains. Remove the dregs and divide into three doses. (Known as Xiexin Tang in *Waitai Miyao*)
Formula for treating elderly and children with dysentery where food and water are not digested, borborygmus in the intestines, epigastric stuffiness and fullness, dry heaving, and restlessness.
Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 人参)
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩)
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (each one liang)
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 干姜) (one and a half liang)
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 黄连) (two liang)
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 半夏) (three liang)
Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 大枣) (twelve fruits)
The above seven ingredients are cut into small pieces. Boil in eight sheng of water until two and a half sheng remains. Divide into three doses. It also treats Huoluan. If there is cold, add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 附子) one piece; if thirsty, add Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 栝楼根) two liang; if vomiting, add Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 橘皮) one liang; if painful, add Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 当归) one liang. For external heat, replace Ganjiang with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 生姜).
Formula for treating Heart Qi deficiency, hematemesis, and epistaxis.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 大黄) (two liang)
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 黄连)
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩) (each one liang)
The above three ingredients are cut into small pieces. Boil in three sheng of water until one sheng remains. Take in one dose. It also treats Huoluan.
Heart and Small Intestine Both Excess
At the Cun Kou position on the left hand, prior to the Ren Ying (ST9) point, if both Yin and Yang pulses present as Excess, this indicates that both the Hand-Shaoyin and Ju-Yang (Taiyang) meridians are in an Excess state. The patient suffers from headache, fever, difficult defecation, and vexation and fullness in the heart and abdomen preventing sleep. This is because Stomach Qi fails to transform and transport, leading to accumulation of food and water. This is named Heart and Small Intestine Both Excess.