治诸虚劳百损方。
山药(二两) 苁蓉(四两) 五味子 菟丝子 杜仲(各三两) 牛膝 山萸肉 地
黄泽
泻茯神(一作茯苓) 巴戟 赤石脂(各一两)
上十二味为末,蜜丸如梧子,食前酒服二十丸,加至三十丸,日再。无所忌,惟禁醋蒜
陈臭等物。服七日后,令人健,四肢润泽,唇口赤,手足暖,面有光彩,消食,身体安和,
音声清朗,是其验也。十日后长肌肉,其药通中入脑鼻,必酸疼,勿怪。若求大肥,加炖煌
石膏二两。失性健忘加远志一两。体少润泽加柏子仁一两。(《古今录验》有白马茎二两,
为十六味。治丈夫五劳七伤,头痛,目眩,手足逆冷,或烦热有时,或冷痹骨疼腰髋不遂,
食虽多不生肌肉,或少食而胀满,体涩无光泽,阳气衰绝,阴气不行,此药能补十二经脉,
起阴阳,通内制外,安魂定魄,开三焦,破积聚,浓肠胃,消五脏邪气,除心内伏热,强筋
练骨,轻身明目,除风去冷,无所不治,补益处广,常须服饵为佳,七十老人服之尚有非常
力,况
治男子女人虚损伤绝,头目眩,骨节烦疼,饮食减少,羸瘦百病方。
山药 附子(《古今录验》作茯苓) 人参 泽泻(各八分) 天冬 地黄 黄芩 当
归(各
十分) 干漆 杏仁 阿胶(各二分) 白术 白蔹(《古今录验》作防风) 芍药 石膏 前
胡(各三分) 桔梗 干姜 桂心(各四分) 大黄(六分) 五味子(十六分) 甘草(二
十分)
大豆卷(五分。《
上二十四味为末,蜜和枣膏,捣三千杵,丸如梧子,酒服五丸,日三。渐增至十丸。(仲
景无
丸如弹丸,每服一丸,以一百丸为剂。)
Formula for treating various deficiencies, consumptive diseases, and hundred types of injuries.
Dioscoreae Rhizoma (2 liang), Cynomorii Herba (4 liang), Schisandrae Fructus, Cuscutae Semen, Eucommiae Cortex (each 3 liang), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, Corni Fructus, Rehmanniae Radix, Alismatis Rhizoma, Poria (one version is Poria cocos), Morusae Radix, Halloysit Rubra (each 1 liang).
The above twelve medicinal materials are ground into powder, mixed with honey to make pills the size of Chinese quince seeds. Take twenty pills before meals with wine, increasing gradually to thirty pills, twice a day. There are no dietary restrictions, except avoiding vinegar, garlic, and stale or rancid foods. After seven days of taking the medicine, one will become strong, limbs will be moist and lustrous, lips and mouth reddish, hands and feet warm, face radiant, digestion improved, body comfortable and harmonious, voice clear and resonant; this is the verification of efficacy. After ten days, muscles grow. The medicinal power penetrates the middle jiao and enters the brain and nose, inevitably causing soreness and pain; do not be surprised. If seeking significant weight gain, add Dunhuang Gypsum (Stalactitum) 2 liang. For forgetfulness due to loss of vitality, add Polygalae Radix 1 liang. For lack of bodily moisture and luster, add Platycodi Semen 1 liang. (In *Gu Jin Lu Yan*, there is White Horse Penis 2 liang, making sixteen ingredients in total. It treats five labors and seven injuries in men, headache, vertigo, cold extremities, intermittent irritability and heat, or cold bi-syndrome with bone pain and immobility of waist and hips, eating much but not gaining muscle, or eating little but feeling full, dry and lusterless body, exhaustion of yang qi, stagnation of yin qi. This medicine can tonify the twelve meridians, balance yin and yang, regulate internal and external, calm the soul and spirit, open the triple burner, break accumulations, thicken the intestines and stomach, eliminate pathogenic factors from the five zang organs, remove latent heat from the heart, strengthen tendons and bones, lighten the body and improve vision, dispel wind and cold, curing all ailments. Its tonifying benefits are extensive; regular intake is advisable. Even seventy-year-old elders gain extraordinary strength after taking it, let alone...)
Formula for treating deficiency injuries leading to depletion of essence in both men and women, characterized by dizziness of head and eyes, painful joints, reduced appetite, emaciation, and various diseases.
Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (*Gu Jin Lu Yan* uses Poria), Ginseng Radix, Alismatis Rhizoma (each 8 fen), Asparagi Radix, Rehmanniae Radix, Scutellariae Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix (each 10 fen), Drynariae Rhizoma (Note: Text says Gan Qi - Dry Lacquer/Resin? Actually "Gan Qi" usually refers to Dried Lacquer, but contextually might be distinct. Sticking to literal: Dry Lacquer), Prunus Armeniacae Semen Amarum, Ecliptae Herba (Note: Text says Ejiao - Donkey-hide Gelatin), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Ampelopsis Radix (*Gu Jin Lu Yan* uses Saposhnikoviae Radix), Paeoniae Radix Alba, Gypsum Fibrosum, Peucedani Radix (each 3 fen), Platycodonis Radix, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Ramulus (each 4 fen), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (6 fen), Schisandrae Fructus (16 fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (20 fen), Sojae Semen Praeparatum (5 fen. *Gu Jin Lu Yan*...).
The above twenty-four medicinal materials are ground into powder, mixed with honey and date paste, pounded three thousand times, and made into pills the size of Chinese quince seeds. Take five pills with wine, three times a day. Gradually increase to ten pills. (Zhang Zhongjing's version does not have these pills; instead, they are pill-sized like bullet shots, take one pill per dose, with one hundred pills as a course.)